荷兰诺德韦克森林别墅 | 简洁木质结构，融入自然_住宅建筑_设计案例作品

发布时间：2021-10-10 23:15:13 {{ caseViews }} {{ caseCollects }}

设计亮点

木质结构与自然环境融合，宽敞明亮的室内空间，灵活利用屋顶坡度自然排水，锌包层屋顶设计独特。

KVA事务所在诺德韦克的白蜡与枫树林中打造了一座木质的“森林别墅（Bosvilla）”。房屋选址位于场地中央，便于最大限度地对自然景观加以利用。森林别墅以一种清晰的数学方式对空间进行了排列组合，顺应了裸露在外的结构模数。

A wooden Bosvilla [forest villa] has been built between the Ash and Maple trees in Noordwijk. Due to the positioning in the middle of the plot, the beautiful afforested area is used to the maximum. All spaces in the Bosvilla are arranged in a clear, almost mathematical way because they coincide with the visible construction.

▼项目概览，overview © MWA Hart Nibbrig

房屋四周布置了露台，与悬垂的屋顶共同构成了生活空间和自然环境间的过渡，使室内外空间可自由流动。

A terrace has been laid out around the house, which, together with the overhanging roof, allows the indoor and outdoor spaces to flow into each other. Together they form a transition zone between the living spaces and nature.

▼树林中的视角，view from the forest © MWA Hart Nibbrig

▼房屋四周布置露台，a terrace laid out around the house © MWA Hart Nibbrig

▼看向建筑立面，view of the facade © MWA Hart Nibbrig

为了尽可能减少对环境的影响，设计没有布置排水沟，而是通过屋顶坡度自然排水。锌包层的屋顶仿佛消失在天空中，在绿色环境的衬托下则显得格外醒目。木质屋顶梁由内延伸至外部，形成了遮阳防雨、阻挡树叶掉落的“帽子”。到了树木凋零的冬季，太阳高度角也将随之变低，保证阳光可进入室内。

In order to make as little impact as possible on the environment, a modest roof shape without gutters has been designed. Due to the zinc cladding, it largely disappears into the sky and stands out sharply against the green environment. The timber roof beams continue outside, creating a kind of hat that protects the house against rain, dirt from the trees and heat from the summer sun. In the winter when the trees are bare and the sun is low, the solar heat does come in.

▼融入自然的房屋，house emerging in forest © MWA Hart Nibbrig

▼锌包层屋顶，the zinc cladding © MWA Hart Nibbrig

“帽子”的边缘覆盖着深色木材，一道道桃花心木形成了连续的线条。屋顶搁置在承重墙上，下方墙体由希尔弗瑟姆砖砌筑而成。

The brim of the hat is covered with dark timber cladding and is finished with a continuous mahogany line. This sits on the load-bearing walls, which are clad on the outside with Hilversum-sized bricks.

▼承重墙与屋顶，load-bearing walls and the roof © MWA Hart Nibbrig

▼屋顶下方的回廊，view under the roof © MWA Hart Nibbrig

房屋的结构在室内也清晰可见，承重墙内侧被涂成白色，桃花心木在墙体四周形成了框架。承重墙上放置着裸露在外的层压梁，它们遵循房屋的方形布局，以十字架形式划分楼层，并细分出一层的四个象限。

The construction of the house is also clearly visible in the interior. Here the load-bearing walls have been plastered in white, between which mahogany frames have been placed. On the load-bearing walls visible laminated beams are placed, which follow the square footprint of the house and divide it into four quadrants by means of a cross, both on the ground floor and on the first floor.

▼室内空间概览，overview of the interior space © MWA Hart Nibbrig

▼看向入口，view of the entrance © MWA Hart Nibbrig

设计师将一个象限敞开，在厨房区域形成了通高空间。屋顶和一层的十字架承重结构均由建材木板制成。通高空间的上部墙体被挖出了两个圆窗，使厨房和上层空间建立起视觉上的联系。此外，两个自动天窗可在夏季引入更多阳光与自然风。

One quadrant remains open, creating a void above the kitchen area. The roof construction and the load-bearing walls on the first floor that form the cross, are finished with constructive wooden plates. Two round peepholes have been designed in the wall of the void, which create a visual connection between the kitchen and the upper floor. The two electric skylights in the void provide extra daylight and natural ventilation in the summer.

▼开放餐厅，the open dining room © MWA Hart Nibbrig

▼餐桌，the dining space © MWA Hart Nibbrig

▼通高厨房，creating a void above the kitchen area © MWA Hart Nibbrig

一层的转角是值得注意的特别之处。由于叠层梁一直延伸至边缘，使四角可以无需承重结构支撑，因此森林别墅的转角看起来仿佛漂浮在空中。为获得最大的透明度，四角处也没有设置框架，而是通过玻璃直接粘合。

Something special is happening in the corners on the ground floor. Because the laminated beam continues into the corners, a constructive support is not necessary in these corners. The corners of the Bosvilla float as it were, and to achieve maximum transparency, the glass in the corners is glued directly together without a frame.

▼位于角落的卧室，bedroom at the corner © MWA Hart Nibbrig

下雨时，屋顶变成了雨伞，水从上方四散流下，通过露台周围的排水系统收集在地下水箱中，用于浇灌花园、冲洗厕所，并可为洗碗机和洗衣机提供柔软的无石灰水。通过回收利用，70%的饮用水可以节省下来。此外，房屋还配有热泵和热通风等节能设施。计算表明，由于树木影响，在该位置安装太阳能电池产量过低，所以只在外部架设了太阳能板。

When it rains, the water runs off the roof like an umbrella and is collected in an underground tank through a drainage system around the terrace. The rainwater is then used to water the garden, flush toilets and supply the dishwasher and washing machine with very soft lime-free water. This saves 70% on the use of drinking water. Furthermore, the house is energy efficient with a heat pump and ventilation with heat recovery. Calculations showed that solar panels at this location achieve too low a yield because of the trees, so external solar panels via a corporation were chosen.

建设工程进行了三年，现在，建筑师与森林别墅的主人共同见证了成果并回顾了这段历程。房屋传递着KVA事务所的设计理念，提供了愉快、可持续的居住体验。

After a process of three years, we look back on a successful process and end result together with the new residents of the Bosvilla. In this house, the architecture that we strive for as an office comes together with sustainable and pleasant living.

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