意大利环保住宅 | “草包”墙壁与自然共生_住宅建筑_设计案例作品

发布时间：2017-07-15 05:00:00 {{ caseViews }} {{ caseCollects }}

设计亮点

利用稻草包墙和 lime 渲染实现环保和节能，同时提供自然光和隐私保护。

c.Alberto Sinigaglia

架构师提供的文本描述。该项目揭示了一个基于原型的建筑理念，作为一个防潮流的视界。家的原型是庇护所。你可以用篱笆、墙、树冠做一个避难所，但你仍然得不到房子。

Text description provided by the architects. The project reveals an idea of architecture based on archetypes as a trend-proof horizon. The archetype for home is shelter. You can make a shelter with a fence, a wall, a canopy; but you still can’t get a house.

Ground Floor Plan

两个要素，一个屋顶和一个墙壁，定义了住宅空间。从房子图标开始，我们试着旋转屋顶。这一单步增加了三个元素：一个露台和两个门廊。

Two elements, a roof and a wall, define the domestic space. Starting from the house icon we tried to rotate the roof. This single move added three more elements: a patio and two porches.

设计过程从根本上是基于对气候和环境的分析。关于一年中地温的信息；风的主要方向和强度；季节上的遮阳和水(雨和含水层)的存在影响着设计思维。

Design process is fundamentally rooted on the analysis of climate and the contexts. Information on ground temperature during the year; wind’s main direction and strength; sun shading over the seasons and presence of water (rain and aquifer) affects the design mindset.

c.Alberto Sinigaglia

为了控制外部因素，对环境(城市规模和邻域)和场地布局进行了研究。

Context (both at the urban scale and the neighbour) and site layout were studied in order to control external factors.

客户想要达到的主要目标是：家庭隐私；与他们的习惯相关的特定功能，比如一个大门廊和一个游戏室。

The main goals that the clients wanted to achieve were: privacy of their home; specific functions related to their habits such as a big porch and a playroom.

c.Alberto Sinigaglia

我们设计了一个紧凑型底层的黄金部分，因为我们想要一个尽可能稳定的图形。屋顶被设想成一张折叠式的纸，它被叠加在白色的墙壁上。

We designed a compact ground floor on the golden section since we wanted a figure as much stable as possible. The roof is conceived like a folded sheet of paper and it is superimposed on the mass of the white wall.

客厅朝南，望着一个露台。房间在北部。阁楼有一个游戏室和一个客房。

Living room faces south and looks to a patio. Rooms are in the northern part. An attic floor hosts a playroom and a guest room.

c.Alberto Sinigaglia

露台是一个石头花园，举办了一个不间断的自然光表演。这里有一个水盆，位于由钢结构支撑的砾石地板下。

The patio is a stone garden that hosts a non-stop natural light show. Here a water basin lies underneath a gravel floor supported by a steel structure.

室内与花园有直接的视觉和物理联系。叠加效应也从内部清晰。

夏至期间，东西向的大屋顶遮阳在主要的室外起居区和窗户上。冬天，太阳进入室内，照亮天井。朝南的宽阔的洞口让太阳在十二月也能让活人得到满足。

During summer solstice the big east-west oriented roof shades over the main outdoor living areas and windows. In winter time the sun enters inside and lights the patio. Wide openings facing south let the sun fulfil the living even in december.

空气流动设计和良好的蒸腾作用的稻草包墙石灰帮助避免工具和技术。

Airflow design and the good transpiration of a straw-bale wall with lime render help to avoid tools and technology.

盆地和地基是用钢筋混凝土制成的。底层绝缘层是在土工织物膜上直接放置在底土上的一层可回收的碎泡沫塑料玻璃，以避免潮湿的上升。

The basin and the foundations are made in reinforced concrete. Ground floor insulation is a layer of recycled crushed foam-glass on a geotextile membrane laid directly on subsoil to avoid rising damp.

c.Alberto Sinigaglia

在这座大楼里，我们试图把建设性的解决方案减少到项目所需的极少数人身上。作为一个单一的建筑实体，围墙完全是用稻草包做的。我们希望得到周长的连续性，并证明材料的多样性，如果小心保护。

In this building we tried to reduce constructive solution to the very few that the project needed. As a single architectural entity the perimeter wall is entirely made with straw-bales. We would like to get the continuity of the perimeter and prove the versatility of the material if carefully protected.

主木结构(包括周边墙和屋顶)被填充稻草包，以最大程度的绝缘。一个30毫米石灰渲染完成硅酸盐油漆，让整个墙出来。

The main wooden structure (for both the perimeter wall and the roof) is filled up with straw-bales to maximise the level of insulation. A 30mm lime render finished with silicate paint lets the whole wall transpires.

秸秆墙也具有较高的耐火性能，相同厚度的C.A.墙的耐火能力较小。

The straw wall has also an high level of fire resistance, the same thickness of a C.A. wall stands less.

c.Alberto Sinigaglia