2030 年敖德萨世博会 | 扎哈·哈迪德建筑事务所的环保建筑设计_公共建筑_设计案例作品

发布时间：2022-12-13 03:39:24 {{ caseViews }} {{ caseCollects }}

设计亮点

该设计充分利用可再生能源，减少混凝土使用，采用模块化设计，实现快速、经济且高效的安装、拆卸、运输和重新组合。

“敖德萨是一座拥有多元民族和文化的城市，也是一座与世界有着从古至今的连接的城市，在2030年的敖德萨，您将会感受到超出一个城市乃至国家的力量和文化……感受到全人类的潜力。”

——乌克兰总统Volodymyr Zelenskyy

“In a city that has always been multinational and multicultural, a city of diversity with ancient connections throughout the world, when you visit Ukraine and our Odesa in 2030, you will feel the power and culture of not just one country and one city… you will feel the potential of all humanity.”

— Volodymyr Zelenskyy, President of Ukraine

▼视频，Video

扎哈·哈迪德建筑事务所与乌克兰敖德萨代表团共同出席了在巴黎举办的第171届国际博览局（BIE）大会，展示并介绍了2030年敖德萨世博会的规划方案。

Zaha Hadid Architects joined the delegation representing Odesa, Ukraine at the 171st General Assembly of the Bureau International des Expositions (BIE) in Paris to present the ODESA EXPO 2030 bid proposal.

▼2030年敖德萨世博会园区概览， ODESA EXPO 2030 site view

乌克兰的发展将见证该国经济向能源效率和低碳技术的根本性转变。扎哈·哈迪德建筑事务所为2030年敖德萨世博会所做的设计，其目标是在展会结束后对所有设施进行有效的再利用，这也是当下所有世博会和世界大型公共活动共同面临的挑战。项目旨在创建一个没有浪费的未来世博会场地。

2030年敖德萨世博会是首届在东欧举办的世博会，它将遵循联合国签署的“2030年可持续发展议程”，围绕经济和社会的可持续性，实施针对能源效率和减少资源消耗的战略，改善教育并促进整个地区的经济增长。

Future development in Ukraine will see a fundamental transformation of the country’s economy towards energy efficiency and low-carbon technologies. Zaha Hadid Architects’ design for ODESA EXPO 2030 targets the effective re-use of all facilities after the exhibition has closed, a challenge that all Expos share with major public events the world over; creating an Expo of the future where nothing is wasted.

ODESA EXPO 2030 – the first Expo to be hosted in Eastern Europe – will follow the ‘2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development’ adopted by the United Nations to embrace economic and social sustainability, implement strategies that tackle energy efficiency and reduce the consumption of resources while improving education and encouraging economic growth throughout the region.

▼Khadzhibey河口环境，The site is located on the Khadzhibey estuary

世博会的场地位于Khadzhibey河口地带，原本是一片缺乏生物多样性的密集型耕地。靠近市中心的独特位置确保了2030年世博会在交通方面的便利，从而能够完全融入城市的交通基础设施、社区和文化生活。

到访敖德萨的旅客从该市的机场或火车站出发，25分钟即可到达世博园区；而从轮渡港口出发仅需15分钟。敖德萨历史悠久的老城区和博物馆距离世博会场也只有20分钟车程。此外，前往该市的多处海滩也仅需15-30分钟。

The site for ODESA EXPO 2030 was previously intensively-farmed land lacking in biodiversity on the Khadzhibey estuary. Near the centre of the city, this unique location ensures EXPO 2030 is easily accessible and can be fully integrated within the city’s transport infrastructure, community and cultural life.

Visitors to Odesa can reach the EXPO site in 25 minutes from the city’s airport or railway station, and in just 15 minutes from its ferry port. Odesa’s historic old town and museums are only 20 minutes from the site while the city’s variety of beaches are between 15 and 30 minutes away.

▼环境鸟瞰，Aerial view

2030年世博会会场围绕五个主要元素进行组织。主干道（Main Boulevard）将连接世博会的所有区域，其南部是一系列国家场馆所在的广场，北部是Khadzhibey河口的新海岸生态公园。游客、参会者和工作人员的服务空间、后勤和住宿区域设置在主干道的两端。

The EXPO 2030 site is organized around five main elements. The Main Boulevard connects all areas of the EXPO, with a series of plazas with national pavilions to the south of the boulevard and the new coastal eco-park on the Khadzhibey estuary to the north. Services, logistics and accommodation for visitors, participants, and staff are located at either end of the main boulevard.

▼贯穿园区的道路网络，The route network through the site

对于敖德萨世博会，设计优先考虑的是未来的遗留问题。总体规划围绕四个中央展馆展开，在世博会结束后，这几座大型展馆将成为灵活的展厅，为各类贸易展会和活动提供8万平方米的空间。它们同时还毗邻世博会的会议中心和酒店，届时该建筑群将成为乌克兰南部的首个博览会展中心。

其余各国场馆将在世博会结束后拆除，并作为新的民用建筑被重新分配至乌克兰各地。这样，新的会议中心和展馆周围的整个场地都将回归自然，使重新建立的湿地得以重新被纳入这座位于市中心附近的新海岸生态公园。

ODESA EXPO 2030 is designed first and foremost with legacy in mind. The masterplan is focused around a cluster of four central pavilions. After the Expo, these large pavilions have been designed to provide 80,000 sq. m of flexible exhibition halls for trade fairs and events adjacent to the Expo’s conference centre and hotel to become southern Ukraine’s first fair exhibition hub.

