农业之巢 | 越南农村可持续住宅设计_建筑_设计案例作品

发布时间：2018-08-24 12:00:00 {{ caseViews }} {{ caseCollects }}

设计亮点

将农业生产与居住空间有机结合，创造生态平衡与经济稳定的农村住宅。

架构师提供的文本描述。目前，75%的越南人口主要靠农村地区的农业生产为生；然而，在过去20年里，迅速的工业化和城市化造成数百万公顷农田的损失，使近300万工人失业。与此同时，该国人口增加了1 500多万人，导致住房需求高。随后，在农村地区和其他脆弱社区出现了大规模的建筑浪潮和无计划的土地侵占。因此，这些地区的生存环境和自然生境受到严重污染和破坏，从而在气候变化日益严重的情况下逐渐破坏了人与自然之间的关系。

Text description provided by the architects. 75% of Vietnam's population now lives mainly on agricultural production in rural areas; however, rapid industrialization and urbanization in the past 20 years has resulted in a loss of millions of hectares of agricultural land, leaving nearly three million workers unemployed. In the meantime, the country's population has increased by more than 15 million people, which results in a high housing demand. This has then entailed massive waves of construction and sprawl land encroachments in rural areas and from other vulnerable communities. As a result, the living environment and natural habitat in these areas have been seriously contaminated and impaired, thus gradually disrupting the relationship between Humans and Humans and between Humans and Nature in the context of increasingly severe climate change.

Current Condition

电流状态

因此，该项目的目的是建造一座有助于促进农业的房屋，同时为当地居民创造就业机会。(鼓掌)

As such, the aim of the project is to build a house which helps promote Agriculture and at the same time create jobs for local residents.

Nguyen TienThanh

拟建的房子就像一块从田野上挖出来的土立方体，里面有许多与屋顶上的一段田野相连的鸟巢的角落。

The proposed house is like a cube of earth cut out from a field. Inside this cube are many nooks of the nest connected to a section of field at the top roof.

Master Plan

该房屋名叫Agrinesture（农业），由两个主要部分组成：框架和盖子，可用于许多不同的脆弱地区，如农村地区、洪水地区和移民或低收入地区。这些房屋的集群以多种方式排列，创造了一个以空间为特征的和平区，在教育、保健、社区等的服务中，Agrinesture也可以作为家庭使用。

Named as AgriNesture (Agriculture + Nesture), the house consists of two main parts: Frame and Cover which can be used in many different vulnerable areas such as rural areas, flooded areas, and resettlementor low income areas. Clusters of these houses are arranged in a variety of ways, creating a peaceful area of populations characterized with a Space for All. AgriNesture can also be used as a Home for All in the service of Education, Health, Community, etc.

Nguyen TienThanh

加固的两层框架(包括地基、柱、地板、屋顶、楼梯)由钢筋混凝土制成，造价1.5亿越南盾(相当于6500美元)。如果扩大使用面积，可用的空位可以使用，或第三层可以建成一个三层的房子。盖(包括墙壁、门、隔墙)将根据不同的地区完成，在藤蔓、夯土、砖块等地方提供友好的材料。屋面是一个农业场所，雨水的收集和利用系统，以及水的再利用受到特别重视。

The reinforced two - storeyframe (including foundation, columns, floor, roof, stairs) are made of reinforced concrete which costs VND 150 million (equivalent to USD 6,500). In case of the extension of used area, available empty spaces can be used or the third storey can be built up into a three-storey house. The Cover (including walls, doors, partitions) will be completed in accordance with different regions with friendly materials available in localities such as vines, rammed earth, bricks, etc. The house roof is a place for Agriculture where a system of water rain collection and utilization as well as re-use of water is paid special attention.

用户将直接参与建造房屋的过程，他们将根据自己的需要积极划分空间。此外，它们也是生产适合其局部条件的覆盖材料的材料。在这一意义上，建设进程将有助于创造就业和形状住房，促进农业发展，并为脆弱地区的人口带来生态平衡和经济稳定。

Users will directly participate in the process of building the house and they will actively divide the spaces subject to their own needs. In addition, they are also the ones to produce the cover materials appropriate with their local conditions. In this sense, the building process will help create jobs and shape Homes which promote Agriculture development and bring about ecological balance as well as economic stability for the population in vulnerable areas.

Nguyen TienThanh

因此，Agrinesture将成为各种当地对比度（自然与人为、住宅与农业、个人与社区等）的融合、互动和适应的场所。从而使它不仅是一个物理空间,而且是一个真正的人的地方。

AgriNesture will be, therefore, a place of convergence, interaction, and adaptation of various local contrasts (natural vs. man-made, residence vs. agriculture, individuals vs. communities, etc.), thus enabling it to be not only a Physical space but also a truly Human place.

Nguyen TienThanh