Ruten公园，挪威 / SPACEGROUP_娱乐空间_设计案例作品

发布时间：2021-11-29 10:23:51 {{ caseViews }} {{ caseCollects }}

一场街道的“斗争”结束了。硬性的基础设施——中央停车场——变成了柔软的中央公园。

在石油之都桑内斯，Ruten公园被夹在两种截然不同的环境之间：一面是高架的火车轨道，另一面是大型购物中心。原先的停车场提供了一个宽敞且开放的中央空间，这里作为城市发展中的缓冲区，一直期待着更大的发展——就像纽约的中央公园一样，早在高楼林立的曼哈顿成长起来之前，它就已经存在。

A street battle is over. Hard infrastructure turned soft – from central parking to central park.

Sandwiched between two contexts of the (car based) oil host city of Sandnes, Ruten park is framed by the elevated train tracks and a large shopping mall. The former parking lot provided a central and generous open space protected only by its capacity of cars. RUTEN has remained a buffer in the urban development in anticipation of something bigger – as the Central Park in New York was built before the Manhattan grid was condensed around it.

▼项目鸟瞰，Aerial view © Ivan Brodey

自2012年赢得设计竞赛以来，项目团队通过在当地的一系列研究、交涉和实际行动，成功地推动了场地范式的转变：所有的停车场空间和复合交通功能均被取消。

A paradigm shift since the competition win in 2012, removing all car parking and cross traffic – has been heavily pushed through by a 9-year process of locally implemented research, diplomacy and activism by the architects.

▼设计示意，Diagram © SPACEGROUP

▼平面拼贴，Plan collage (gif.) © SPACEGROUP

桑内斯的历史中心区仍然保留着小型的城市结构，而位于海边的新城区则有着与后工业时代建筑相类似的尺度和规模。通过叠加这两个相邻的环境，Ruten公园同时适应了两种不同的尺度。参照旁边历史城区的结构，一个由树木、立柱和街灯构成的6x6m的网格得以在场地中延伸。环形结构“Ring”反映了海滨区的快速发展和巨大规模。两个不同的层次共同确立了Ruten作为桑内斯未来的自然中心和枢纽的地位，并进一步强调其强大的根基和令人骄傲的当地历史。

Sandnes’ historic center remains a small-scaled urban fabric. The new district by the waterfront has a distinctly different dimension – scaled up to the old post-industrial structures on site. By overlapping the two adjacent contexts, the new RUTEN is adapted to both. Referencing the adjacent historic city, a 6x6meter grid of trees, columns and lampposts is extended onto the site. The Ring reflects the large scale of the fast-growing city on the waterfront. Together, these layers reestablish RUTEN as a natural center and pivoting point of Sandnes´ future looking city with strong roots and a proud local history.

▼漂浮的“环”，The floating Ring © Ivan Brodey

▼滑板公园，Skatepark © Ivan Brodey

Ring作为地标建筑，为Ruten提供了新的身份和联系，在采光均衡的屋顶下方以及内部创造出新的公共空间。环形结构在距离地面5-6米的高度上浮动，犹如城市中的巨伞，为当地居民带来不受天气干扰的集会空间——该地区每年的平均降雨天数达到228天。

▼轴测图，Exploded axon © SPACEGROUP

As an iconic landmark, The RING provides new identity and new connections, creating a new public space below and within the light unifying roof. As an urban umbrella the floating, undulating structure 5-6 meters above the ground celebrates all weather conditions and invites for expanded use on the local average of 228 annual rainy days.

▼花园空间，Garden © Ivan Brodey

▼城市巨伞，An urban umbrella © Ivan Brodey

设计的主要策略是将两个部分进行结合： -开阔的城市公园——服务于未来逐渐增多的人口和大型活动。 -充满可能性的网格——提供更加细分的小型专用空间，营造亲切的氛围并保证活动的多样性。

▼功能空间示意，Layers (gif.) © SPACEGROUP

Our strategy has been to combine; A large urban park – For coming population growth and for the big occasions. A grid of possibilities – a smaller subdivision of dedicated spaces with intimacy and diversity of activities.

▼戏水空间，Water elements © Ivan Brodey

▼休息区，Seating area © Ivan Brodey

▼自行车停放点，Bicycle park © Ivan Brodey

照明方案与圆环的60根钢柱相结合，增强了建筑的明亮感和轻盈感。圆环共使用110个1000流明的LED灯，上下两个方向的射灯界定出一些有着特定用途的区域，例如操场、舞台、戏水区和滑板公园等。

The lighting plan is integrated in the 60 steel columns of the Ring, enhancing its lightness, (110 LED bulbs of 1000 lumen) with uplights and dedicated downlights defining zones for specific usage, as the playground, stage, waterfall and the skating park.

城市公园在不同类型的场景间取得了平衡：私密或开放；固定或灵活；小尺度或大规模。它既服务于常规的、有计划的活动，也鼓励自发的、非正式和意料之外的活动。

The urban park balances all occasions; Intimate – Open, Specific – Flexible, Small scale, large scale. It allows for the representative and planned, as well as encourages the spontaneous, informal and unexpected.

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