The Netherlands, nieuwegein urban planning

位置：荷兰

分类：公共环境

内容：实景照片

景观设计

：Bureau B+B

图片：9张

尼沃海恩是荷兰的一座城市，其独特的高地形和街道和绿化设计增加了该城市的可识别性。彩色的石砌街道如同一道地毯，花草层次分明、深浅错落有致。城市中心被划分为几大部分：购物广场、娱乐休闲区、林荫大道和城市广场。购物广场分为地上和地下两层，之间有楼梯和电梯相连。在上层，设计者使用了单独的小隔间，以及常绿植物和彩灯装饰，到处都是绿色。城市广场外围围上了一圈矮矮的围墙，入口很容易辨认，停车处和超市也很容易便可以找到。

娱乐休闲区内餐馆、咖啡厅、商店云集，辅之以成排的玉兰和树木绿荫作为装饰。树周围被故意抬高，保证了树根的生长空间。树的旁边还放置了座椅供人休息。休闲区的街道曲曲折折，与城市广场相连。Doorslag路段还设有自行车和人行道。城市的很大一部分都位于地下停车场之上，在街道的每一处都种上树不是那么现实，因此只有广场上有大面积的四季分明的绿化区。全区各处基本上都安置了路灯。必要的时候，废物箱和长椅可以堆放在一起以提供更加开阔的空间。

译者：柒柒

The position of the new city centre on a mainly raised surface level made planting directly into the ground in the public space almost impossible. This is why the ‘Blooming City‘theme was introduced as the leitmotif in the design of the pavement, street furniture and plant compartments. The theme reinforces the city’s identity, making it recognizable as a ‘new town’. A pavement of cut-stone in various colours was chosen to cover the entire city centre like a carpet. The pattern of branches and flowers is created by alternating darker and lighter colours in the pavement.

The city centre is divided into a number of spaces: the shopping plaza, the Market, the city boulevard and the city square. The shopping plaza has an upper and a lower level with wide theatrical stairs, a lift and an elevator connecting the two. Planting compartments with perennials and bulbs give the upper level a green character. A flower-patterned fencing, specially designed for the city centre, has been placed on the lower level. This is where the entrances to different amenities, such as the car park and a supermarket, can be found.

The Marketsquare is a space with restaurants, cafés, shops and groups of trees with different types of (flowering) magnolias. The elevated ground level surrounding the trees provides them with enough room for their roots to grow. The rim around the tree clusters is also an inviting bench. From Weverstede, pedestrians pass through a winding, rising street level to reach the plaza. The city boulevard contains a bicycle and a footpath alongside the Doorslag. The plane trees (Platanus acerifolia ‘Tremonia’) and the quay with seating create a pleasant place to relax by the side of the water.

It is impossible to plant trees in every street because a large part of the public space is situated on the roof of an underground car park. Vegetation, which has only been placed in the squares, gives each one its own character and distinctive experience of the seasons. The lighting has for the most part been placed in the façade to keep the surface level open. The litterbins and benches are clustered together, when possible, for a practical public space. The street furniture has a warm presence, sits comfortably and contributes to the pleasant atmosphere in the city centre.

荷兰尼沃海恩城市规划外部实景图

荷兰尼沃海恩城市规划外部局部实景图

荷兰尼沃海恩城市规划外部夜景实景图

荷兰尼沃海恩城市规划平面图