Wuxi Changguangxi National Wetland Park

位置：江苏 无锡

分类：公园

内容：实景照片

景观设计

：Atelier DYJG

图片：8张

无锡太湖新城规划形成了“三纵一带”的绿地结构，长广溪湿地作为新城西侧的“一纵”，连接西部的山体和东侧的新城。长广溪贯通了太湖和五里湖，是具有典型太湖流域特色的河流湿地。本项目为长广溪湿地公园二期，位于整个长广溪湿的中段，规划范围南北向长约3.5km，面积约137hm2。

长广溪湿地公园将在新城未来发展中发挥极大的生态效益。我们希望通过科学的分析与规划， 构建一个完善的河流湿地系统，具体措施包括：构建湿地水系统，建立多样的水体净化过程示范与展示；构建栖息地系统，吸引小型动物和鸟类栖息、觅食、驻足，增加生物多样性；构建植被体系、营造多样的植被群落和生境类型；构建科普教育展示体系，使游览公园成为探索太湖流域典型河流湿地生态特征的科学之旅，吸引人们开展学习、认知、探索等活动；构建休闲娱乐活动体系，为人们提供学习，考察，交流，娱乐的机会，使公园成为太湖新城最具自然生机的公园和最吸引人的场所之一。

整个湿地公园自北向南依据现状条件有不同的处理。北部水面宽阔，利用滩涂形成岛屿众多， 层次丰富的

湿地景观

。规划了鸟岛和栖息地，以及潜流湿地净水示范区。中部地区利用区域汇水点和低洼处设有两种不同类型的湿地，用表流净化和潜流净化结合的方式净化河流水质并兼具蓄水功能。公园南部，利用原有的密布河网和长势良好的现状植被建立丰富的水体景观和植物群落。设立探知路径，游人可以亲身体验湿地植物的自然演替过程。通过建立模拟自然形态的湿生栖息地，为各种鸟类和其它动物提供了繁衍生息的场所，同时季节型湿地在雨季和旱季呈现不同的湿地面貌。

公园内点缀木栈道、观鸟亭、水位观测台、探知亭、自然湿地展示厅等，使游人领略湿地的自然魅力。在景观和视线良好处设有茶室，此外还有码头、滨水平台、综合服务中心等设施，为游人提供了更多亲近水面、亲近大自然的机会。

译者：蝈蝈

The future Taihu Lake New Town will form a special green structure, “Three vertical strips and one horizontal strip”. Changguangxi Wetland, one of the vertical belts and located in the west of Taihu Lake New Town, is a typical river wetland with regional characteristic. It connects the surrounding mountains with the urban area, and links Taihu Lake with Wulihu Lake. The project is Changguangxi Wetland Park Phase II and its site, 3.5km long, is in the middle part of this strip.

Changguangxi Wetland Park will play a significant ecological effect in future New Town development. We expect to build a healthy wetland system through scientifically analyzing and planning. The measures include (1) establishing wetland water system to demonstrate diversified water purification process; (2) establishing habitats system to attract small animals and birds and enhance biodiversity; (3) establishing vegetation system to create diversified types of vegetation communities and habitats; (4) establishing science education system for people to explore river wetland; (5) establishing recreational system for people’s relaxation and gathering. All of these contribute to making here to be the most attractive wetland park in Wuxi.

Based on the existing conditions, the Wetland Park is designed differently from north to south. North part is an open water area. In this part, we create many islands and build bird islands, habitats and water purification demonstration area (undercurrent wetland). In the middle part, we build two types of wetlands, surface flow wetland and undercurrent wetland, to improve water quality and regulate water level. In the south, based on dense river network and well-growing plants, we propose to build diversified water features and abundant vegetation communities to provide a breeding place for birds and animals. A discovery trail is established for visitors experiencing the natural succession process of wetlands. And at the same time, the seasonal wetland presents different landscape in the rainy season and dry season.

Boardwalks, bird-watching pavilions, water-level observatories and exhibition halls are built in the park for visitors to enjoy the charm of nature. At appropriate sites, we set café and teahouses for visitors to appreciate scenery, and arrange docks, Service Center and other facilities for visitors to get in touch with nature and enrich their visiting experience.

无锡长广溪国家湿地公园外部实景图

无锡长广溪国家湿地公园外部局部实景图

无锡长广溪国家湿地公园外部小路实景图