位于粤港澳大湾区核心地带的宝安中心区四季公园,是一个由景观基建驱动更新的公园项目,总占地面积约43,000平米,原先是被预留为高架路匝道。伴随着周边的交通完善和城市发展,设计将它重新定位为一个通往宝安中心区和前海片区的门户公园。
As an important node leading to Bao’An Central District and Qianhai District in Shenzhen, eLand-script Studio has designed the Four Square Park as “the Eye of Baoan”, which represented the district as a significant gateway and a popular destination.The Four Square Park is a project initiated by an urban renewal and landscape infrastructure devel-opment. With a total area of 4.3 hectares, the site is split into four parcels by the crossroad of of Bao’an Boulevard and Chuangye Road. The site is originally intended to be reserved for a highway interchange. But due to the continuous development of the transportation system and the city, the design repositions the site as a gateway park heading to the Qianhai New Town.
▼四季公园整体鸟瞰,aerial view of the Four Square Park
设计采用了宝安之眼的概念,用一个“环”将被道路分割成为四个街角绿地的地块视觉上成为一个整体,运用波浪铺装、艺术雕塑、弧形看台等元素,将这个环变得丰富,为行人提供停留和望远的视线。在设计过程中遭遇了200年一遇的山竹台风,大量的乔木被吹倒。设计围绕遗留下来的乔木进行了精心的测绘,围绕了它们优化了景观的细节设计,如调整园路避让乔木,结合乔木打造地形草坡和树池坐凳等。
“The Eye of Baoan”, which is represented by a loop, is the major design concept of this project. The loop brings back the four separated parcels into one complete park. One major design concept stems from preserving existing high-quality trees on the site. The site is being attacked by a 200-year-typhoon in 2018. Many of the tress are destroyed. The design of the park carefully handles the remaining vegetation and cover the scars of the disasters with landscape designs and details. The arrangements of pedestrian path, landscape platform that integrates with trees, and benches around tree pits are exemplify the cautious design by eLandscript Studio.
▼公园布局,arrangement of the park
设计依据场地属性,分为了四个片区:文化一方,创新一方,乐活一方,艺术一方。
The park is themed as four major area according to its specific site conditions. The four themes are namely: The Square of Culture, The Square of Innovation, The Square of Lifestyle, and The Square of Art.
▼设计图解,design diagram
▼设计过程,design process
文化一方由露天剧场、3层弧形坐墙、跳泉台阶及主题花林草坡组成。大草坪为宝安中心区的周边居民提供了多元活动的场所,已经记录到的包括音乐表演、放风筝、户外写生、露营等户外活动。坐墙和大台阶的多适应性设计,提供了嬉戏休息的可能性,也是傍晚观看城市盛景的重要场所。
The Square of Culture is identified with its signature amphitheater lawn. There is also three-stepped seat wall and jumping jets water cascade. People are attracted to this enormous lawn for a various activities such as musical performance, outdoor sketching, kite flying, camping etc. Its flexibility creates possibilities for the users to enjoy the space as the way they want.
▼文化一方-露天草坪,The Square of Culture-amphitheater lawn
▼坐墙和大台阶的多适应性设计,提供了嬉戏休息的可能性,flexible seating wall and steps meet the need for outdoor activities
▼文化一方-跳泉水台阶,The Square of Culture-jumping jet
创新一方由四季之门、椭圆形音乐旱泉广场和地形草坡组成。象征一年四季,安居乐业的四季之门艺术品雕塑是城市一道靓丽的风景线,夏日雾森降温,夜间位于顶部内侧的星光灯点亮雕塑,与音乐旱泉一同为城市注入活力。
The Square of Innovation is composited with an oval dry fountain, Siji Gate Art Installation and grassy terrain. The Siji Gate Art Installation is a highlight for the city and it enhances the park as an important public art and cultural space.
▼创新一方由四季之门、椭圆形音乐旱泉广场和地形草坡组成,The Square of Innovation is composited with an oval dry fountain, Siji Gate Art Installation and grassy terrain
▼旱泉广场,dry fountain plaza
▼四季之门, Siji Gate Art Installation
▼装置细节,installation detail
乐活一方由一条约200米长的林下环形慢跑道,和其间的家庭亲子活动场组成。慢跑道的选线避开了飓风后保留的乔木,以及采用多种活动设施的儿童活动场地,弥补了周边的老社区设施的不足。
A 200-meter-long running track surrounds the Square of Lifestyle that provides nearby citizens an enjoyable recreational space. The arrangement of the running track carefully avoids the area with the retained trees as mentioned before. The playground area serves as the remedy for the lack of recrea-tion and parent-child facilities in the surrounding old community.
▼乐活一方由一条约200米长的林下环形慢跑道,和其间的家庭亲子活动场组成,a 200-meter-long running track surrounds the Square of Lifestyle that provides nearby citizens an enjoyable recreational space
▼雨水花园,rain garden
▼亲子活动马赛克坐墙,parent-child activities mosaic sitting wall
▼亲子活动场地,parent-child activities area
四季公园采用整体的设计语言将其打造成为一个门户公园,同时为周边社区提供多元的活动目的地。四季公园的改造建设见证了深圳的道路基建,在原有保障车行通畅的功能之外,逐渐展开完整街道、景观生态和多元活动的发展新形态。
Using a comprehensive design language, the Four Square Park marks a vital role as a community gateway and the identity of the Bao’An District. It provides the nearby district a lively and playful destination. The project signifies the strong growth of Shenzhen’s infrastructure that integrates landscape design into urban renewal for enhancing people’s daily life.
▼夜景效果图,night view rendering
▼平面图,plan
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