Ocal 之家 | 简约木屋与群山景观的完美融合_住宅建筑_设计案例作品

发布时间：2021-03-01 02:34:05 {{ caseViews }} {{ caseCollects }}

设计亮点

强化自然景观，简化建筑形式，统一材料。

本案中，建筑师要在厄瓜多尔的山区中以最少的预算打造一间110平方米的木屋。他们寻求最简单的形式，抬高基础、搭建平台以避免地形的影响，使斜坡上的房屋不受雨水的侵蚀。此外，项目还以统一的材料建造了外表皮与围护结构。

▼项目场地，the site © Claudia Muñoz Karig

When we were asked to build a 110m2 house with a minimum budget, in a hard to reach place in the Ecuadorian mountains, we thought of reducing the project to its simplest form. Thus, we will raise it on pilotis (so as not to break into the topography) and protect it from water falling on the slope. In addition, we would elaborate the whole structure and the building envelope with the least amount of materials.

▼房屋概览，overview of the house © Claudia Muñoz Karig

▼从北侧看房屋，view of the house from the north side © Claudia Muñoz Karig

▼房屋东立面，the east facade © Claudia Muñoz Karig

▼房屋入口，the entrance © Claudia Muñoz Karig

建筑师以五个模数化分功能区，并利用混凝土桩抬高了地面，使建筑体量能够朝向主要景观。建筑立面由桉树板条排布组成，并预留了榫卯凹槽以便与门廊内的梁柱框架相接。最后，房屋中还使用了回收再利用的金属板条以及工作坊中预先加工好的金属制品。

Hence, we manufactured five modular porticos that covered the different programme areas. We elevated from the ground with footings and concrete piles, orienting the volume towards the predominant views. We solved the porticos, beams and joists with eucalyptus slats; in addition to the envelope with tongue and groove staves of the same material. Finally, we placed recycled sheet metal furniture and metal profiles previously made in the workshop.

▼进入房屋，entering the house © Claudia Muñoz Karig

▼开放的走廊，the open corridor © Claudia Muñoz Karig

▼起居室，the living room © Claudia Muñoz Karig

▼半室外露台，the open terrace © Claudia Muñoz Karig

▼良好的景观视野，the wide landscape views © Claudia Muñoz Karig

▼榫卯相接的木构架，the tenon-and-mortise wooden frame © Claudia Muñoz Karig

整个过程中，建筑师试图简化建造体系，最大程度地避免了误差，并成功将建设过程压缩在五个月内，打造了一间与景观相呼应的丰富住宅。

During the whole challenge, we tried to reduce the complexity of the construction system, minimize the amount of displacements and condense the execution time in five months. Within time, we created a complex element, closely related to its landscape.

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