西班牙国民警卫队军营宿舍 | L 型布局与自然共生_公共空间_设计案例作品

发布时间：2012-08-03 08:00:00 {{ caseViews }} {{ caseCollects }}

设计亮点

L 型布局清晰紧凑，每户拥有庭院、充足日光、隐私及交叉通风，自然与建筑和谐共生。

这个军队宿舍位于西班牙奥洛佩萨黛玛的开普拉普拉瑞大道旁，从唯一的入口进入后先经过一个种着棕榈树的铺装广场才能到达这个L型的白色大楼。大楼比其它普通住房更为复杂，垂直交通（电梯

和楼梯）是核心交通。房屋中间被一条开放的走廊分开，每个户型都有东南向的采光，自然通风以及一个私人庭院。高处的公寓可以看到南方的海域，在建筑的中层部分专门设立了供高层居民享用的外部公共空间。

这个军用宿舍布局清晰，组织紧凑。每户都拥有庭院，足够的日光，隐私，以及交叉通风。

The building is organized in two pieces, shaping an L that defines the access square opened to Plana Avenue, being the natural way to the roads that are approaching from the urban center. The access from the square is common to the official buildings and housing, setting up one only entry point. The square is paved and gardened with palm trees.

One of the pieces accommodates the official buildings; the other, more complex, the housing. Both are joined by an exterior vertical communications core, formed by lift and stairs, and working as the access to the high level housing and also as an alternative and emergency way for the official part.

The residential part gives its back to the square, looking for the sun. The familiar houses are organized in the two low levels, two separated lines by an opened access corridor. Each house is disposed as an L, generating a private courtyard to which views and ventilation are directed to, with a southeast orientation.

To the high floors apartments, faced to the south and the sea, the access is through the exterior communication core that is the joint of the two pieces located in the corridor opened to the square. Above the housing line, the apartment block is elevated upright by pilotis. Thereby, an external elevated public space is generated for recreation and leisure areas of the residents.

The official part is organized in clearness and compactness, equally disposed around a courtyard, favoring the location of the public uses in the ground floor, more accessible. The architecture makes reference to the usual mediterranean character of the place, simple volumes, well faced courtyards, solar protections and flat roof. The light control and the privacy are solved by GRC lattice that helps the cross ventilation in both type buildings optimizing the bioclimatic behavior of the complex.