Following EXPO 2030, the national pavilions have been designed to be dismantled and redeployed as new civic buildings throughout Ukraine – allowing the entire Expo site surrounding the new conference centre and exhibition halls to be returned to nature with re-established wetlands integrated into this new coastal eco park near the city centre.

▼2030年世博会将为各参展国提供建造展馆的成套组件，ODESA EXPO 2030 will offer the participating nations the choice of a kit-of-parts to construct their pavilions

以往的世博会国家馆，其定制化的设计和建造方法往往会导致建造成本和时间的大幅增加，同时也带来了较高的含碳量，且不易在未来灵活使用。针对这些问题，2030年世博会将为各参展国提供建造展馆的成套组件。

这种灵活的模块系统将为参展国提供多种选择，使其可以基于实用、创新且对游客友好的原则来设计他们各自的展馆，促使每个国家通过自身独特的文化表达方式来独立自主地诠释出2030年世博会的总体主题。每个模块组件大约将占据标准场馆面积（1600平方米）的25%，并且可以和其他各种模块元素进行组合，以创造不同国家所需要的展览区域。

借助数字装配工具，各国可选择不同的连接组件来搭建展馆，并利用碳排放量最低的材料完成定制化的外墙设计。

The bespoke approach to designing and constructing national pavilions of previous Expos has often resulted in significantly increased construction costs and time, together with higher embedded carbon and reduced flexibility for any future use. Addressing these issues, ODESA EXPO 2030 will offer the participating nations the choice of a kit-of-parts to construct their pavilions.

This flexible modular system will provide participating nations many varying options to design their pavilion using practical, creative and visitor-friendly principles that enable each nation to individually reinterpret the over-arching theme of EXPO 2030 via their country’s unique cultural expression. Each modular component will consist of approximately 25% of a standard pavilion’s 1,600 sq. m footprint and can be combined with a variety of other modular elements to create each country’s desired exhibition area.

Via a digital configurator tool, participating countries will be able to select and connect components to form their pavilion and customize the façade design choosing amongst a set of material options with the lowest possible carbon impact.

▼展馆外观效果，Pavilion exterior view

世博会结束后，各参与国可选择将他们的模块运回本国，或捐赠展馆组件，由驳船运至乌克兰各地进行重新组装，随后作为幼儿园、学校、诊所或服务于创意和数字产业的工作室和办公场所继续投入使用。模块本身也被专门设计成适合驳船装载的大小，因此可以通过黑海、亚速海和聂伯河的航线轻松地运至乌克兰的主要城市，从而继续作为市民和社会基础设施为全国各地的社区提供服务。

模块化的数字设计和制造方法将确保2030年世博会的展馆可由乌克兰当地的供应链在场外完成快速且经济的制造，同时实现高效的安装、拆卸、运输和重新组合。结合乌克兰目前的制造技术和数字专业知识，该模块化系统将帮助在全国范围内建立一系列面向未来的本地建筑制造企业。

After EXPO 2030 closes, individual participants can choose to transport their modules to their home countries – or donate their pavilion’s components to be shipped by barge and reassembled throughout Ukraine for re-use as kindergartens, schools, medical clinics or subsidized studios and workspaces for Ukraine’s creative and digital industries. Designed specifically to fit within the shipping barges that transport goods within the Black Sea, Azov Sea and Dnipro River, the modules can easily be delivered to Ukraine’s major cities, where they will be re-used as civic and social infrastructure for communities across the country.

By adopting modularity with digital design and fabrication methods, this system will ensure EXPO 2030’s pavilions can be economically fabricated quickly off-site by the local supply chain in Ukraine. This system also ensures each pavilion can be installed, dismantled, shipped and re-installed in a fast and efficient process. Combined with Ukraine’s existing manufacturing and digital expertise, this modular system can help to establish future-proofed local building fabrication enterprises throughout the country.

▼园区夜间效果，Night view

2030年敖德萨世博会将最大程度地减少混凝土的使用，同时广泛采用从乌克兰南部受损和拆除的建筑中回收而来的材料。展馆设计还将整合可再生能源，包括所有场馆屋顶上的光伏发电板，以及连接至微型电网的风力涡轮机。这将帮助构建一个能源积极的会场——不仅能够满足自身的能源需求，还能为当地社区供应可再生的能源。

ODESA EXPO 2030 will minimize the use of concrete with extensive use of recycled materials from damaged and demolished structures throughout southern Ukraine. Renewables will be integrated in the design of the pavilions including photovoltaics on all roofs while wind turbines connected to the EXPO 2030 micro-grid will contribute towards an energy–positive site supplying its own energy demand, but also supplying renewable energy to the local community.

▼屋顶视角，Rooftop view

Architect: Zaha Hadid Architects (ZHA)

ZHA Project Director: Manuela Gatto

ZHA Project Associate: Yevgeniya Pozigun

ZHA Project Leads: Thomas Bagnoli

ZHA Project Team: Ghanem Younes, Yun Yu Huang, Malek Pierre Arif, Zixin Ye, Catherine McCann, Jose Pareja-Gomez, Delyan Georgiev, Bowen Miao, Vera Kichanova, Yaniv Hatiel

Client: NGO ‘Civic Council of the EXPO 2030 Odesa’

Dossier Development

General Contractor for Dossier Development: CIVITTA

Designer of the Dossier: TopLead

Masterplan Concept and Design Visualisation: Zaha Hadid Architects

Venue Planning: Lord Cultural Resources

Landscape Design: West 8

On-site Transportation and Mobility: Cundall

Sustainability: Atelier Ten

Urban Planning: Public Urbanism Personal Architecture

French Translation: TaskForce

Smart Expo Strategy: Jaanika Merylo, Atelier Ten