天府·万科城大坡顶公园 | 自然与现代的完美融合_公共景观_设计案例作品

发布时间：2021-12-20 14:55:28 {{ caseViews }} {{ caseCollects }}

设计亮点

该项目充分利用地形高差，结合自然环境，创造出富有层次感的景观，同时融入生态雨水管理设计，展现了现代设计与自然环境的和谐共生。

项目名称：成都天府•万科城大坡顶公园
项目地点：成都天府万科城
业主单位：成都万科房地产开发有限公司
业主团队：沈浮,张华,梅洛银,李适菡,谢超
设计时间：2019-2020年
竣工时间：2020年
景观设计：ZAP ASSOCIATES
建筑设计：ZAP ASSOCIATES
摄影团队：94.7 Studio

晨色中，她轻轻地带来天府城边一抹曙光等待雾，是沐光她一生的宿命……

In the morning, she gently brings a touch of twilight on the edge of Tianfu City Waiting for the fog, is her life’s destiny ……

▼顶沐云光的山体公园，Mountain Park in the morning mist © 94 Studio

一条安静悠远的山路，一盏隐于山腰中的远眺平台，一座环抱 360 度全幅美景，矗立于山巅的沐光塔，她微含身形翩翩而立，踏足于云中树冠。这样的悠远意境中的山林之美构成了一幅美丽的质朴画卷……

A quiet and remote mountain path, a hidden distant platform in the mountainside, a tower of Muguang tower standing at the top of the mountain with a full 360-degree view, she stands with her slightly contained form fluttering, stepping on the canopy of trees in the clouds. The beauty of the mountains and forests in such a distant mood forms a beautiful rustic painting ……

▼山体公园视频，Mountain Park video© 94 Studio

The landscape is hidden in the mountains, walking in the morning light, welcoming the breeze and passing by ……

▼树影与沐光相互掩映，The shadow of tree and tower weave together© 94 Studio

成都南端天府新区龙泉山脉一段山体公园营造中，我们设计了一条顺山势生长的绿荫漫道，几处取之自然融于自然的聚集空间，步道尽端一座 20M 高的沐光塔。绿荫漫道可以之字形曲折行进，入口的雾喷置石可以嬉戏其中，山腰处的风林剧场可以静坐凝神，感受自然的尺度沉浸于移步易景极目远眺的畅快之中。

山峰，路程，步伐。然后或而继续行进，或而原路折返。

In the south of Chengdu, in the Longquan Mountain Range, we designed a shade path that follows the mountain, several gathering spaces that are taken from nature and integrated with nature, and a 20M high Muguang Tower at the end of the path. The shade path can be zigzagged, the mist spray stone at the entrance can be played with, and the wind and forest theater at the hillside can be used to sit and concentrate, feeling the scale of nature and being immersed in the pleasure of moving from one step to another and seeing from the distance.

The peaks, the distance, the pace. Then either continue the journey, or turn back the way you came.

▼幽静的园路穿过了这片延绵起伏的翠绿 A quiet parkway run through the undulating verdure© 94 Studio

项目位于成都中轴线—天府大道的最南端，紧邻第三绕城高速。向北承接天府新区视高、兴隆湖板块等一系列产业创新研发功能区，向南连接眉山、仁寿市。是天府正中轴第一城，通达性好，区位价值高，是成都城市向南发展的首要受益者。

The project is located at the southernmost end of Chengdu’s central axis – Tianfu Avenue, adjacent to the Third Highway. To the north, it undertakes a series of industrial innovation and research and development functional areas such as Tianfu New Area’s Sigao and Xinglong Lake plate, and to the south, it connects Meishan and Renshou City. It is the first heart area in the Tianfu positive central axis, with good accessibility and high location value, and is the primary beneficiary of Chengdu’s urban development to the south.

Project location © ZAP ASSOCIATES

我们面对与思考的首要问题就是山顶与山脚 79M 的高差，这也是基地自身所带来的“脚本属性”。79M 的高差，可折合为 26 层的高楼，在这样一个高度下 ZAP 做出如下考虑：（1）规划有趣的路径。（2）将场地优质特性融入其中让景色更加引人入胜且独具特色。（3）又应当把握人工与自然而为之间的度，让整片场地自然生长而持续生长。

The first consideration is the 79M height difference between the top and the bottom of the hill, which is the “scripted property” of the base structure itself. 79M of height change translates into a 26-story building, and at such a height ZAP makes the following considerations.

