前滩休闲公园 | 自然与城市的生态纽带_公共景观_设计案例作品

发布时间：2023-12-11 11:26:07 {{ caseViews }} {{ caseCollects }}

设计亮点

融合自然与城市元素，打造生态友好型公园。

项目背景

Background

前滩休闲公园位于被誉为上海“第二个陆家嘴”的前滩地区滨江核心地段，面积约23000平方米。2015年，依托黄浦滨江大道建设，公园作为附属绿化工程进行了首次施工。2017年，随着黄浦江两岸岸线贯通工程的逐步推进，作为浦江东岸贯通示范段的前滩滨江率先完成了2.5公里三道，并布置了座椅、凉亭等简易公共设施。由于相关配套设施相对不够完善，直到2019年，前滩休闲公园仍未纳入滨江沿线公园名录。

The Qiantan Leisure Park is located in the core area of the waterfront in Qiantan area, known as the “second Lujiazui” in Shanghai, with an area of about 23,000 square meters. In 2015, relying on the construction of Huangpu riverfront avenue, the park was first constructed as an affiliated greening project. In 2017, with the gradual progress of the construction of the two banks of the Huangpu River, the Qiantan waterfront, as the demonstration section of the east bank of the Huangpu River, took the lead in completing the 2.5-kilometer three-way construction and arranging simple public facilities such as seats and shelters. Due to the relatively incomplete supporting facilities, the Qiantan Leisure Park was not included in the list of parks along the waterfront until 2019.

▼总体鸟瞰，Overall aerial view© 金笑辉

不同于陆家嘴金融区，前滩不仅有办公场所，也有居住和商业、休闲场所，是一个24小时生机勃勃的复合城区。这给了设计师第一个畅想：作为定位为亲子娱乐、家庭互动的休闲公园，如何通过建筑、景观场地一体化设计，营造空间沉浸式体验，让城市中稀缺的绿地资源更完善，创造项目标示性形象。前滩总体绿地系统采用自然与城市紧密融合的空间构架，绿色环境与城市交织互融，生态环境优势明显。这给了设计师第二个畅想：作为前滩生态城的重要前端滨水绿地，设计希望能延续前滩的生态基因，以生态为基底，创造生态友好型的绿色环保建筑，营造生态、趣味、可持续的活动空间，在自然的基础上，创造兼具诗意和美感的可持续生活。

Unlike Lujiazui financial district, Qiantan area not only has office space, but also residential, commercial, and leisure spaces, which is a vibrant 24-hour complex city area. It gave MYP the first vision: as a leisure park for family entertainment and family interaction, how to create a spatial immersive experience through the integrated design of architecture and landscape, make the scarce green space resources in the city more complete, and create a landmark image for the project. The overall green space system in Qiantan adopts a spatial framework that integrates nature and the city, with green environment and city intertwined and intermingled, and obvious ecological advantages. Also, it gave MYP the second vision: as an important front-end waterfront green space in the Qiantan waterfront, the design hopes to continue the ecological gene of the Qiantan area, create eco-friendly green buildings based on ecology, create ecological, fun, sustainable activity spaces, and create a sustainable life with both poetry and beauty on the basis of nature.

▼项目区位：位于上海“第二个陆家嘴”前滩地区核心地段，Project location: located in the core area of the Qiantan area, the “second Lujiazui” in Shanghai © MYP迈柏

▼公园改造前发展历程，Development history before the park reconstruction ©MYP迈柏

问题与挑战

Challenges

原公园内功能单一：随着前滩地块的不断开发，公园原有单一、简单的休闲功能已不能满足市民对高品质居住、生活环境的需求。前滩地区建设基本完善，晚间与周末人流量巨大，场地现有公共活动场地与配套服务设施匮乏，难以满足周边高密度的住宅人群使用需求。

The original park had a single function: With the continuous development of Qiantan area, the original single and simple recreational function of the park could no longer meet the needs of the public for high-quality living environment. The construction of Qiantan area has been basically completed. With a large flow of people during evenings and weekends, the existing public event spaces and supporting service facilities are insufficient, making it difficult to meet the needs of the surrounding high-density residential population.

