西班牙 A&N 别墅 | 空间与光的游戏_住宅建筑_设计案例作品

发布时间：2015-08-26 22:12:50 {{ caseViews }} {{ caseCollects }}

设计亮点

灵活运用建筑规范，打造富有空间复杂度和充足光线的联排别墅。

Spain A&N villa

设计方：ariasrecalde

位置：西班牙

分类：别墅建筑

内容：实景照片

图片：30张

摄影师：Javier Callejas

我们在接手项目的时候就明白一件事，即我们要“操纵”建筑规范以适应“我们的”地区。这样的规范促使我们修建一栋联排式房屋，房屋要有一个后院，房屋从街道处向后退了三米的距离，这样的设计是为了沿着街区创造一堵统一的墙壁。原始的房屋就适应这些规则，最后的设计结果是对相同类型房屋的重复规划。我们的客户，A&N，拥有其他方面的需求：他们想要一栋朝向好的别墅，以提供一定的空间复杂度和充足的光线。他们想要因规范的实施而产生的后退能创造出开放的空间，他们也希望这些空间能够拥有空间价值。他们还想要每个房间中都能够有对流通风。

项目的提议基于一条关联的、中央的、垂直的轴线，这条轴线创造了一个门厅，即别墅内部的一种内部庭院。沿着这条轴线，别墅被分成了两部分，每一部分中都有两个隔区，隔区创造了后退的空间，以便于捕捉来自于西部的光线。别墅的每个房间都与一个独立的建筑体量或“立方体”相关联。这些物体并没有后退也没有被拉前，因为他们的存在是对自然光、阴影或隐私等的考虑。在附近的一个生产工厂中，我们无意中发现了一个剩余的白色马凯尔大理石护墙板。这引导我们去考虑对这种材料的重新诠释，并把它当做了外墙的包层。

译者：蝈蝈

We took on this project in the understanding that there was a need to "manipulate" the building code applicable to "our" lot. This code established the construction of either a townhouse or a row house, with a back yard and a three meter set back from the street in order to create a unitary facade along the block.The existing homes adapt to these rules, the result being the repetitive planning of the same type of house.Our clients, A&N, had other needs: they wanted a home that was well oriented, that offered certain spatial complexity and that had lots of light. They wanted to be able to use the open spaces produced by the set backs that resulted from applying the code, and they also wanted these spaces to have spatial value. They also wanted the advantages of cross ventilating every room.

The proposal is based on a relational, central, vertical axis that generates a foyer—a kind of inner courtyard within the house itself. Following that axis, the house is divided in two, with two bays on either side. These bays create set backs in order to capture the light that comes in from the west. Each of the rooms is associated with an independent volume or "cube". These are either set back or pulled outwards depending on their needs regarding natural light, shade or privacy.We came across a surplus of white Macael marble baseboards at a production plant nearby. This led us to consider reinterpreting the traditional use of this material and to apply it as a cladding on the facade.

西班牙A＆N别墅外部实景图