曼海姆研究与教学大楼——现代与传统的融合_教育空间_设计案例作品

发布时间：2018-02-01 15:48:00 {{ caseViews }} {{ caseCollects }}

设计亮点

灵活使用的空间设计，强化内外视觉联系，营造开放、宽敞的学习环境。

罗兰·哈贝

架构师提供的文本描述。研究与教学大楼的新建筑位于曼海姆市中心的城市广场B6。房子的角形是由严格的地块结构修复而来的，这是曼海姆市的地标。主要的接入点有一个重要的城市一体化：新楼的主要入口位于街道上。然而，入口区域被设计成通往街区内部的通道，因此从那里也可以得到同样的入口。而砌块边缘是由一种相对狭窄的建筑结构形成的，而面向砌块内部的构件得到了较大的建筑深度，以便布置特殊用途，如研讨会室、集体工作间等。

Text description provided by the architects. The new construction of the research and teaching building is located on the city square B6 in the centre of Mannheim. The angular form of the house is derived from the restoration of the strict block structure, which is the landmark in the city of Mannheim. The main access points have an important urban integration: The main entrance to the new building is located on the street. The entrance area though is designed as a passage to the interior of the block, so that an equal access results also from there. While the block edge is formed by a relatively narrow building structure, the components oriented towards the block interior get a greater building depth in order to arrange special uses such as seminar rooms and group work rooms.

Ground Floor Plan

作为对巴洛克耶稣会教堂和巴洛克王宫曼海姆历史形状环境的一种适当态度，门面有一个微妙-清晰和平静的外观。它由一个模块化组装的方形结构，彩色浅褐色，喷砂混凝土元素反复框架几乎方形窗户作为一个创造性的基本主题。由太阳光引起的上部窗围上的水平阴影对应于下窗周围两个水平、暗阳极铝窗台板。因此，提高了塑料凹进，均匀表面浮雕的效果。它在城市空间中的明显存在，突出了科研教学楼的公共性。

As an appropriate attitude towards the historically shaped environment with the baroque Jesuit church and the baroque palace Mannheim the façade has a subtly-clear and calm look. It consists of a modular assembled square structure coloured light beige, sandblasted concrete elements that repeatedly frame the almost square windows as a creative fundamental theme. The horizontal shadows on the upper window surround caused by the sunlight correspond with the two horizontal, dark anodised aluminium window sill plates on the lower window surround. Therefore, the effect of the plastically recessed, homogeneous façade relief is enhanced. Its clear presence in urban space underlines the public character of the research and teaching building.

罗兰·哈贝

新大楼的内部空间主要包括灵活使用的研讨会和办公区、学生工作场所以及宽敞的交流空间，这对于促进学习和研究的气氛至关重要。为了给研讨会地区提供尽可能多的日光，提供了更多的空间，从而使楼面平面图的开放性和空间慷慨成为现实。跨楼层的垂直视觉连接学生工作场所。

The interior spaces of the new building consist mainly of flexibly usable seminar and office areas, student workplaces as well as spacious communication areas, which are crucial for the stimulating atmosphere of learning and research. In order to provide the seminar areas with as much daylight as possible, additional airspaces were provided, which make the openness and spatial generosity of the floor plan tangible. Vertical visual connections across the floors link the student workplaces.

罗兰·哈贝

此外，研讨会和办公室都设有橡木门，并配有玻璃侧板，以加强走廊内的视觉连接。内外部在尺寸标注上也有密切的联系：办公室房间中的门元素的宽度正好对应于正方形窗口元素在外观上的宽度。

In addition, both the seminar and office rooms have oak doors that have been supplemented with glass side panels to enhance the visual connection in the corridors. The inside and the outside are also closely related in dimensioning: The width of the door elements in the office rooms corresponds exactly to the width of the square window elements in the façade.

罗兰·哈贝

办公室和研究室的内建壁橱都是用橡木做的。虽然在这些地区铺设了一层深灰色的油毡地板，但在中央的大型楼梯上发现了浅灰水泥砖，这些楼梯是用几何图案设计的。宽敞设计的三层楼梯指的是众所周知的巴洛克式楼梯.

In line with the doors, the built-in closets of the office and seminar rooms were made of oak wood. While a dark grey linoleum floor has been laid throughout these areas, light grey cement tiles are found in the central, large staircase, which are designed with a geometric pattern. The spaciously designed, three-flight staircase refers back to the well-known, baroque presentation of the stairways.

罗兰·哈贝

研究与教学大楼是重新定义城市广场B6的几个建设阶段中的第一个。由于计划对A5广场进行城市重组，现在有机会在城堡和天文台周围的城市电网郊区发展一种特殊的校园氛围，作为“优秀研究的自由空间”。

The research and teaching building is the first of several construction phases that redefine the city square B6. Due to the planned urban reorganisation of the A5 square, exists now the opportunity to develop a special campus atmosphere on the outskirts of the city grid in the surroundings of the castle and the astronomical observatory as "free space for excellent research".

罗兰·哈贝