(1) Planning an interesting route.(2) Integrating the characteristics of the site to make the view more attractive.(3) The level between artificial and natural should be managed, so that the whole site can grow up naturally and be sustainable.

▼山体现状高差，Mountain topography© ZAP ASSOCIATES

在这段 79M 的高差之间，山体地势关系之间可以分为以下几类：a.田埂与梯田层级；b.水塘与平地；c.森林与缓坡；d.森林与陡坡。山体中，植物与地势的关系尤为密切，这构成了山体自然的基底条件的基础。

Between this 79M difference of elevation, the mountain topographic relations can be divided into the following categories: a. ridge and terrace levels; b. water pond and flat land; c. forest and gentle slope; d. forest and steep slope. The relationship between plants and terrain is particularly close in mountains, which form the basis of the natural base conditions of the mountain.

▼大坡顶山体公园总体空间平面，Park masterplan© ZAP ASSOCIATES

▼不同高度场景和地形分析，Analysis of topography at different heights© ZAP ASSOCIATES

“一条顺山势生长的绿荫漫道，一片遇自然而落的沉浸体验。”

"A shady green path that grows along the mountain, a piece of immersion experience that meets nature and falls."

我们希望路径与自然交融，空间给予的是体验。蔓延 1.2 公里的“之字形”主步道在化解现状 79M 高差的基础上，仿佛是一个娓娓道来的故事，而位于标志性的空间处的节点将这个“故事”分成了四个章节，塑造出截然不同的空间秩序。

We hope that the path and the nature will intermingle, and the space will offer the opportunity to experience. The 1.2km “zigzag” main trail is a spreading story based on the existing 79M height difference, and the nodes at the iconic spaces divide this “story” into four chapters, creating distinctive spatial order.

▼大坡顶公园平面放大图，Park plan Enlargement© ZAP ASSOCIATES

漫花山门：承担着故事的起章角色，在平静而自然的氛围中拉开叙事的帷幕。

The Gate which assumes the role of the starting chapter of the story, drawing the curtain on the narrative in a calm and natural atmosphere.

▼浮光掠影中瞥见山体公园的一抹笑靥 Glimpsed a smile in the mountain park© 94 Studio

在草与山丘的包裹中，顺着悠长的狭道而过。设计中刻意收窄视线，使游人的焦点逐渐聚焦，精彩如山中桃源一般隐逸在绿树芳草之后。

顺着曲折的入口园路继续向前行进，可以看到在草坡上错落景致逐渐显露。

Wrapped in the grass and hills, it passes along a long narrow path. The design deliberately narrows the line of sight so that the focus of the visitor is gradually focused, wonderfully hidden behind the green trees and grass like a paradise in the mountains.

As you continue along the entrance road, you can see the view of the grassy slope gradually reveal.

▼山体公园半掩着她的秀丽，The park is half hidden by her beauty© 94 Studio

▼漫花山门空间效果，MountainGateAxonrendering©ZAPASSOCIATES

斜坡山形屋顶以木制色彩自然融合山体环境之中，以黄锈色石材与褐色木纹理勾勒自然亲近的初见印象。

The sloping hillside roof is a natural blend of wood colors into the mountain environment, with yellow rust colored stone and brown wood grain to create a natural and intimate first impression.

▼漫花山门，Gate Entrance© 94 Studio

钢版材质景墙的图案以叶穗（栾树）造型为主，镂空设计简洁，高度选择在 1.8M——4.0M 不等，主要以结合地形草坡的整体营造。

Steel plate material scenic wall pattern to leaf spike (Luan) modeling, hollow design simple, height selection in 1.8M – 4.0M ranging, mainly to combine the overall creation of the terrain grass slope.

以叶穗（栾树）造型为图案的景墙设计，Wall design with a leafy spike (Luan) shape© ZAP ASSOCIATES

▼穿孔景墙细节，Wall Details© 94 Studio

▼穿孔景墙夜景，Night view of Wall Details© 94 Studio

入口广场中心跳跃的喷泉结合雾喷活跃着空间的主氛围，天然置石散落在中心广场之中，水雾打开之际，可嬉戏把玩其间。

The fountain in the center of the entrance square combined with the fog spray enlivened the main atmosphere of the space, and the natural stones were scattered in the center of the square.

