巴厘岛 Tiing 精品度假酒店 | 竹混凝土彰显无畏精神_商业景观_设计案例作品

发布时间：2021-01-16 17:07:36 {{ caseViews }} {{ caseCollects }}

设计亮点

将竹子和混凝土巧妙结合，打造粗犷厚重的概念性框架，同时融入当地文化和环境，为游客带来独特的旅行体验。

Tiing是位于巴厘岛北岸的一家精品度假酒店，由澳大利亚事务所NIC BRUNSDON为其美籍华裔客户打造。该项目的设计理念是“彰显无畏”，旨在创造与巴厘岛南部截然不同的旅行体验，以前所未有的方式将人们带入当地独特的文化背景。

Situated on the northern coast of Bali, the Tiing has been designed as a ‘reward for the intrepid’. Understanding that this project would need a point of differentiation to pull people out of the well-worn tourist paths of southern Bali, the Tiing is a boutique resort embedded into its local and cultural context.

▼酒店概览，overall view ©Ben Hosking

建筑坐落在岛上一个偏僻的位置，因而有意地采用了传统的材料和建造技术，构建出一个粗犷而厚重的概念性框架。考虑到巴厘岛的建筑以混凝土为主，且当地盛产竹子，建筑师为酒店打造了一系列由竹子和混凝土构成的墙壁，在形成内外过渡的同时框选出山峦与大海的景致。

Due to its remote location, the design deliberately leans on traditional materials and construction techniques, while providing a robust conceptual framework. Knowing that concrete is the preferred construction method of Bali, and that bamboo is plentiful, a series of bamboo formed concrete walls were erected on site to create in-between and inside conditions, framing the mountains and the sea.

▼别墅套房之间的过渡地带，between the villas ©Ben Hosking

▼传统的材料和建造技术构建出一个粗犷而厚重的概念性框架，the design deliberately leans on traditional materials and construction techniques, while providing a robust conceptual framework ©Ben Hosking

该项目的实质性目标是创造一座与当地环境、建造技术、资源和气候条件相适应的建筑。混凝土和竹子的使用便是体现之一。在热带气候下，维持墙面的清洁需要耗费大量成本，在该项目中，墙面材料会随着时间的推移产生光泽，从而进一步增强建筑和当地环境的特征。将竹子的质地和形态作为混凝土的负向表达，是本次设计的主题所在。

The materiality of this project aims to work within the local context, construction techniques, resources, and climate; a rugged regionalism. Concrete and bamboo are abundant, so it was best to work with these materials throughout. In a tropical climate, a clean finish would require much maintenance, here, the material will weather in, enhancing the character of the architecture and place. Importantly, this also became the finishing. Expressing the texture and form of the bamboo as a negative impression in the patina of the concrete becomes this project’s motif.

▼混凝土墙壁细部，竹子的质地和形态作为混凝土的负向表达，concrete wall detail: the texture and form of the bamboo as a negative impression in the patina of the concrete ©Ben Hosking

竹子和混凝土被用于创建所有的元素。拥有竹子肌理的混凝土墙构成了建筑的主要形态；竹子本身被用于大门、百叶窗和入口凉亭；此外还有回收的竹制框架作为环绕场地的藩篱。

We did everything we could with those two elements. Bamboo formed concrete walls create the major architectural gensture. Bamboo becomes the doors, window shutters, entry pavilion, and the re-used bamboo formwork became a fence, ringing the site.

▼别墅套房入口，villa entry ©Ben Hosking

▼拥有竹子肌理的混凝土墙，bamboo formed concrete walls ©Ben Hosking

▼大门细部，entry door detail ©Ben Hosking

建筑的每一侧墙面都进行了切断处理，回应了巴厘岛上特有的门形结构。这些装饰以图腾的大门分布在旅行路线上，将游客的视线和精神引向前方的道路。从建筑形态上看，这些墙壁起到了汇聚性的作用，将山景和海景平均地带入每个房间，使客人时刻置身于最真实的自然环境。建筑师认为，引入双重性的景观对于旅行体验而言有着极其重要的意义。

▼“门”的设计概念，the concept of gateways ©NIC BRUNSDON

At each end, the walls become shear, referencing local Balinese gateways prevalent throughout the island. These gateways are highly decorated totems, shear-cut on the travel path to encourage the eye and the spirit to drift onwards. Architecturally, these walls act as funnels, giving each room equal and opposing view of the mountain and the ocean, meaning that guests are always situated in the truth of the site. We thought it vitally important to draw attention to this dual condition as part of a locating and grounding travel experience.

▼别墅外观，villa exterior view ©Ben Hosking

▼客厅外的水池，outdoor living area ©Ben Hosking

▼一层起居室，ground floor living area ©Ben Hosking

▼二层起居室，first floor living area ©Ben Hosking

▼卧室，bedroom ©Ben Hosking

▼卧室细节，bedroom detail

到达酒店需要走过2.5小时的路程，沿着蜿蜒的小路穿越葱郁的巴厘岛景致。建筑师希望营造一个与场地中压倒性的“绿色”形成强烈对照的事物，于是为酒店打造了一个红色的公共浴池，为到达路径创造了一个难忘的时刻。此外，设计还关注了场地的高度以及水池与海洋在水平方向上的层级关系。中央水池的设计进一步凸显了“彰显无畏”的设计策略。

▼场地剖面图，site section ©NIC BRUNSDON

Arriving at the Tiing is a process of 2.5hrs traversing winding roads through the lush Balinese landscape. We wanted something that would act as a distinct counterpoint to that all-consuming ‘green-ness’, so we created a red public bathing pool. It is partially hidden to the entry sequence, but acts as an energising arrival moment in high-contrast to the lush green jungle. Further, we paid attention to the height of the site and the way the water bodies of the pool and the ocean would layer against the horizon. Again, the working strategy for this project is ‘a reward for the intrepid’, and the central pool further serves to consolidate this.

清洗空间位于场地中心，是朴素环境中一处难得的经过精心打磨的空间。每个空间都设有一个光井，将幽暗而孤绝的空间与天空相连。该空间在周围环境的保护和掩映下成为了一处放松身心的庇护所，为人们创造了接触和享受自然的机会。

Hidden centrally in the plan is the washing space. This is a rare moment of slick finish in an otherwise unadorned project. Each space has a light well, connecting the occupant back to the sky from the darkness of this isolated space. Protected, hidden, and central, this space becomes a welcome surprise, a place of refuge and delight. This is a place for unwinding reconnecting to the self and to nature.

Project team NIC BRUNSDON（Design Lead Architect） Manguning（Execution Architect） Photo：Ben Hosking Award: World Architecture Festival Finalist 2019 – Best Hotel

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