在水美术馆 | 山东日照 | 石上纯也建筑设计事务所_公共建筑_设计案例作品

发布时间：2024-02-12 02:26:02 {{ caseViews }} {{ caseCollects }}

文 / 石上纯也中文译文 / Xmy Text by Junya Ishigami Chinese translation by Xmy

在中国设计建筑时，如何应对那里广阔无垠的自然环境是一个重要的课题。

When contemplating architecture in China, that country’s vast, boundless landscapes can pose a daunting challenge.

▼项目概览，overall of the project © 存在建筑

面对中国的巨大环境，低矮的建筑很难与之建立一种平等的关系。无论是小型住宅还是大型建筑物，都让人感到一种防御性，它们迫不得已从环境中剥离出来，将自己封闭，散发着一种听天由命的氛围。孤零零地伫立在巨大环境里的中国建筑，透着一股寂寞。不管是在城区还是远离城市的地方，都给人这种印象。正因如此，在建筑与周围环境之间建立良好关系这种寻常的工作，在中国却是个棘手的问题。

To build with the diminutive beast that is architecture any kind of equal relationship with the immense environment that is China, is very difficult indeed. From the tiniest abode to the most monumental edifice, everything feels in some way defensive. There’s an air of resignation, of a forced severing from the environment, a compulsion to close off. There is something lonely about Chinese buildings that stand in isolation as if dropped into their limitless surroundings. One gets this impression both in towns, and environments away from built-up areas. All of which makes the obvious need to forge a favorable connection between architecture and surrounding environment, when it comes to China, very tricky indeed.

▼项目与周边环境概览，aerial view of the project and surrounding environment © 存在建筑

▼细长的建筑体量，long and thing volume © 存在建筑

▼建筑反射着天光，the building reflects the sky light © 存在建筑

在中国，怎样才能让环境与建筑的关系变得平等？是否可以尽可能将环境与建筑拉近，将它们的边界变得模糊，将自然转化为对我们人类友好的事物？这就是这个项目的主旨。

So the question is, how to treat environment and architecture as equals in the Chinese context? How to bring environment and architecture as close as possible to each other, how to make the boundary between them as ambiguous as possible, how to make nature the gentlest presence possible for us humans? Such are the themes for this project.

▼鸟瞰，aerial views © 存在建筑

▼鸟瞰，aerial © 存在建筑

这座建筑位于中国山东省日照市的开发区，是一个包含展陈、游客中心、商店等功能的复合设施。展陈空间目前正在展出巧克力及相关主题的艺术品，并可以在未来自由改变展陈的内容。

The project is a complex for a new development in the city of Rizhao in Shandong Province, serving also as an exhibition space, visitor center, and shopping center. The exhibition space currently displays chocolate and related artworks, but the plan is to be able to change the display content easily in future.

▼项目位于山东日照开发区，the project is located in Shandong Rizhao development zone © 存在建筑

▼建筑与环境的关系，relationship between architecture and environment © 存在建筑

▼建筑长约1千米，the building is about 1 km long © 存在建筑

建筑的场地位于开发区入口附近的一个人工湖水面上。来到这里的人们，首先会穿过这座建筑，然后可以前往开发区。建筑面积约为20,000平方米。

The site is on an artificial lake near the entrance of the area under development, and people visiting will pass through this building on their way to the new development. The floor area is approximately 20,000m².

▼起伏的屋面，undulating roof © 存在建筑

▼端部入口，entrance © 存在建筑

建筑从湖的一端延伸到另一端，长约1千米，几乎跟湖的直径一样。在湖面上，建筑轻轻与水面接触，以一种新的方式与湖一同静静延伸。湖的透明平面被引入建筑内部，在这个人类无法行走的水面上，仿佛从水面中平滑地延展出一块地面，可以将它想象成一个新的陆地。下部沉入水中的列柱、列柱上方仿佛悬浮着的带状屋面、引入建筑内部的新的水面和地面形成的交界线——这些都被一同思考。等间距重复的列柱确立了一个新的水面，这个水面产生的水岸又确立了一个新的地面。一个新的“外部”从建筑内部诞生了。

Architecture and environment have been quietly extended, the building brushing the surface of the lake forming the site for a length of around 1km from end to end, about the same as the lake. The clear horizontal surface of the lake is drawn inside the building, with the floor, imagined as new land, extending to give a sense of skating on that lake surface, an environment on which humans cannot hope to walk. Rows of columns stand in the water; floating on top of them, a sash-like roof. A new boundary between water drawn inside here, and the ground. All these elements are contemplated simultaneously. Columns repeated at regular intervals define the new surface of the water, while the water’s edge created by that surface defines the new ground. A new exterior is born, in the structure’s interior.

▼建筑从湖的一端延伸到另一端，the building extends from one end of the lake to the other © 存在建筑

▼建筑轻轻与水面接触，the building gently touches the water © 存在建筑

▼建筑以一种新的方式与湖一同静静延伸，the building quietly extends with the lake in a new way © 存在建筑

▼建筑与水天一色，the building is in harmony with the water and sky © 存在建筑

▼立面，facade © 存在建筑

建筑内部出现了一个我们可以亲近的新的自然。

Thus a new nature, one able to sit gently alongside us, appears inside the architecture.