▼改造前在公园入口露营的大量人群和老旧的儿童活动沙坑，Large crowd camping at the entrance of the park and old children’s activity sandpit before reconstruction ©MYP迈柏

绿化无特色：公园植物品种单一，缺乏组团设计。地被长势一般，局部出现大量露土情况，绿化标准较低。

The greening lacks character: Simple plant species in the park and lack of grouping design. The ground cover grows generally, with large areas of exposed soil in some spaces, and the greening standards are low.

地被露土/地被倒伏，Exposed soil / The ground cover has collapsed©MYP迈柏

缺少亮点特色：前滩休闲公园作为金色中环重要组成部分以及前滩临江一线展示面，现有景观设计不足以反应前滩整体定位和形象，且步行系统与贯通道结合不够紧密。公园亮点项目稀缺，亟待升级。

Lack of highlights and characteristics: As an important part of the Golden Central Ring and the front-line display of the waterfront in Qiantan, the current landscape design is not enough to reflect the overall position and image of Qiantan area, In addition, the pedestrian system is not well integrated with the connecting footway. There are few distinctive features in the park, which urgently needs to be upgraded.

Before reconstruction, aerial view of the park in May 2021

©MYP迈柏

滩玩岛 – 上海滨江最佳亲子目的地

Playing in Sand Wonderland – The best family destination along the waterfront in Shanghai

场地前身为浦江边一处荒草丛生的滩地，周边村庄散立，农田遍布。近20年的高速开发让前滩地区变成了24小时的立体城市，也对原有绿地提出了功能和形象的更高诉求。设计希望在新城的快速发展中仍能维系对旧时江滩的回忆，让场地成为联系自然和城市功能区的情感纽带。基于此，设计师提出了“滩玩岛”的设计理念，江波拂动滩地，形成流动的基底；风浪卷起沙地，搭建自然起伏的地形；动物与人在空间中自然穿梭，时而登高望远，时而探秘地下，这里是以江滩自然元素为设计灵感的梦幻家园，也是上海滨江45公里最佳亲子目的地。

▼设计理念：滩玩岛，Design concept: Playing in Sand Wonderland ©MYP迈柏

The site was formerly a barren bottomland along the Huangpu River, surrounded by scattered villages and farmland. Nearly 20 years’ rapid development has turned the Qiantan area into a 24-hour three-dimensional city, and has also raised higher demands on the function and image of the original green space. The design hopes to maintain the memories of the old river bund in the rapid development of the new city, and make the site an emotional bond connecting nature and urban functional areas. Based on this, MYP proposed the design concept of “Playing in Sand Wonderland”. The river waves ripple the bottomland, forming a flowing foundation, the wind and waves roll up the sand, building a naturally undulating terrain, animals and people act through the nature, sometimes looking far into the distance, sometimes exploring the underground. This is a dreamland inspired by the natural elements of the river beach, and is also the best family destination along the 45-kilometer waterfront in Shanghai.

▼黄浦滨江沿线的新地标公园，The new landmark park along the Huangpu River © 金笑辉

从“场地”到“场景”From “Site” to “Scene”传统情况下，建筑是空间的主体，是明确的使用目的地。设计将建筑与景观同时作为活动空间的组成部分，模糊建筑与景观的边界，围绕三栋建筑，形成三大景观片区，塑造IP+沉浸式体验的多元场景，打造主题鲜明的造梦空间。

▼传统的建筑景观空间关系，Traditional relationship between building and landscape ©MYP迈柏

设计后的建筑景观互相融合，Building and landscape are integrated after reconstruction ©MYP迈柏

多元主题场景，Diversified theme scenes ©MYP迈柏

Traditionally, architecture is the main body of space and has a clear purpose of use. The design takes architecture and landscape as part of the activity space at the same time, blurs the boundary between building and landscape, and forms three landscape areas around three buildings. It shapes multiple scenes of immersive experience with IP, and creates a dream space with distinct themes.

