Temppeliaukion Kirkko
坦佩利奥基奥教堂
Timo&Tuomo Suomalainen
In 1906, the Helsinki City Council decided to build a church at the end of Fredrikinkatu Street. The judges were always dissatisfied with the result due to the complex terrain.
1906年，赫尔辛基市议会决定在Fredrikinkatu街道的尽头修建一座教堂，但由于地形复杂，评审会始终对设计方案感到不满意。
Until 1961, the drawings submitted by Finnish designers Timo Suomalainen and Tuomo Suomalainen were approved by the review committee and the construction of the project was put back on the agenda.
直到1961年，由芬兰设计师Timo Suomalainen和Tuomo Suomalainen提交的设计图得到评审会的一直认可，该项目的建设才被重新被提上议程。
The jury believes that this building is extremely impactful and has the potential to become a classic building which on the basis of retaining the original landscape.
评审会认为，这个作品在保留建筑原有景观的基础上，形态极具冲击力，具备成为经典建筑的潜质。
In 1969, the Tamperio Keio Church was founded. The building in Finnish is Temppeliaukion, also known as the "Church of the Rock" which located in the Tampere Rock Square in central Helsinki.
1969年，坦佩利奥基奥教堂建成，芬兰语名为Temppeliaukion，又被称作“岩石教堂”，位于赫尔辛基市中心的坦佩利岩石广场。
The shape of the entire square is a huge rock that rises and falls which is 8-13 meters higher than the surrounding blocks. The Tamperio Chio Church was excavated from this rock.
整个广场外形是一块高低起伏的巨大岩石，比周边街区高出8-13米，坦佩利奥基奥教堂就是从这块岩石开凿而成。
The entire church resembles a flying saucer sinking into the ground, with only a light blue copper circular dome exposed 24 meters in diameter.
整座教堂形似沉降地面之中的飞碟，唯有直径24米的淡蓝色铜制圆形拱顶露出。
The entrance to the church is in the form of a tunnel which preserves the concealed texture and texture to the greatest extent.
教堂入口为隧道形式，最大限度的保留了掩饰的纹理和质感。
The roof is a huge circular dome design, about 3 meters high from the ground and 24 meters in diameter. The copper material reflects the candlelight of the altar.
屋顶采用巨大的圆形穹顶设计，离地约3米高，直径为24米，紫铜材质反射出祭坛的烛光。
The top of the building is supported by 100 radial red copper beams and columns. It is wound by 2 cm wide and 22 km long copper hoop. The middle is inlaid with transparent glass, and the mottled light and shadow enter the space.
顶部由100条呈放射状的的红铜梁柱支撑，由2公分宽、22公里长的铜箍缠绕而成，中间镶嵌透明玻璃，斑驳光影由此进入空间之中。
A giant pipe organ is installed on the rock wall on the left side of the main hall. It has 4 sound disks, 43 sound ranges and 3001 sound tubes. It was said to be the largest pipe organ in northern Europe.
一架巨型管风琴安装在正厅左侧的岩壁上，拥有4个键盘、43个音域和3001只音管，据说是北欧最大的一座管风琴。
In the middle，the altar table is made of a whole granite slab, with more than a hundred candlesticks under it, and the surrounding rock wall is smoked black, leaving traces of time.
正中间的祭坛供桌由一整块花岗岩板制成，百余盏烛台在其之下，周边的岩壁被熏成黑色，留下时间的痕迹。
The walls of the church are in an untouched state of rock, keeping the traces of old excavations.
教堂的壁面是未经修饰的岩石状态，保持旧时的开凿痕迹。
Every half a meter on the wall, there will be a steel chisel mark perpendicular to the ground. Water droplets seep out from the cracks and flow into the underground drainage channel along the rock wall. This natural state enhances the acoustic effect in the church.
壁面上每隔半米会有一条垂直于地面的钢钎凿痕，水滴从岩缝中渗出，顺着岩壁流入地下排水槽，这样的自然状态增强了教堂内的音响效果。
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*图片来源：戏构建筑设计工作室 Behance
编辑排版：石昭琪 李娅楠
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OOID 赫尔辛基中央图书馆
VISUAL ARTS BUILDING
爱荷华大学视觉艺术馆
KIASMA MUSEUM
赫尔辛基当代艺术博物馆
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