莫斯科池塘公园，家庭型自然场所 / Wowhaus_公共景观_设计案例作品

发布时间：2020-04-11 07:51:29 {{ caseViews }} {{ caseCollects }}

设计亮点

保留公园现有结构，融入新基础设施和休闲娱乐形式，打造个性化的休闲区，提高城市和建筑设计的质量及其舒适性、安全性。

项目名称：莫斯科池塘公园 (Wowhaus)
首席建筑师：Daria Melnik
建筑师：Victoria Kudryavtseva,Maria Gulida,Anna Rodionova,Maria Panova,Bella Filatova
建筑面积：1,318.8 平方米
设计周期：2015-2016
施工周期：2016-2017

Wowhaus: Krasnogvardeisky池塘公园是 Krasnaya Presnya 公园主区域的一个历史延续。基于广泛的社会和城市研究，整体的发展方案是将两个公园整合起来。设计尽可能地保留池塘公园的现有结构和景观，满足舒适型家庭所需，并创造活跃的娱乐空间。

Wowhaus: Krasnogvardeisky ponds are a historical continuation of the main territory of the Krasnaya Presnya Park. Merging these two parks into a single system led to an integrated development programme based on a broad social and urban research. Preserving the existing structure and landscape of the Krasnogvardeisky ponds parks as much as possible, required for a comfortable family type and active recreation space to be created.

KB23 进行的一项社会学研究为项目设计奠定了基础。场地一开始被视为一个僻静的内院，研究基于附近居民们的反馈，为设计师准确地平衡公园的娱乐功能和形式提供了指导。通过保留公园的现有结构并辅以新的基础设施和休闲娱乐形式，强调出个性化的休闲区，提高城市和建筑设计的质量及其舒适性、安全性。

KB23 conducted a sociological research which formed the basis for the concept. The research made it possible to accurately balance the recreational functions and format based on feedback by the residents of nearby buildings as the site is first and foremost perceived as a secluded inner courtyard. By preserving the existing structure of the park and complementing it with new infrastructure and recreational format it was possible to emphasize the individual character of the recreational zone and increase the quality of urban and architectural design as well as comfort and safety.

舒适、安全、宁静的公园 Comfortable, safe and quiet park

Krasnogvardeisky 池塘公园从北向南延伸，串联起三个相互连接的池塘。这些池塘形成于十八世纪初，是加加林王子庄园群的一部分。随着二十世纪五十年代后期林荫大道的发展，这片土地便有了如今的形式。

Wowhaus 采取通用导引、设计标识、更新基础设施，为 Krasnogvardeisky 池塘园区及其与 Krasnaya Presnya 公园相连的部分打造了崭新的面貌。

The territory of the Krasnogvardeisky ponds is stretched from the Zvenigotodsky highway on the north to the 1st Krasnogvardeisky driveway on the south and includes a cascade of three interconnected ponds.

The ponds were formed back in the early XVIII century as a part of the princes Gagarin Studenets estate park ensemble.

The territory acquired its present form in the late 50s of the XX century during the development of the boulevard.

Wowhaus created a development project for the Krasnogvardeisky ponds territory and their natural integration with the Krasnaya Presnya Park using a general navigation, design identity, design codes for new objects and infrastructure.

公园串联池塘 The territory of the park includes a cascade of three interconnected ponds

园区内建筑结构的共同特征是轻质网格元素的使用，由红色、无烟煤色和天然木色组成统一的配色方案，并注重对附属景观的美化。现有的绿植中增加了多年生植物，旨在凸显 Krasnogvardeisky 池塘园区的自然景致，同时通过种植精心挑选的各类灌木和植物，来补足植物垂直群落空缺的中间层。

All objects incorporate a common design of soaring structures with lightweight grid elements, the colour scheme is also unified and consists of red, anthracite-coloured and the colour of natural wood. Particular attention was paid to the additional landscaping of the territory. Perennial plants were added to the existing fabric of greenery designed to emphasize the natural beauty of the Krasnogvardeisky ponds and also create a missing middle tier consisting of various shrubs and plants specially selected for this area.

根据公园的历史结构和总体设计、住宅建筑和重要城市元素的接近度，场地可以分为五个部分，每个部分都各具特色，依据特定的主导功能开展设计。同时，由于对公园总体设计的把控，园内所有元素的整体感知都被保留下来。

Following the historical structure of the park and the overall design, the proximity of residential buildings and important urban elements the site can be divided into five fragments each of which has its own character and is designed taking into account a specific dominant function. At the same time, the holistic perception of all the elements is preserved thanks to the general design of objects and greenery.

