台中花博游客中心 | 轻盈与自然的和谐共舞_公共建筑_设计案例作品

发布时间：2022-06-24 01:51:46 {{ caseViews }} {{ caseCollects }}

设计亮点

圆形结构连接树木，室内外界限打破，白色镀锌方管与森林视觉呼应。

如何用最轻的动作，在充满生机的茂密森林裡建造一座游客中心？

How to use the lightest action to build a greenhouse in a dense forest full of vitality?

▼建筑外观，external view of the building

游客中心是位于花博园区内部与外部之间的过渡型空间，群众进入展区后，即将进入各种实心的建筑量体和大花园，实心建筑量体将自然隔离在外；大花园缺乏遮蔽、无法提供舒适的环境让群众接触自然，两者皆分离了自然与人类的关係。我们思考游客中心作为园区内外的中介空间，面临大量从都市涌入到自然的游客，如何成为一个舒缓群众身心的沉淀池，让群众在这裡放慢脚步、亲近周围树群。

The visitor center is a transitional space between the interior and exterior of the Garden Expo. After the crowd entered the exhibition area, about to enter various solid building volumes and large gardens, the solid building volume isolates nature from the outside; the large garden lacks shade, unable to provide a comfortable environment for people to get in touch with nature, both separate the relationship between nature and humanity. We consider the visitor center as an intermediary space inside and outside the park, facing a large influx of tourists from the city to nature, how to become a sedimentation tank that soothes the body and mind of the masses, let the masses slow down here, get close to the surrounding trees.

▼建筑与周围的树木，building and the surrounding trees

我们先画出一个直径84公尺的正圆形，将圆形60等分，圆形的轮廓连结基地内大部分的树，保留基地范围内大部分的绿地，同时移除牆壁，展露出梁柱系统，被保留的树也得以穿越梁柱生长，宛如凉亭般的轻量化设计打破建筑的室内外之分。屋顶的批覆材料使用了温室常见的PC板，让视野可以穿透温室并看见树林的绿意。整体结构系统使用白色的镀锌方管，每根柱子断面尺寸为12.5公分见方，企图以密集的柱系统与森林中的树木产生视觉上的呼应与融合。

▼平面分析，layout analysis

▼模型分析，model analysis

Let’s first draw a perfect circle with a diameter of 84 meters. Divide the circle into 60 equal parts, The circular outline connects most of the trees in the base, Retain most of the green space within the base, while removing the walls, Exposing the beam-column system,The preserved trees can also grow through the beams and columns, Lightweight design like a pavilion breaks the distinction between indoor and outdoor buildings. The cladding material of the roof uses the common PC board in greenhouse, Let the vision penetrate through the greenhouse and see the greenery of the woods. The overall structural system uses white galvanized square pipes, The cross-sectional dimension of each column is 12.5 cm square. An attempt is made to visually echo and integrate with the trees in the forest with a dense column system.

▼裸露的梁柱系统，exposed columns and beams

▼入口，entrance

▼轻盈的体块，light volume

▼PC板覆盖的屋顶，roof covered by PC panels

▼屋顶与植物细部

closer view to the roof and the vegetation

▼白色的材料

white materials

周围树群平均高度为12公尺，我们在圆形基地中央定义出大片的草原广场，将屋顶从高度2.8公尺的人体尺度、放射状向外渐进地提高到9公尺高，形成一条圆弧曲线，连结中央草原与周围树群，同时隐性的界定出领域的内与外。外侧以反向的渐变圆弧曲线屋顶、从入口广场包覆至后方，延伸半户外空间的活动，让自然成为空间中的景，连结人群与自然的关係，以自然为主体，建筑物成为衬托自然及群众的背景。

▼向外抬起的屋顶

roof rising outward

▼不同屋顶形态形成不同的活动空间，various roofs shaping different activity spaces

▼适应人体尺度的空间，space adapted to the human scale

▼建筑中部的草地，lawn in the center of the project

▼开阔的活动场地，open space

▼不同尺度的活动空间，activity spaces in different scales

▼从体块之间看向草地，view to the lawn from between the building volumes

夜景，night view

▼光线从墙面透出

light permeating through the wall panels

▼平面图，plan