海滨别墅，克罗地亚 / Studio Bressan_娱乐空间_设计案例作品

发布时间：2023-06-15 05:08:21 {{ caseViews }} {{ caseCollects }}

海滨别墅 SEA HOUSE

本项目坐落于克罗地亚一片布满岩石的海岸线上，建筑沿着一个倾斜的坡面布置，从山上的入口处一直延伸到有着清澈海水的私人海滩。

The project area is located on a rocky coastline in Croatia. It develops along a slope which descends from the mountain, where the access to the property is located, to the crystalline water of the private beach.

▼项目概览，Overall view © Simone Bossi

▼建筑融入自然之中，Building blends into nature © Simone Bossi

对建筑的设计是根据场地的特性和现有建筑决定的。客户的要求是将客房建筑和起居空间与现有的石质乡村小屋结合在一起，并对这两个空间进行室内设计。这座新建筑的立面使用了玻璃材质。设计师仅用了几个基本原则便定义了项目目标，即使建筑与周围的自然融为一体，同时向大海开放，以提升室内的景观视野。

从外观上看，场地被设计为一个由多个小体量建筑组成的村落，这些小体量的建筑能够根据各自不同的功能相互之间产生联系。所有建筑都围绕着一座有着原始Dalmatian风格的住宅分布——后者构成了整个建筑群的中心。

The design choices were determined by the site’s peculiarity and the pre-existing building. The client’s request was to integrate a guest house and a living space to a pre-existent rural house made of stone and also to develop the interior design of those two spaces. The new buildings are presented as glass screens. Only a few essential lines define the aim of architecture to blend with the surrounding nature and at the same time to open to the sea and enhance the panoramic view of the landscape.

From the outside the site is configured as a village made of small buildings that talks to each other according to their functionality. All of them are located around the original Dalmatian-style house, the heart of the whole settlement.

▼建在斜坡上的建筑，Building on slope © Emanuele Bressan

▼玻璃材质的立面，Glass screen © Emanuele Bressan

新增的部分旨在增强建筑的可使用性，使建筑不与周围环境形成太大的视觉对比，设计者通过使用石材等当地资源以及钢材和玻璃等新型材料来实现这一目的。梯田式的组合（水平方向上相互交错）能够最优化地利用空间，细节处的设计增强了体块之间的关联性。各体量之间的协同作用同时促进了建筑平面和空间上的发展。

The new parts aim at improving the usability of the existing buildings, without being in visual contrast with the surrounding environment. This is achieved using local resources such as stone and new materials such as steel and glass. A terraced composition (staggered levels) allows an optimal use of the spaces and the section design enhances the articulation of the works. A synergy between the volumes is created both in plan and also in their spatial development.

▼面向大海，Open towards the sea © Emanuele Bressan

客房 GUEST HOUSE

客房被巧妙地融合设计在了景观之中。整个建筑被下方茂密的松树林所包围。新的客房建筑被建造在了地面层之下，尽管该建筑占地面积很大，但是被隐藏在了环境之中。从下面的森林和大海只能看到客房建筑轻盈的屋顶，和在树荫掩映间的阴影。从客房的内部能够眺望广阔的地平线和周围壮丽的景色。

The guest house is integrated subtly into the landscape. The underlying thick vegetation of the pine forest embraces and masks the entire building. Being built below the ground level of the original house, the building is invisible, despite the large areas. From the underlying forest and from the sea the guest house is perceived as a light roof, a shadow among the branches of the trees. From the inside of the building you can contemplate the vastness of the horizon and the magnificent landscape.

▼建筑隐藏在树木掩映间，The building is hidden among the trees © Simone Bossi

折叠的金属百叶窗系统对玻璃立面起到了保护作用，当百叶窗打开时，能够确保室内最大的视觉通透性，当百叶窗关闭时，能够对室内起到密闭保护的作用。

The glass screens are protected by a system of folding metal blinds which when opened, ensure the maximum visual permeability between inside and outside. When closed, the hermetic protection of the built volume is guaranteed.

▼金属百叶窗，The folding metal blinds © Simone Bossi

▼金属百叶窗细部，Details of folding metal blinds © Simone Bossi

▼像漂浮在海平面上的帆一般的屋顶，a roof like a sail floating on the sea © Simone Bossi

“无限生活” INFINITE LIVING

“无限生活”是一处被设计成聚集场所的空间，其特点是线条简洁且优雅。这栋建筑的主要特点是向景观开放，大型推拉窗为室内外之间创造了连续性，室内材质向室外延伸同样也增强了这一特点。水平方向的设计灵感来源于海岸线，最终，建筑与景观之间相互联结，建筑的屋顶仿佛是漂浮在海平面上的帆。

Infinite living is a space designed to be a meeting point. It is characterized by simple and elegant lines. The main characteristic of this architecture is the opening towards the landscape. The large sliding windows provide a continuum between the inside and the outside. This is also enhanced by the materials that show the external parts as extensions of the interior itself. The horizontal course of the work is inspired by the sea-line. As a result, the architecture finds a mutual connection with the landscape and the roof seems to be a sail over the horizon.

▼简洁优雅的室内环境，Simple and elegant indoor design © Simone Bossi

▼室内的滨海视野，Indoor coastal view © Simone Bossi

室外空间 OUTDOOR AREAS

设计者将室外公共区域进行了空间重组。游泳池边设计了一个新的长椅，其特点是有足够的宽度，能够用作客人们游泳后倚靠的扶手栏杆或躺椅。

The common external areas were subjected to a spatial reorganization. A new bench was designed to be located around the existing pool. It is characterized by a wide depth so it can serve as a balustrade or a deckchair after a swim.

▼凉篷结构， The Pergola Velarium © Emanuele Bressan

公共空间的另一个元素是Velarium凉篷结构。该结构由两个相切的封闭金属形状构成，其中一个起到支撑作用，另一个负责形成水平的遮阳面。凉篷的四个面安装了可滑动的纱帘，能够随风飘动，这些纱帘可以遮挡夏日的阳光，同时起到保护隐私，防止窥探的效果；还可以在需要的时候拉开并向四周的景观开放。封闭的天花板由水平的遮光帘构成，可以遮挡顶部阳光的直射并防止夜间潮湿空气的进入。Velarium是一种可适应全天气候条件的灵活结构，使客人们能够躺在舒适的沙发上享受清爽的日间遮阴和夜晚的繁星点点——这才是一个真正舒适的露天休息室。

Another element present is the Pergola Velarium. It consists of two tangent closed metal shapes one is the support bridge structure, the other the horizontal shading plane. The four sides are sliding veils which seem to fluctuate. They block the summer sun while providing privacy from prying eyes. At the same time, they can still be opened towards the surrounding landscape. The veiled ceiling consists of a horizontal roller blind that protects from the zenithal sun or night humidity. Velarium is a flexible structure that adapts to the climatic conditions throughout the day and allows one to enjoy a refreshing daytime shade or the starry night sky lying on a comfortable sofa: a real open-air lounge.

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