墨西哥林间生态住宅，融合自然与文化的现代建筑_建筑_设计案例作品

发布时间：2022-04-20 17:16:05 {{ caseViews }} {{ caseCollects }}

设计亮点

运用中美洲文化中的树冠概念，创造现代建筑语言，融合自然和文化环境，尊重场地现存植被。

项目名称：Casa Mague
项目地点：墨西哥州马利纳尔科,墨西哥
面积：270 平方米
设计团队：Mauricio Ceballos Pressler,Francisco Vázquez

MCxA Mauricio Ceballos Architects：Casa Mague住宅设计充分考虑了场地周围的自然环境和历史背景。之所以选择这里，是因为其独特的微气候条件和植被环境，且临近山坡上的巨石金字塔阿兹特克仪式中心。

MCxA Mauricio Ceballos Architects：Casa Mague is a project with a design which carefully considered the surrounding nature and the pre-hispanic history of the place. The site was chosen for its unique micro-climate and large trees, near of where the Aztecs carved a ceremonial center out of a mountainside.

Casa Mague的设计概念基于中美洲文化中的世界观，树木从根部到树干、再到树冠都具有象征意义。该项目分为三个层次：反射地面的镜面底座，赋予建筑漂浮的外观；处于同一平面的居住空间；以及由树叶形成的天然外观。这一概念创造了一种史前语境下的现代建筑语言，它设法与自然和文化环境相融，100%尊重场地的现存植被。

The project concept is based following the mesoamerican worldview, where trees have a symbolic meaning starting from the roots to the trunks, to the canopy. The project is divided into three levels: a mirror base that reflects the ground, giving the house architecture a floating appearance. The living space, located at the same level. And the natural outer cover formed by the foliage of the trees. This concept creates a contemporary language within a prehispanic context, which manages to merge with the natural and cultural environment respecting 100% of the existing vegetation.

该地块上的住宅项目形成了一个围绕自然的平面。建筑为单层横跨场地，由一系列灵活的体块组成，划分了众多开放空间，包括主通道、几个露台和一个大型社交区。通过这种方式，室内外空间相融，实现了住户与自然长久的亲密接触。

▽自然环境整合策略 Naturalenvironmental integration strategy

©MCxA Mauricio Ceballos Architects

▽主要通道 The main circulation

▽露台 Terraces

▽社交区 Social area

▽室内装饰 Interior decoration

开放式的起居室成为该住宅的主要特色，向上弯曲的金字塔状木块也与附近的阿兹特克结构相呼应。设计主要采用天然和当地材料，如木材、石材和古玛雅灰泥。

The project main feature relies on the open living room which intends to echos the nearby Aztec structure, by using pyramid-like wood blocks that curve up and around. The design is dominated by natural and local materials such as wood, stone and chukum (ancient Mayan stucco).

▽天然和当地材料 Natural and local materials

设计师优先考虑可持续性，通过雨水收集、水灌溉再利用、使用太阳能电池板和传感器减少能源消耗、利用废弃物创造堆肥、回收玻璃、铝和纸板以及仅用挥发性有机化合物（VOC）含量低的当地材料来减小人类活动对环境的影响。

Sustainability was prioritized on the project reaching a minimal footprint, by the employment of rainwater harvesting, water irrigation reuse, energy reduction consume through solar panels and sensors, waste management of for the creation of compost; glass, aluminum and cardboard recycling, and by the use of only local materials with low levels of VOC.

▽夜景 Night scene

▽总平面图 Master plan

©MCxA Mauricio Ceballos Architects

▽植物布局 Plantlayout

©MCxA Mauricio Ceballos Architects

▽底层平面图 Ground plan

©MCxA Mauricio Ceballos Architects

▽建筑模型，内部功能分析 3D model, Internal function analysis

©MCxA Mauricio Ceballos Architects

▽立面图 Elevation

©MCxA Mauricio Ceballos Architects

▽剖面图 Section