▼功能区平面 Functional Zones

第一部分——从 Zvenigorodsky 公路到上池区，“家庭运动和教育公园”便坐落于此

这一部分的公园结构是最为“野性”的，有一种森林般的感觉。通过保有必要的区域和对象来保持空间的“自然”特征，此区域的植物在选择上更多地考虑了自然的特性。

Fragment 1 – from the Zvenigorodsky highway to the upper pond a ‘family sports and educational park’ is located.

The structure of this part of the park is the most ‘wild’ and has a forest-like feel. The task of the project was to preserve this feeling of a ‘natural’ character of the space by including the necessary areas and objects. The plants for this fragment are selected given the natural character of the greenery.

该部分特别需要留意的是 Zvenigorodsky 公路一侧的入口区，将注意力集中在公园及其新设计上非常重要，因此，建筑师在入口处设计了一个综合体，由两个轻型结构的凉棚亭组成，并与场地的新围栏融为一体。

Special attention in this fragment was paid to the entrance zone from the side of Zvenigorodsky highway. It was important to focus the attention on the park and its new design, therefore, the architects designed an entrance group complex integrated into the new fencing of the territory and consisting of two pavilions with a light structural pergola.

▼轻质网格元素的使用 Lightweight grid elements

▼主入口效果图 Main Entrance

该区的概念基于“秘密花园”展开——一条有设施和观景平台的步行路线，沿途包括街头健身设施、健身区、乒乓球场、瑜伽馆以及有树屋和高空绳索的原始儿童游乐场。

The concept of this part of the Krasnogvardeisky ponds is also based around the idea of a ’secret garden’ – a walking route with objects and observation platforms situated along it. Street exercise equipment, workout areas, table tennis, a yoga pavilion, and also an original children’s playground with treehouses and high-rope courses are located here.

▼原始儿童游乐场 Original children’s playground

▼活动区夜景 Night view of activity space

▼乒乓球台 Table tennis

第二部分——上池区——“野生”或冥想池。池塘岸边有一个带种植池的多层平台，水面上还设有鸭舍。

Fragment 2 – upper pond – ’wild’ or contemplative pond. A multi-level deck with planters was created on the pond bank, and duck houses were installed on the water.

水面上设有鸭舍 Duck houses were installed on the water

第三部分——从上池区到中池区——位于池塘之间的中央部分继承了经典常规公园的设计方式。形状各异的带棋牌亭的平台位于中轴线上，两侧设有长凳，与花坛景观有机地融为一体。另外，路网的历史结构也被保留了下来。现有的地标——一座对附近居民有重要意义的十月纪念碑，被重新安置到一个与其体量最相符的平台上，更加靠近上池区。搬迁纪念碑空置出的场地上，将建一个带有圆形剧场和舞池的小型咖啡馆。

Fragment 3 – from the upper pond to the middle pond – the central part situated between the ponds carries the traditional design of classical regular parks. Various-shaped platforms with chess pavilions are situated on the axis of the central alley and are organically integrated into the landscape among the flower beds with benches situated on the sides. The historical structure of the path and route network is preserved. The existing local landmark – a monument to October Days which bears a strong significance for all the residents of the neighbourhood is relocated to a platform which best matches its scale and sits closer to the upper pond. A small cafe with an amphitheatre and a dance floor will be built in its place.

▼棋牌亭 Chess Pavilion

▼咖啡馆 A Small Cafe

第四部分（中池区）——“浪漫池塘”。长廊不断延续，水面上可见凉亭、亲水平台和沿着池塘布置的装饰性球形灯。

Fragment 4 (middle pond) – ’romantic pond’. A logical continuation of the promenade zone with the gazebos above water, the deck and the decorative sphere-shaped lighting along the slopes of the pond and the water surface.

▼中池区剖面 Middle Pond

第五部分包含了较低的池塘，由于其位于 Shmitovsky 车道的另一侧，这使得它与整体的融合有些复杂。我们准备化劣势为优势，将所有喧闹的体育运动和娱乐功能集中在远离住宅楼的地方。除了划船租赁点和一个小型咖啡馆外，池塘上方还将建造一个漂浮舞台，用于开展夏季音乐会和节庆活动，其对面 150 座的圆形剧场是公园的特色，附近的岸边还配备了大型的日光浴甲板。

Fragment 5 incorporates the lower pond and is situated on the other side of the Shmitovsky driveway which somewhat complicates its integration into the general ensemble. We proposed to turn the disadvantage into an advantage and centre all the loud sports and entertainment functions here, on a site which is situated at a maximum distance from residential buildings. In addition to the paddle-boat rental and a small cafe, a floating stage will be built right above the pond for summer concerts and festivals with an amphitheatre for 150 seats situated opposite – the visiting card of the park. The nearby bank is equipped with a big sun-bed deck.