Saudi Arabia KAPSARC Community building

设计方：HOK

位置：沙特阿拉伯 利雅得

分类：居住建筑

内容：实景照片

图片：16张

摄影师：Abdulrahman Alolyan

这是由HOK设计的阿卜杜拉国王石油学习和研究中心（KAPSARC）社区住宅楼。阿卜杜拉国王石油学习和研究中心（KAPSARC）是一个非营利机构，致力于研究太阳能、风能等各类能源。该居住小区位于其办公综合体的西面，通过提供充满吸引力的住宅设施和可持续的环境吸引和留住世界级研究人员。

该小区将一个干枯的河床周边改造成一个线性公园和中央绿洲。景观方面主要种植本土耐旱品种，并使用了建筑机械系统的再生水灌溉。场地中央布置了三座住宅楼，并集中布置了底层零售、图书馆、食堂、娱乐中心、游泳馆、清真寺和超市。住宅包括单层和双层两种户型。几个雕塑感的不锈钢屋顶往公园延伸，提供遮阳。该项目是北美地区以外的首个获得住宅类的LEED认证的项目。

译者： 艾比

From the architect. The King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center (KAPSARC) outside Riyadh is a non-profit institution dedicated to studying all types of energy, including solar and wind power. KAPSARC’s residential community, located to the west of its office complex, helps attract and retain world-class researchers by providing attractive housing and amenities within a sustainable environment. The 494-acre development reflects the very type of energy-saving practices being studied by the Center.

The community is planned around a dry riverbed transformed into a linear park and central oasis. The landscape is mostly planted with indigenous, drought-tolerant species and irrigated with recycled water collected from building mechanical systems. Three apartment buildings with ground-floor retail, library, dining hall, recreation center, natatorium, mosque and supermarket are clustered at the site’s heart. The apartments include one-story and two-story units with double-height living areas and balconies. Several of the sculptural, stainless-steel roofs extend toward the park to create flowing shade canopies.

Surrounding this core, the residential neighborhoods are designed to be compact, sustainable and pedestrian-friendly. The 191 villas, organized into walkable blocks, range in size from two-bedroom townhouses to six-bedroom villas. They are arranged along curving, shaded streets so views are directed inward to buildings and landscapes, rather than to solar arrays and utility structures on the periphery of the site. Garages and service alleys are located at the rear of the houses.

Accommodating 1,872 residents, the housing is designed to reflect local cultural traditions and provide sustainable solutions for living in the desert. The L-shaped villas are organized around private courtyards and equipped with solar hot water heaters. They are constructed of stucco and concrete with insulated windows and sunscreens to reduce heating and cooling loads.The KAPSARC community is the first project outside of North America to achieve LEED for Homes certification, with 188 villas awarded LEED Gold, one Silver and two Certified.

沙特阿拉伯KAPSARC社区住宅楼外部实景图

沙特阿拉伯KAPSARC社区住宅楼外部局部实景图

沙特阿拉伯KAPSARC社区住宅楼外部夜景实景图

沙特阿拉伯KAPSARC社区住宅楼内部空间实景图

沙特阿拉伯KAPSARC社区住宅楼内部局部实景图

沙特阿拉伯KAPSARC社区住宅楼内部游池实景图

沙特阿拉伯KAPSARC社区住宅楼平面图