WEGGISHOF是一栋坐落在瑞士Weggis市卢塞恩湖畔的住宅综合体,建筑主要采用木结构体系,由39个预制的木结构公寓单元组成。木结构的建筑主体嵌套在底部的混凝土基础中,除了居住空间外,还容纳了1200平方米的公共商业空间。
The Weggishof, a mixed-use development in Weggis on Lake Lucerne in Switzerland, is a wood hybrid construction and consists of 39 apartments made of prefabricated wooden elements. These are intersected with a bracing concrete fundament, which houses 1’200 m2 of commercial space with public uses.
▼项目与周边环境鸟瞰,aerial view of the project and surrounding environment ©Iwan Baan
建筑依偎在山坡之上,自然形成的U形斜坡奠定了结构的多样性选型。高低不等的建筑单元交错组合在一起,与周围的环境融为一体,同时避免了建筑对湖景的遮挡。39套公寓为人们提供了丰富的户型与套内面积选择,无论是从空间的尺度还是预算来讲,都具有超高的性价比。
Interestingly, the 39 flats offer a small and large version of each of the different floor plans, providing comparable quality at different scales and budgets. The building nestles into an existing natural U-shaped slope, which allows for structural diversity. Floor heights are staggered to let the new construction blend in with the surroundings without blocking the view of the lake from existing structures.
▼综合体外立面,external facades of the project ©Maris Mezulis
模块化的金属立面为室外公共空间提供了生动的背景,同时保证了室内居住空间的隐私,它就如同一道介于精密的预制结构世界与周围自然景观之间的门槛,为建筑内部的居住者提供了令人惊叹的阿尔卑斯山脉全景。
The modular metal facade gives a vivid identity to the public space while adding a layer of privacy. Thus it acts like an open threshold between the two worlds of prefabricated precision and the surrounding landscape with a striking alpine panorama.
▼综合体院落内侧建筑立面,facades of the inner side of the project ©Iwan Baan
▼模块化的金属立面细部,The modular metal facade ©Maris Mezulis
住宅公寓户型多样,从简单的独立开间到五居室应有尽有,所有公寓户型均为两侧开窗,通透明亮、且面向绿色自然景观。此外,建筑还围合出一处为人们提供了季节性景观与生物多样性的户外庭院,庭院中设有花园与儿童游乐场,同时,这里也是整个社区中最为重要的公共社交场所之一。
The apartments, ranging from simple studios to five-room apartments, are double faced and open to the green, seasonal and biodiversity-oriented courtyard with a garden and a playground, which is a public meeting place for the community.
▼由外廊看庭院与周围山景,viewing the courtyard and surrounding mountain view from the veranda ©Iwan Baan
▼半室外楼梯细部,details of the stairs along the facade ©Iwan Baan / Maris Mezulis
项目的设计采用了先进的建筑信息模型(BIM)技术,通过数字化工作流对标准化预制木材元素进行精准控制,从而保证了超高的建筑完成度,保留了木材的原始质感,增强了木结构带来的视觉冲击力。此外,BIM技术还能够为设计提供更为详细的建筑系统信息,使建筑师与施工人员对结构与材料的把控更为精准,进而为建筑提供更高的可持续性能,同时,也使得未来的材料回收过程更加便捷高效。
▼建筑内部木结构空间概览,overall view of the interior timber space ©Maris Mezulis
▼原始裸露的木材质感带来强大的视觉冲击力, surfaces of the timber structure are left raw for visual impact ©Maris Mezulis
▼BIM技术使木结构系统更为精准, BIM technology makes the timber structure system more accurate ©Maris Mezulis
Weggishof is a pioneering project in the use of Building Information Modelling (BIM). A digital workflow was crafted to allow for dimensional steering of the prefabrication of the standardised wood elements, whose surfaces are left raw for visual impact. The BIM also supported the project’s high sustainability intentions as it facilitates a more precise layering and system separation of structures and materials. Thus future material recycling will be easier and more efficient.
▼公寓室内概览,overall view of the apartment ©Iwan Baan
▼多样的户型选择,A variety of housing options ©Maris Mezulis
▼楼梯间,staircase ©Maris Mezulis
▼楼梯细部,details of the staircase©Maris Mezulis
WEGGISHOF住宅综合体不仅为人们提供了具有高可持续性的居住空间,同时也为城镇中心区带来更多公共空间与全新的建筑表达。
In the end Weggishof is much more than a sustainable housing project – it also enriches the centre of town with a new urban expression and a public space.
▼夜景,night views ©Iwan Baan
▼平面图,plan ©HHF
Project: WEGGISHOF Program: Housing, Commercial Location: Weggis, Switzerland Commission: Competition, 1st prize Design: 2014 – 2020 Status: Finalised in 2021 Team HHF/HERLACH HARTMANN FROMMENWILER Building Footprint Area: 2,540 m2 Gross Floor Area: 7,000 m2 Usable Floor Area: 5,680 m2 Building Volume: 23,900 m3 Client: Einfache Gesellschaft Amrein-Tellenbach-Widmer Photo: Iwan Baan and Maris Mezulis
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