比利时梅赫伦内河游船码头广场绿色复兴_公共景观_设计案例作品

发布时间：2019-01-07 07:38:42 {{ caseViews }} {{ caseCollects }}

设计亮点

化废弃地为城市热门聚会场所，通过创造新的水上连接关注可持续交通，实现绿色驳岸与木制码头的完美结合。

项目名称：比利时梅赫伦内河游船码头广场绿色复兴
摄影师：Yannick Milpas
预算：950,000欧元（设计阶段）,1,405,000欧元（执行阶段）
补贴：700,000欧元（水弹性城市的区域合作）

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OMGEVING: Mechelen is once again a city by the water. In recent years, seven canals have been reopened in the inner city, illustrating a renewed appreciation for the river. Recently, also the Binnendijle at Zandpoortvest has been made visible in the cityscape after being covered for over 40 years. In 2013, De Vlaamse Waterweg NV (Flemish waterway manager) and the city of Mechelen joined forces to achieve this transformation. The site was previously a large Parking area squeezed between the city ring, the railway and two buildings of the Thomas More college. This formally underutilized plot has now been transformed into one of the most popular meeting places in the city centre.

©Yannick Milpas

在这个项目中，市政代表和佛兰德水道管理者能从欧盟获得 50 多万欧元的支持，这都受益于“水弹性城市”的区域合作，该项目旨在增强比利时历史名城抵御暴雨的能力。下放补贴是因为项目自身具有的示范性质，例如大刀阔斧的减少路面占比，通过创造新的水上连接来关注可持续交通，为实现愿景与梅赫伦和佛兰德地区的政府官员、设计师和工程师紧密合作等。

For this project, the city representatives and De Vlaamse Waterweg NV could each count on more than half a million euros of support from the European Union thanks to the Interreg 2 Seas project Water Resilient Cities, which aims to make historic cities more resilient to heavy rainfall. The subsidy was granted, among other things, because of the exemplary properties of the project: for example, the large-scale pavement reduction, the focus on sustainable mobility by creating new possibilities for connections over water, and the realization in close collaboration with government officials of Mechelen and the Flemish region, designers and engineers.

©Yannick Milpas

OMGEVING 的设计方案侧重于当地日常的和多样化的体验。绿色开阔且坡度平缓的河岸旁是混凝土广场，改造后的 Zandpoortvest 和重新开放的 Dijle 小径成为了连接植物园和 Mechels Broek 自然保护区之间的绿色纽带，木制码头是观光游船的停靠点和开展亲水休闲活动的新场所。

木制码头是观光游船的停靠点 The wooden jetty offers new opportunities for tourist boats

©Yannick Milpas

在 Binnendijle 广场的北侧，直立挺拔的树木为旁边大学校园前的入口广场增添了第三个维度的空间，为广场提供了一处阴凉地。广场铺装采用花岗岩石砖，沿着河道通向一个较低的平台，两侧有硬质台阶。沿河的长条台阶同时也是具有吸引力的座椅，与绿色斜坡、郁郁葱葱的生态河岸和木制码头相接。

On the northern side of the Binnendijle, a number of stately trees add a third dimension on the new entrance square in front of the university building and provide shading for the paved area. This square, paved in a playful pattern of granite tiles, leads towards a lower landing flanked by sturdy sitting steps along the full length of the waterway. The steps provide attractive seating along the water and border the green slope, the lush ecological river bank and the wooden jetty.

▼沿着河道形成了连续的绿色驳岸 The continuous green river banks along the waterway

©Yannick Milpas

在材料方面选择了高质量的、坚固的材料，既有硬质材料（如天然石材）也有软质材料（如木材），宽阔的石阶经过精心设计，木质座椅和楼梯的完美结合得益于不同天然石材独特的施工细节。

The materialisation opted for high-quality, robust materials, both hard (natural stone) and soft (wood). The massive natural stone steps were meticulously detailed to beautifully incorporate the wooden seating elements and the stairs thanks to customized technical detailing of the separate natural stone elements.

▼天然石材与木材的结合 The combination of natural stone and wood

©Yannick Milpas

植物设计方面，硬质路面以垂直方向上的绿色为主色调，并沿着河道形成连续的绿色驳岸。北侧的生态岸线种植了各种色彩丰富的水生植物和沼泽植被，以防止水位侵蚀。有三棵冬椴树（Tilia cordata‘Greenspire’）位于大学校园前广场，一棵桤木（Alnus x spaethii）位于低层平台，还有一棵沿地区环路种植的刺槐（Robinia spp）。

Concerning the vegetation, paved surfaces are balanced with vertical green accents and continuous green river banks along the waterway. The ecological shoreline on the north side was planted with a variety of colourful, aquatic plants and marsh vegetation to prevent erosion at water-level. The planted tree species are three winter linden trees (Tilia cordata ‘Greenspire’) on the entrance square in front of the university, an alder (Alnus x spaethii) on the lower landing and a Robinia spp along the Zandpoortvest ring road.

©Yannick Milpas

项目正式开放后，Zandpoortvest 成为一个新的热点场所，也是梅赫伦市民最喜欢去的一个地方。新学年开始，托马斯莫尔学院的学生显然很享受这个新的公共空间。多亏了新建的水上码头，到梅赫伦市的游客可以乘船去市中心，这将促进当地旅游业的发展。骑自行车的人沿着 Dijle 小径会不由自主地停下来，在这个新公共空间的台阶上放松身心，眺望新的城市自然景观。

Shortly after the official opening, Zandpoortvest was informally proclaimed as a new hotspot and favourite hangout for local residents of Mechelen.

From the start of the new academic year, the students of the Thomas More college are clearly enjoying this new public space.

Thanks to the new jetty on the water, visitors to the city of Mechelen can travel to the centre by boat, which will boost tourism.

Cyclists along the Dijle path spontaneously stop to relax on the steps of this new public space, looking out over a new piece of urban nature.

▼场地改造前后对比 Before – After

▼平面图 Plan

©OMGEVING

▼剖面图 Section

©OMGEVING

地点：比利时安特卫普

工期：325 天

设计年份：2013 年