▼鸟瞰近景，Close bird’s eye view© 金笑辉

从“散落”到“会聚”From “Scattering” to “Convergence”原场地狭长，3栋建筑一字式布局，彼此之间缺乏互动和围合感，难聚人气；景观用地成带状或点状，用地分散布置，单个面积小，难以开展多样化的功能。建筑与景观之间相互独立，缺少互动。设计后的建筑呈聚落式布局，三栋建筑之间产生互动和围合感，围合出的中心硬质活动场地，聚集人气；建筑聚合的同时形成三块集中景观绿地，有利于主题景观的打造，创造多样化体验。

The original site was long and narrow, with three buildings arranged in a straight line, lacking interaction and enclosure between each other, making it difficult to gather popularity. The landscape land was in strip or dot form, with scattered layout, and individual area is small, making it difficult to carry out diverse functions. The buildings and landscape were independent of each other and lacking interaction. The designed buildings are arranged in a clustered layout, with interactions and enclosures between the three buildings, creating a central activity area surrounded by the buildings, gathering popularity. Also, the construction of the building also forms three concentrated green spaces, which is conducive to the creation of themed landscapes and diverse experiences.

▼设计前后建筑景观格局，Layout between building and landscape after reconstruction ©MYP迈柏

从“分离”到“融合”From “Separation” to “Integration”空间融合：利用各种灰空间作为室内外空间过渡，增强空间融合感，利于室内外活动氛围相互渗透、感染，营造室内外一体化感觉。

Spatial integration: Using various gray spaces as transitions between indoor and outdoor spaces, enhancing the sense of spatial integration, facilitating the mutual penetration between indoor and outdoor activity atmosphere, and creating a sense of integration between them.

▼檐下活动空间：骑行运动，Activity space under the eaves: Cycling activity © 金笑辉

▼檐下活动空间：休闲散步，Activity space under the eaves: Leisure walking© 金笑辉

交通融合：用坡道、楼梯联系建筑与景观，尽量减小室内外高差，增加建筑空间可达性，形成高低起伏的游园体验。

▼建筑景观交通动线，Pedestrian line between building and landscape ©MYP迈柏

Traffic integration: Use ramps and stairs to connect buildings and landscape, minimize indoor and outdoor elevation differences, increase building space accessibility, and create an ups and downs walking experience.

▼建筑坡道入户，Ramp access into building © 金笑辉

视线融合：建筑滨江面运用大面积玻璃幕墙，一方面弱化室内外边界(墙体），另一方面有利于观赏江景及绿化景观，室内外氛围相互渗透。

▼建筑视线分析，Architectural sight line analysis ©MYP迈柏

Vision integration: The use of large-area glass curtain walls of the building on the riverside weakens the indoor-outdoor boundary (walls), and facilitates the viewing of river views and green landscapes, with the indoor and outdoor atmospheres interpenetrating.

▼建筑外立面：玻璃幕墙，Building facade: glass curtain wall © 金笑辉

▼幕墙细节，Curtain wall details© 金笑辉

形态融合：建筑形态运用流线型语言，与景观场地有机相融，创造建筑景观一体化的集合体。

Form integration: The architectural form uses streamlined language to organically integrate with the landscape site, creating an integrated collection of building and landscape elements.

▼流线型设计语言，Streamlined design language © 金笑辉

▼人行视角的流线型空间，Streamlined space in pedestrian perspective © 金笑辉

沉浸式景观体验为了弥补场地周边公共活动场地的不足，公园被要求融入亲子娱乐和家庭互动的功能。设计的一个关键驱动因素是与历史、自然的联系，并提供自由玩耍的感觉。于是，基于“滩玩岛”的设计理念，将场地分成三大主题分区，满足不同年龄段儿童及家庭活动等多种使用需求。

▼功能分区，Functional partition©MYP迈柏

In order to compensate for the lack of public activity spaces around the site, the park is required to integrate parent-child entertainment and family interaction functions. A key driving factor in the design is the connection with history and nature, and providing a sense of free play. Therefore, based on the design concept of “Playing in Sand Wonderland”, the site is divided into three themed zones to meet the various needs of children and families in different ages for activities.

