Finland's guggenheim museum

设计方：Urban Office Architecture

位置：芬兰 赫尔辛基

分类：文化建筑

内容：

设计方案

图片：12张

博物馆的建筑设计理念与传统的庭院式博物馆建筑设计理念不一样。通过将陈列室旋转九十度，古根海姆图书馆就像调格装置一样将赫尔辛基的地平线融入了建筑物的室内空间。建筑项目的目的是将周围的物理环境连接在一起，并作为艺术家、建筑师和设计师的试验场地，它为创造一个与周围建筑不同的重叠设施建筑提供了独特的机会。博物馆修建在海湾的前面，是一栋拥有令人难忘的外形和多孔界面的建筑物，在里面可以看见外部所有角度的环境情况。

通过对倒转的庭院增加三分之一个支持开间，使博物馆看起来像一个有屋顶的甲板，也像一个露天的阳台。这极大的提高了事件和公共活动可能发生的数量。露天的庭院中有一个表演的舞台，这意味着舞台设施将会暴露在本地的天气情况之下。那些需要避雨和雪的表演，比如音乐会、雕像展览和室外戏剧表演会在有屋顶的舞台上进行。穿过海湾看博物馆，博物馆呈G字形，它不仅是图书馆的象征符号，也是赫尔辛基这个城市的象征符号。

译者：蝈蝈

The Concept for the Helsinki Guggenheim Museum departs from the idea of the traditional museum courtyard type. By rotating the typological court 90 degrees , the Guggenheim acts as a Framing Device which integrates Helsinki Skyline within the Form of the Building. Its aim is to connect with the physical landscape and operate as a testing ground for artists, architects and designers, as it provides unique opportunities to create overlapping installations against the surrounding architecture. The Museum is thus present on the Bay front as both an memorable shaped architecture as well as a porous interface, allowing views to and through from all points surrounding it.

By adding a third supporting bay to the Inverted Courtyard, the building achieves both a covered deck as well as an open-air terrace. This promotes the greatest possible number of events and public activities. The open air courtyard is meant to allow for a showing stage that will expose installations to the local weather. The covered stage will be used by those shows which require some protection from rain and snow such as concerts, sculptures and outdoor theatre. The Building can be seen from across the bay as a symbolic flipped “G”, both symbolic for its Institution and Iconic for the city of Helsinki.

芬兰古根海姆博物馆外部效果图

芬兰古根海姆博物馆外部夜景效果图

芬兰古根海姆博物馆内部效果图

芬兰古根海姆博物馆内部过道效果图

芬兰古根海姆博物馆内部局部效果图

芬兰古根海姆博物馆模型图

芬兰古根海姆博物馆说明图

芬兰古根海姆博物馆内部剖面图

芬兰古根海姆博物馆平面图