天然置石与喷泉，Natural stones and fountains© 94 Studio

道路随山势逐渐起伏，两侧绿树掩映之间步道蜿蜒而上，指引着走向风林剧场空间——开放式露天剧场

The road gradually undulates with the mountain, and the walkway winds up between the greenery on both sides, guiding towards the Wind Forest Theater space – an amphitheater.

▼风林剧场分析图，Amphitheater Illustrative Rendering© ZAP ASSOCIATES

▼遥看风林剧场和沐光塔，A distant view of the amphitheater and tower© 94 Studio

石块垒作草阶，起伏于半山腰之间，适生的乔灌草结合搭配种植，自然石块组团散落。春花烂漫之间，不仅仅是一处极佳的聚集交流场所，也是一处生态场所，利用水收集与净化的过滤系统达到山林雨水管理工程。

Stones are used as grass steps, undulating halfway up the mountain, and natural stone groups are scattered with a combination of suitable trees and grasses. Between the spring flowers, it is not only an excellent place to gather and communicate, but also an ecological place, using the water collection and purification filtration system to achieve the mountain forest rainwater management project.

▼风林剧场雨水管理，Water Management© ZAP ASSOCIATES

垒石的材质选择主要以当地石材为主，以接近原生的状态呈现空间的质朴面貌。在这其中，点缀草花。来年春夏之际，人们可在此闲赏，收揽山间的清风与晨间慕云。

The choice of material for the base stone is mainly based on local stone, presenting the rustic look of the space in a near-native state. In the midst of this, grass and flowers are decorated. In the coming spring and summer, people can enjoy the breeze of the mountains and the morning clouds here.

▼风林剧场起伏于半山腰之间，Stones are used as grass steps© 94 Studio

步道行进之中，景色随之转换。利用山地现存的 3M 高断崖，嵌入挑台式的观景平台。

As the walkway progresses, the landscape transforms. The 3M high cliffs that exist on the mountain are used to embed a platform for observation.

▼望丘台鸟瞰，Aerial view of terrace© 94 Studio

座椅侧面 15°斜坡设计可让人各样的休憩。

The 15° slope of the side of the seat allows for a wide variety of relaxation.

▼望丘台分析图，Axon view of terrace© ZAP ASSOCIATES

部分绿树掩映其下，如同悬浮于半空之中，悬挑结构采用单立柱支撑的方式，在位置的选择上避免平台上玻璃材质的区域，保持整体飞悬的体验感受。

Part of the green trees covered under it, as suspended in mid-air, the overhanging structure is supported by a single column, and the location is chosen to avoid the area of glass material on the platform to maintain the overall experience of flying suspension.

▼密林掩映下的观景挑台，Platform under the cover of dense plants© 94 Studio

▼远处云海飞扬，The clouds rising in the distance© 94 Studio

峰顶沐光，云裳风清。于山之最高处构建平台，隐于山林之间，与树共生长。

清晨的沐光塔© 94 Studio Twilight Summit Tower in the early morning twilight

在山体最高处设置主轴序列的高潮点：“沐光塔”，位于公园主轴的末端，依傍山势，15M 高的瞭望塔构筑成为公园的视觉焦点核心。

The climax of the main axis sequence is set at the highest point of the mountain: “Twilight Summit Tower”, which is located at the end of the main axis of the park, and the 15M high observation platform is built as the visual focal point of the park.

沐光塔草图，Twilight Summit Tower Sketch© ZAP ASSOCIATES

通过设计研究，在山顶的不同高度与不同的方向下所看到的景色不尽相同，这将带来不同的空间体验与感受，也给设计提供了极大的创景机遇。按高度与视角的关系，大致可以分为以下三层高度：4.5M 高度临西侧视线相较于东侧更为开阔，可掠见天府大道；9.7M 高度下山体面貌大致轮廓展现；13M 高度及以上视线可达到山体原生植物高度以上，拥有极好的视野。

Through the design study, the view from different heights and directions at the top of the hill is different, which will bring different spatial experiences and feelings, and provide great opportunities for the design. According to the relationship between height and viewpoint, it can be roughly divided into the following three levels: 4.5M height, the view from the west side is more open compared to the east side, and can see Tianfu Avenue; 9.7M height, the general outline of the face of the mountain is shown; 13M height and above, the view can reach the height of the native plants of the mountain and have an excellent view.

