印度库里安菲利普住宅 | 土砖拱顶的生态友好设计_住宅建筑_设计案例作品

发布时间：2018-09-03 11:24:00 {{ caseViews }} {{ caseCollects }}

设计亮点

采用努比亚技术建造拱顶，压缩稳定土块降低能源消耗，强调气候反应和生态友好性。

c.Anand Jaju

架构师提供的文本描述。家是创建者和提供者之间的伙伴关系。创建者是架构师和提供者，客户端。没有什么比建造像库里安这样的住宅更重要的事情莫过于这种神圣而坚定的合作关系。库里安·菲利普是一位牧师，居住在印度热带小邦喀拉拉邦的回水地带。在不合适的环境中，传统的房屋正在被类似火柴盒的现代混凝土住宅所取代。这促使客户要求新的东西。强调气候反应和生态友好性以及“土生土长”。他唯一的要求是保存他的古董家具和水井，这给了整个夏天充足的水。

Text description provided by the architects. Home is a partnership between the creator and provider. The creator being the architect and provider, the client. Nothing was more important to make a building like Kurien's residence than this divine and sturdy partnership. Kurien Philip is a pastor residing on the backwater fields of Kerala, a small tropical state in India. Traditional homes were being replaced by modern concrete homes resembling matchboxes in an unfitting environment. This prompted the client to ask for something new. Emphasis was laid on climatic response and eco-friendliness and being 'Earthy'. His only request further was to save his antique furniture and water well which gives ample water throughout the summer.

c.Anand Jaju

记住以上所有的概念，我们被启发创建了一个“地下室”，这是一个保护伞，以保护庇护所免受不屈不挠的热带太阳。因此，封闭西南太阳的长悬链拱顶由9000多块CSEB砖制成。

CONCEPT Keeping all the above in mind, we were inspired to create a 'Vault' which was an umbrella to protect the shelter from the indomitable tropical sun. Thus the long catenary vault blocking the South-West sun made from more than 9000 CSEB bricks.

Conceptual Section Sketch

概念部分草图

努比亚技术AGE古老的施工技术，涉及带有土块的砌体和没有模板的泥浆砂浆，以形成大范围的拱和拱顶和拱顶。埃及建筑师哈桑·法蒂(HassanFathy)将其重新引入了20世纪。

NUBIAN TECHNIQUE Age old construction technique involving masonry with earth blocks and mud mortar without shuttering to create a wide range of arches and domes and vaults. The was reintroduced to the 20th century by Egyptian architect Hassan Fathy.

c.Anand Jaju

正弦波墙技术包括建造有或不加固的波状墙。这是建筑师埃拉迪奥·迪雅斯特在乌拉圭伊格莱西亚·德亚特兰蒂斯开创的。墙匠们试图模仿迪雅斯特的本质，使用压缩的稳定土砌块，而不加强拱顶结构。这一小技术允许风进入，创造美丽的三角开口(窗户)，但同时避免入侵者看到的家。

SINUSOIDAL WALLS The technology consists of constructing wave-like walls with or without reinforcement. This was pioneered by architect Eladio Dieste in Iglesia de Atlantida, Uruguay. The Wallmakers have tried to emulate the essence of Dieste by using Compressed Stabilized Earth Blocks without reinforcing the vault structure. This small technique allowed wind to enter creating beautiful triangular openings (windows) and yet avoiding trespassers viewing into the home.

c.Anand Jaju

链式学习方法有助于在执行前稳定拱的正确形状。结构研究最初是由安东尼奥·高迪(Antonio Gaudi)在他的一些结构中提出的。工程师死后发现的。采用同样的技术来实现拱门的稳定性。

CHAIN STUDY METHOD Chain study method helps to stabilize the right shape of the arch before the execution begins. The structural study was first formulated by Antonio Gaudi in some of his structures. Which engineers posthumously found out. The same technique is employed to achieve stability in the Arches

c.Anand Jaju

压缩的稳定土块是用于墙、拱顶、复合梁和通过以不同尺寸和形状的块的形式压缩地球而制备的柱的泥块。该混合物基本上含有80％的砾石、15％的砂和5％的水泥。完工的CSEB墙比国家烧制的砖墙便宜15-20%。初始实施的能量：CSEB消耗的能量比国家火砖低4倍：CSEB现场生产的CSEB水泥=1，112.36MJ/m3国家烧制砖=4，501.25MJ/m3

COMPRESSED STABILISED EARTH BLOCKS These are mud blocks used for walls, vaults, composite beams and columns prepared by compressing earth in the form of blocks of different sizes and shapes. The mix basically contains 80% gravel, 15% sand, and 5% cement. A finished CSEB wall is 15-20% cheaper than country fired brick wall. INITIAL EMBODIED ENERGY: CSEB are consuming 4 times less energy than country fired bricks: CSEB produced on site with 5 % cement = 1,112.36 MJ/m3 Country fired bricks = 4,501.25 MJ/m3

c.Anand Jaju