▼局部鸟瞰，aerial view © 存在建筑

▼列柱上方仿佛悬浮着的带状屋面，the ribbon roof that seems to levitate above the columns © 存在建筑

▼下部沉入水中的列柱，the columns that sink into the water below © 存在建筑

▼建筑与倒影，the building and it’s reflection © 存在建筑

柱子之间嵌有玻璃，有的位置玻璃可以打开。在适宜的季节里，敞开的地方可以将风引入建筑内部，让人感受轻风拂过皮肤的触感。玻璃沉入水中的部分留有空隙，湖水可以自动流入室内。

Glass is fitted between the columns. In some sections it can be opened up when the weather is pleasant, giving the structure an airy quality as a gentle breeze is invited into the building to caress the skin. The lower sections of the glass panels, underwater, have gaps that naturally channel water from the lake indoors.

▼等间距重复的列柱，equally spaced repeated columns © 存在建筑

▼柱子之间嵌有玻璃，there is glass between the columns © 存在建筑

▼近景，closer view © junya.ishigami+associates

▼细部，details © junya.ishigami+associates

这座细长的建筑仿佛湖面上吹过的一缕风，与巨大的自然环境具有相同的尺度。屋顶柔和地起起伏伏，有的地方低垂下去，与湖面、后面的山坡形成连续感，有的地方向天空开敞，使建筑内部与外部环境融为一体。

A long piece of architecture identical in scale to the vast landscape appears like a streak of wind passing over the lake. In some places the soft curve of the roof hangs low, contiguous with the lake surface and mountain slopes behind, and in others, it turns toward the sky, opening up generously and merging the interior of the building into the landscape outside.

▼细长的建筑仿佛湖面上吹过的一缕风，the slender building is like a breath of wind blowing across the lake © 存在建筑

这个从建筑内部生成的新的自然，仿佛一个内部环境渗入外部环境的大地景观。在其中漫步可以看到：有的地方是宽敞的陆地，上面布置着展品，有的地方陆地很狭小，被宽阔的水面围住；也有的地方屋顶很高，可以引入更多的光线和周围的风景，有的地方屋顶低矮，天花板倒映在水面上，同时低处的光亮仿佛匍匐着从水面上滑进来，反射到天花板上。春秋季节打开玻璃，可以将外部湖面上有节奏地晃动的水波传到建筑内部。到了冬天，外面的湖面会结冰，冰面下的湖水通过玻璃下部的缝隙与建筑内部相连，并停留在那里，等待春天的到来。

In this new natural environment created inside a piece of architecture, one senses a landscape in which the scene inside segues into that outside. Stroll at leisure inside, and one finds some places with exhibits on large areas of ground, and in others, the ground narrowing, surrounded by a large expanse of water. In some places the ceiling is high, allowing in plentiful light and the surrounding scenery; some places are low, ceiling is reflecting on the water, low light slipping, almost crawling across the water’s surface, reflecting on the ceiling. From the apertures opened up when the weather is mild, ripples from the lake outside are relayed into the building as rhythmically quivering water’s surface. In winter the lake outside freezes over. The liquid beneath the ice flows inside through the gaps at the bottom of the glass, pooling there in anticipation of spring.

针对中国的自然环境，我们将建筑设计为一种巨大却友好的环境，探索一种从未有过的自然与人工的关系。原本孤立的建筑与自然环境走得更近了，以一种相互触碰的方式存在。我们在建筑内部发现自然环境，并在建筑中生成新的“外部“，由此使建筑与周围的自然建立友好的连结。自然与人之间也诞生一种新的关系。这个项目的目的就在于创造这种关系。

Key to addressing the problem of the landscape in China is to view the architecture as a “gentle giant” of an environment, and search for a totally new relationship between natural and manmade. An entity emerges in which architecture standing in isolation sits comfortably in the natural environment, the two interacting. One discovers a natural environment inside the building, and through its characteristics as a new outside that has sprung up within the building, forges an amiable connection with the surrounding nature. Thus a new relationship between nature and humans is born. Making this happen is the object of this project.

Zaishui Art Museum information Project name：Zaishui Art museum Project type：Art Museum Design：Junya.ishigami+ associates Design year：Dec 2016 – July 2019 Completion Year：2023 Project location：Rizhao, Shandong, China Clients：Shandong Bailuwan Co.,Ltd Leader designer & Team： Architect：Junya.ishigami+ associates Design Leads：Junya Ishigami, Zenan Li Design team：Zhirui Lin, Sellua Di Ceglie, Rui Xu, Tong Zhang, Cing Lu, Yuxuan Zhou, Zhixuan Wei, Yunyi Zhang, Hanyang Zhou, Qinxuan Li, Jason Tan, Anping Song, Yichen Ji, Project team Structure：XinY structural consultants, Xin Yuan MEP：Environment-friendly solution to Building services Engineering, Xueqin Yin Lighting adviser：Environment-friendly solution to Building services Engineering, Xueqin Yin Furniture design：Junya.ishigami+ associates Junya Ishigami, Zenan Li, Rui Xu, Yuxuan Zhou, Jason Tan, Anping Song, Yichen Ji Stone material factory：Sichuan Yutong Stone Co., Ltd Supervision：Junya.ishigami+ associates Junya Ishigami, Zenan Li, Zhixuan Wei, Rui Xu, Cing Lu, hanyang Zhou, Qinxuan Li, Yunyi Zhang Construction (Reinforced concrete part)：Beijing Yihuida Architectural Concrete Engineering Co.,Ltd Photos：arch-exist junya.ishigami+associates Site area：18417 m2 Building area：15810 m2 Total floor area：20220 m2 Floor-area ratio：85.8% Each floor area：B1/3469 m2, GF/15810 m2, Number of floors：GF, B1 Floor height/ceiling height：0-4.5 m Maximum eave height/maximum height：4.95m Number of parking spaces：500 Structure：Steel Reinforced Concrete Structure Design period：December 2016 ~ July 2019 Construction period：August 2019 ~ December 2023

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