▼中央活动广场，Central activity square e© 金笑辉

分区1.流动滩涂：以三栋建筑围合的广场为中心，通过流线型铺装和树池穿插，创造开合有致、弹性使用的户外空间；考虑不同年龄儿童需求，植入特色粉红沙滩，打造场地核心吸引物。

Zone 1. Floating Mudflat: The square surrounded by three buildings in the center, with streamlined pavement and tree pools interspersed to create an outdoor space with open and flexible use. Considering the needs of children in different ages, a characteristic pink beach is designed to create a main attraction of the park.

亲子互动，Parent-children interaction©金笑辉

▼骑行活动，Cycling© 金笑辉

▼滑板运动，Skateboarding © 金笑辉

临时休憩，Leisure rest © 金笑辉

在户外儿童活动区类型的选取上，不同于传统的以设施为主的儿童公园，设计师更倾向于为亲子提供一块基于场地本身独有属性而极富吸引力的活动场所。对于孩子来说，简单形状、开敞空间、亮丽色彩有助于他们感知与理解，而幻想、创意和交往互动则在玩耍中自然发生。基于此，粉色沙滩由此应运而生。

In the selection of outdoor children’s activity areas, unlike traditional facilities-based children’s parks, MYP prefer to provide parents and children with an attractive activity space based on the unique attributes of the site. For children, simple shapes, open spaces, and bright colors help them perceive and understand, while fantasy, creativity, and interaction naturally occur during play. Hence, the pink beach was created.

粉色沙滩，Pink beach © 金笑辉

设计考虑不同年龄儿童对空间的需求，将沙池分为低龄和大龄两处活动区。低龄活动区的孩子可以在小池子里安静地堆沙子、建城堡，而大龄活动区的孩子可以乘坐跷跷板，时上时下，用“挖沙机”造型的互动设施嬉戏玩耍，人与场地的交互随之产生。

Considering the spatial needs of children in different ages, the sand pool is divided into two activity areas for younger and older children. Children in the younger activity area can quietly build sand castles in the small pool, and children in the older activity area can ride on the seesaw, play with the sand shovel. The interaction between children and the space is created.

考虑儿童使用舒适度以及粗粒沙子塑形能力较差，最终设计选取了40-60目的粉沙，并在两处沙坑间布置洗手池，让孩子在游玩后仍能愉快回家。

Considering the comfort of children use and the poor shaping ability of coarse sand, the final design selected 40-60 mesh powder sand and arranged hand washing basins between the two sand pits, allowing children to return home happily after playing.

沙子的颜色激发儿童的想象力，选材考虑了舒适性，The sand color stimulates the imagination of children,and the material is comfortable for playing © 金笑辉

分区2. 五感花园：该片区位于场地最西端，相对中心广场人流较少，临近的2# 建筑未来以茶吧+餐饮业态为主，适合设置偏静态的景观功能。设计在漫步道两侧和座椅旁种植大片花境，营造被缤纷的绿意包裹的半私密空间，让使用者感受到自然的乐趣，同时布置“智能亭”，用智慧化设施创造公园使用亮点。

Zone 2. Sensory Garden: This area is located at the westernmost end of the site, with relatively few people flowing through it compared to the central square. The building 2# will feature a tea bar and catering in the future, making it suitable for setting up a relatively private and quiet landscape function. Large flower borders planted on both sides of the walking path and next to the benches create a semi-private space surrounded by vibrant greenery, allowing users to experience the joy of nature. At the same time, intelligent facility is arranged to create highlight in the park.

植物空间上将原有大乔木栾树、悬铃木、乌桕进行重新组合布局，以尽量保留原有大乔木的基础上增加色叶乔木，以朴树、乌桕及无患子为主的落叶乔木以片植的种植手法形成色叶林带，不同高度大乔勾勒出优美的林冠线，打造多层次植物的景观空间。在原有的林带框架下种植樱花、红梅、海棠、紫薇、玉兰花等赏花树种，丰富四季变化，展示不同的色彩，四季有景可赏。

The plants are spatially rearranged by combining the original large arbors such as Larch, Sycamore, and Chinese tallow tree, while adding color-leafed arbors based on retaining the original trees as much as possible.

