Architects:Carrier Johnson + Culture

Area:600ft²

Year:2008

Photographs:Lawrence Anderson Photography

Electrical Engineering:Elen Consulting

Structural Engineering:KPFF Engineers

Civil Engineering:Michael Baker International

Principal In Charge:Gordon Carrier, FAIA

Design Principal:Ray Varela

Designer:Alex Gutierrez

General Contractor :Bycor General Contractors

City:San Diego

Country:United States

Text description provided by the architects. Set above the Sunset Cliffs overlooking the Pacific Ocean, Point Loma Nazarene University’s campus is governed by the overriding security of Christ’s love. The university desired a new chapel to replace the existing one, anchor their campus entrance to the north, and provide a serene space for spiritual reflection and connection. They sought a building that physically embodies eleven key principles:

1. God's presence2. Spiritual Anchor 3. Christ’s Embrace4. A Path to Christ5. Spiritual Beacon6. Connection to Christ7. Light of the World8. Power of God's Light9. Remembrance10. God as Nature11. Expressing Intention

Visiting this chapel is a ceremonial procession of the body, mind, and spirit. A winding path takes visitors from the campus, up the hill, and around beautiful plantings. Visitors can choose to rest at one of three outdoor garden prayer areas, under a preserved tea tree, or enter the chapel. The chapel’s entry plays with scale to enhance the progression from exterior to interior.

Visitors are brought in through a large open entry that compresses down at the doorway, spatially hugging the visitor to create a sense of comfort. Continuing through to the prayer area, the space dramatically opens and lifts, elevating one’s gaze to a suspended woven wooden nest that encapsulates the interior- an architectural expression of Christ’s crown of thorns.

Materiality is used as a tangible significance of Christ’s presence. Strong and sturdy materials such as concrete and rammed earth convey a sense of permanence, presence, and strength while the use of organic materials such as wood and wicker evoke Christ’s warm embrace. Earth-tone colors root the chapel in its rocky clifftop environment.

Simple forms and motifs directed our design thinking; pure geometries allow the space to serve its true purpose in encouraging visitors to connect with Christ with minimal environmental distractions. The design forgoes pews to further simplify the space. Diffuse lighting is filtered through intricate screens of wicker, creating a soft, ambient atmosphere that quiets the mind.

A short span of 33 feet, symbolic of Christ’s age when he died, separates the entrance from the nave where visitors encounter the centerpiece - a free-standing cross of hickory and stainless steel. Positioning the cross away from the nave wall, to which it is typically attached in other chapels, reminds visitors that the cross is a three-dimensional object one can approach and walk around, much like the cross upon which Christ died. Visitors can write letters and attach them to the cross – a tradition carried over from the previous chapel.

Three personal prayer spaces, emblematic of the Trinity, radially array from the center of the cross as their focal point. These serve as individual moments of prayer for those seeking a more intimate connection with Christ. We encapsulated these small prayer spaces in a screen of wooden planks that create privacy while still allowing views into the main space.

A built expression of the University’s pious spirituality, the small but mighty chapel is a beloved private retreat for those seeking an intimate place of prayer and meditation.

Project gallery

Project location

Address:3900 Lomaland Dr, San Diego, CA 92106, United States