▼沐光塔鸟瞰，Twilight Summit Tower aerial view© 94 Studio

沐光塔隐于山林中，Twilight Summit Tower hiding among the forest© 94 Studio

山顶平台立面示意，Before Section study© ZAP ASSOCIATES

沐光塔立面图，After Section study© ZAP ASSOCIATES

沐光塔藏于高耸植物之中，Hidden among the tall plants© 94 Studio

▼不同高度观景平台视野，View from different height viewing platforms© ZAP ASSOCIATES

▼最好的平台视野，The best platform perspective© ZAP ASSOCIATES

▼沐光塔的北面效果，North view of the tower© 94 Studio

沐光塔观景平台，The viewing platform© 94 Studio

当走在沐光塔之中，折线格栅表皮肌理与钢架系统相融合，形式语言一致，空间感受流动，在光线之中线脚感受更为明朗。

When walking in the Tower, the skin texture of the folding grille blends with the steel frame system, the formal language is consistent, the spatial feeling flows, and the feeling of the line foot is clearer in the light.

▼行走在沐光塔之中，Inside the tower© 94 Studio

沐光塔采用格栅造型，主要木材选择竹木仿木纹的材质，追求贴合自然的质感，纹理交错下，光影斑驳。

Tower using grille shape, the main wood selection of bamboo wood imitation wood grain material, the pursuit of close to the natural texture, texture under the interlacing, light and shadow dappled.

沐光塔夜间立面，Tower elevation view with the wall© 94 Studio

沐光塔结构开切，Structural open-cut© ZAP ASSOCIATES

▼沐光塔于树丛中，Among the trees© 94 Studio

沐光塔顶部，Tower top view© 94 Studio

沐光塔的周边预留可停留的平台，地面采用当地自然石黄木纹，采用块状碎拼的方式。平台的边缘处选用相同材料垒石，顺着弧线走势堆砌为高度在 500CM 的矮墙。

The perimeter of Tower is reserved for a platform to stop, and the floor is made of local natural stone with yellow wood texture, and is made of fragmented blocks. At the edge of the platform, the same material is used to build a low wall with a height of 500cm, following the trend of the arc.

夜幕降临，顶部灯光射向空中，更显夺目。

As night falls, the top lights shoot into the air, making it even more impressive.

山体公园的本体永远是生态，做到生态的尊重与恢复是山体公园设计中最重要与基本的原则。在设计细节的处理中，与绿色为邻的理念始终融入其中。在高差的处理上，道路延续着山体的走势缓慢爬升，化解山势高差之中将土方改动降到最低程度从而保证山体的原生态自然环境与基底。

The essence of a mountain park is always ecology, and to achieve ecological respect and restoration is the most important and basic principle in the design of a mountain park. In the design details, the concept of neighboring with green is always integrated. In the treatment of height difference, the road continues to climb slowly with the trend of the mountain, solving the difference in mountain height and minimizing the earth alteration to ensure the original natural environment and base of the mountain.

极大化的保留山体原生树种，在施工中破坏的部分树种同时进行及时补植，构成层层绿荫浓郁自然的生态景致。

The native tree species of the mountain are retained to a great extent, and some of the trees destroyed during the construction are replanted in time to form a rich and natural ecological scene with layers of green shade.

该山体公园项目是 ZAP 对于生态设计的一份较初步的思考答卷，其过程伴随着各种艰辛与复杂。但是作为当代景观设计师，我们有义务和责任为将来子孙后代来提供更好的生活生态环境。在设计与建造中我们都坚持不乱砍伐一颗树，力图施工不破坏原有植被与生态和谐。在材料选择采用经济环保的方式打造一处能够享受户外山林，闲暇到达的野趣之地。这是该项目的第一期，我们也希望在将来二期设计与施工中能不断地贯彻生态设计的理念，以更加优质自然生态的方式回馈社会。

This mountain park project is a relatively preliminary consideration of ecological design by ZAP, and the process is accompanied by various hardships and complications. However, as contemporary landscape architects, we have the obligation and responsibility to provide a better ecological environment for future generations to live in. In the design and construction, we insist on not cutting down a tree indiscriminately, trying to construct without destroying the original vegetation and ecological harmony. In the choice of materials, we use economical and environmentally friendly methods to create a place where we can enjoy the outdoors, the mountains, and the wilderness at our leisure. This is the first phase of the project, and we hope to continue to implement the concept of eco-design in the design and construction of the second phase in the future, in order to give back to the community in a more high-quality natural ecological way.