The deciduous trees, mainly hackberry, Chinese tallow tree, and Sapindus, are planted to form a color-leaf forest belt.

The large arbors of different heights outline a beautiful canopy line, creating a multi-level planting space.

Under the original forest belt framework, flower-viewing trees such as cherry blossoms, red plum blossoms, begonias, crape myrtles, and magnolias are planted to enrich seasonal change and show different colors, providing a view of different scenery in all seasons.

分区3. 波浪森林：该片区位于场地东面，临近3#建筑，有少量现状乔木。考虑3#建筑业态以运动+餐饮为主，活动需求强。设计在保留现有乔木的基础上，对原有地形进行局部重塑，种植林下耐阴花卉，打造波浪起伏的草坡花园。

Zone 3. Wave Forest: This area is located on the east side of the site, adjacent to Building 3#, surrounding a small number of existing trees. Considering the main business of Building 3# is sports and catering, with strong activity needs, the design retains the existing trees and partially reshapes the original terrain, planting shade-tolerant flowers under the forest to create an undulating grassy slope garden.

是自然的绿色空间，也是多元的社会舞台

A natural green space and a diversified social stage

作为背靠世界级CBD，面朝一线江景的浦江公共绿地，前滩休闲公园借力稀缺资源，整合建筑场地设计。秉承“建筑消隐于环境”的设计初衷，将建筑与微地形连为一体，同时在设计中将室内外的空间流线串为一体，模糊了室内和室外、一层和二层、人工环境与自然环境之间的界线，创造了生态友好型的绿色环保建筑。对于户外空间则希望是自然的、趣味的、怡人的，不需要过多人工化的设施，而是还原自然本应该有的面貌，在城市的钢筋森林里，创造最“野趣”的生态乐园。前滩休闲公园改变了传统的封闭式、人工化、可复制、固定的建筑景观体验，塑造开放的、自然的、独特的、可变的、融化在场景里的亲子综合体验公园，创造了前滩滨江新的热点，赋予前滩滨江鲜明的个性，在黄浦滨江45公里岸线中脱颖而出。

公园一经开放便登上同城热搜，在社交媒体平台上持续不断出现大量市民的打卡照片和活动视频。脱离传统儿童公园的功能与设计手法，组织更立体、多元、包容的功能空间，吸引不同年龄、不同活动时段、不同需求的人群积极参与到公园使用之中，极大解决了过去地块功能单一性问题，衍生出新的社交活动内容，最终创造了全民共享、其乐融融的社会效益。

As a public green space on the Huangpu River located at world-class CBD and facing full-view of Huangpu River scenery, the Qiantan Leisure Park leverages scarce resources and integrates the design of the building and landscape. Based on the original design intention of “Building disappearing in the environment”, the building is integrated with the micro-topography, and the indoor and outdoor space streamlines are integrated, blurring the boundaries between indoor and outdoor space, ground floor and first floor space, artificial and natural environments, creating an eco-friendly green building. For outdoor space, it is hoped to be natural, interesting, and pleasant, without too many artificial facilities, but restoring the natural appearance that should be. In the urban “steel forest”, it creates the most “wild” ecological paradise. The Qiantan Leisure Park has changed the traditional closed, artificial, reproducible, and fixed architectural landscape experience, shaping an open, natural, unique, variable, and integrated parent-child experience comprehensive park that blends into the scene, creating a new hot spot in Qiantan waterfront area, giving it a distinctive personality, and standing out among the 45 kilometers of Huangpu waterfront.

Once the park was opened, it became a trending topic in Shanghai on website, with a large number of citizen’s check-in photos and videos appearing on social media continually. Dissociating from the traditional functions and design techniques of children’s parks, the organization of more three-dimensional, diverse, and inclusive functional spaces attracts people in different ages, in different activity periods, and with different needs to actively participate in the park, greatly solving the problem of single function in the past, and generating new social activities, ultimately creating cheerful social benefits that are shared by all citizens.

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