多层住宅的被动式设计解决方案_住宅建筑_设计案例作品

发布时间：2021-03-12 15:56:00 {{ caseViews }} {{ caseCollects }}

设计亮点

DKO 建筑事务所在澳大利亚 Penrith 设计的垂直村庄，巧妙地融入了被动式设计理念，实现了街道活力与社区多样性的统一。

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搜建筑

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DKO在Penrith的两个线性场地的设计理念旨在创建一系列的垂直村庄，使街道充满活力，每个村庄都有不同的特征和规模。

DKO's design concept for two linear sites in Penrith aims to create a series of vertical villages that animate the street, each with different characters and scales.

建筑的设计是为了在相邻公寓开发的相当高的高度、规模和比例与周围环境中的细纹理、较小的露台和房屋之间进行协调。这与创建一个更小、更平易近人和多样化社区网络的愿景相结合。

The buildings have been designed to mediate between the more considerable height, scale and proportion of adjacent apartment developments and the fine grain, smaller terraces and houses in the surrounding context. This is paired with the vision to create a network of smaller, more approachable and diverse communities.

这些建筑高度衔接，并在视觉上被分解成不同的体量。建筑体量敏感地回应了现有的条件，并与彭里斯议会对该地区的未来规划相一致。由于材料选择、体量技术和景观设计，建筑的视觉体量被进一步削弱。

外立面主要由不同色调的预制混凝土组成，突出黑色金属屏风和窗罩。砖的元素有助于外立面的质感和材料，并与周围建筑的总体特征相呼应。

The buildings are highly articulated and have been visually broken down into volumes. The massing sensitively responds to existing conditions and is aligned with Penrith Council's future plans for the area. The visual bulk of the buildings is softened further due to material selection, massing techniques, and landscaping. The façade is composed primarily of pre-cast concrete of varying tones with highlights of black metal screens and window hoods. The brick element contributes to the texture and materiality of the façade and responds to the general character of the surrounding buildings.

在不同的大小和布局中，在整体方案中考虑了各种住宅类型，为各种规模的家庭提供了机会，帮助创建一个高度多样化的社区。

In different sizes and layouts, a variety of dwelling typologies have been considered within the overall scheme, offering opportunities for families of all scales and helping to create a highly diverse community.

私人和公共的开放空间巧妙地贯穿整个开发过程。街道景观环绕着每个建筑的边缘，创造了一个绿色的缓冲区，同时为居民建立了一个清晰和吸引人的入口。

独特的双层公共空间进一步分解了建筑体量，创造了慷慨的开放绿地，支持各种居民活动——从休闲、娱乐到食品生产和聚会。这些设施将促进居民之间的社会互动，促进真正的社区意识。

Private and communal open space has been skilfully woven throughout the development. Street landscaping wrapping around each buildings' edges creates a green buffer while establishing a clear and engaging entry for residents. Unique double-storey communal spaces further break up the building mass, creating generous open green zones supporting various resident activities - from relaxation and play to food production and gatherings. These facilities will foster social interactions between residents and promote a real sense of community.

谢菲尔德勋爵电路公寓旨在通过仔细考虑的被动式设计解决方案，减少对机械供暖和制冷的依赖。深阳台、遮阳和遮阳设备提供了额外的遮阳保护，而61%的公寓采用了通过开放式楼板到角落和建筑深度的交叉通风。

建筑的朝向充分利用了微风，使新鲜空气流动最大化，创造了一个舒适的室内环境。低能照明、节能型热水器、节水装置和固定装置均已安装，并在公共和私人花园现场收集雨水罐。

The Lord Sheffield Circuit apartments aim to reduce reliance on mechanical heating and cooling through carefully considered passive design solutions. Deep balconies, screening and shading devices offer additional sun protection, while 61% of apartments embrace cross-ventilation via open-plan floor plates to the corners and through the building's depth. The building's orientation takes full advantage of prevailing breezes to maximize fresh air movement, creating a comfortable indoor environment. Low energy lighting, energy-efficient water heaters, water-saving fittings, and fixtures have been specified throughout, with rainwater tanks onsite collecting for public and private gardens.