泰国银行学习中心 | 历史遗迹的现代新生_公共空间_设计案例作品

发布时间：2019-09-18 20:31:05 {{ caseViews }} {{ caseCollects }}

设计亮点

将历史钞票印刷所成功转型为经济文化中心，兼顾遗产保护和公共空间建设，突显现代建筑设计与泰国传统建筑技术的完美结合。

泰银学习中心（BOTLC）项目旨在同时解决泰国曼谷的国家遗产保护和公共空间建设两个方面的重要问题。该项目将泰国第一批遗存的、具有历史意义的钞票印刷所改造为新的经济和文化中心。现有建筑物是一座具有庞大体量的工厂，在改造过程中拆除了厚重的墙壁，同时重新设计了交通路线，以便行人可以直接进入建筑的核心区域从而实现一种整体上的开放性。

▼项目外观，project exterior

The BOTLC project presented opportunities to tackle two major issues simultaneously; preservation of National heritage and lack of public space for Bangkok. The brief was to transform the redundant, historically significant, Thailand’s first note printing works into an Economic-Cultural Centre. The existing building was a factory and therefore has an impermeable quality. The adaptation removed solid walls and alter circulation routes so that pedestrians can penetrate to the very core of the building, reflecting its openness.

▼场地平面，site plan

改造完成后的建筑提供了多余计划之外的公共区域，并同时包含了伸向河滨的付费空间和免费空间。设计从历史价值和实用性的角度出发，最大限度地保留了现有场地的历史遗迹。为方便行人从街道进入建筑，建造中拆除了与场地通路相邻的一座写字楼。人们通过景观台阶可以直接上到建筑的二层，从而营造出一种到路径感，使得游客能够充分体验到河滨的美景。建筑保留了原始饰面，通过简化的语言表达了全新的内容。既有建筑展示了当时最先进的设计理念和施工技术，而改造工作继承并延续了这项技术成就的遗产。大跨度凸面浇筑混凝土屋顶展示了泰国过往的建筑技术和工程实力，而现有拱顶顶端“悬停”的舞厅则代表了当代建筑设计和工程的水平。

▼景观台阶可以上到建筑的二层，landscape steps were inserted to invite people to the second floor

▼行人可直接进入建筑内部，pedestrians can penetrate to the very core of the building

The completed design offers larger public area than the brief specified within the initial budget. The building has a mixture of paid and unpaid areas to ensure accessibility to the riverfront for all. As much of the existing site was kept as possible, careful considerations were made in the context of historical value and functional practicality. A clerical building adjacent to the site access road was demolished to create a proper approach from the street. Landscape steps were inserted to invite people to the second floor above dam level, creating a sense of arrival and allowing visitors to fully appreciate the river. Original finishes are retained, and new additions are expressed via a simplified language. The existing building showcased cutting edge design and construction technology of its time. The renovation continues this heritage of technical achievements. The wide span convex casted concrete roof showcased Thai architecture and engineering prowess of the past, the ‘hovering’ ballroom on top of the existing vault represents the architect and engineers of today.

▼公共区域，larger public area

▼付费空间和免费空间，a mixture of paid and unpaid areas

▼钞票印刷所遗迹，note printing works

对泰国人来说，建筑从印刷所到BOTLC的转变标志着一个重要的历史时刻，由此象征着一个过去由国家严格控制的场所更新为供公众欣赏的开放式纪念空间。该项目强调了泰国建筑史上一段被遗忘的历史时期。由于这些建筑无法像寺庙或宫殿那样被列入保护名录，因此公众对BOTLC以及现代建筑的兴趣将是阻止近年来大规模拆迁的最佳手段。该项目拯救了一座国家纪念碑似的建筑，让公众重新深入到泰国过去的历史中，让曼谷人重新认识他们心爱的湄南河。

▼设备间，equipments room

The transformation from mint to the BOTLC marked an important moment in history for Thais, as it symbolizes the opening of a previously state-owned restricted monument for the public to enjoy. The project highlights a period of Thailand architectural history, often forgotten. Because these buildings are not listed and protected like temples and palaces, public interest in the BOTLC and modern architecture will be the best deterrence against demolition which has happened to others landmark in recent years. The project saved a national monument, allows the public to reconnect with Thailand’s past and Bangkokians to reconnect with our beloved Chao Phraya.

▼一层平面，floor 1 plan

▼二层平面，floor 2 plan

▼立面图，elevation

▼剖面图，section

▼分析图，diagram

PROJECT INFO

Project Team: Creative Crews Ltd.

Project location: Bangkok, Thailand

Completion Year: 2017

Gross Built Area (square meters or square foot): 26,500 sqm.

Photo credits: W Workspace, Spaceshift Studio, Art4D

Competition Stage Collaborator: Somdoon Architects Ltd.