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宝地中的度假屋

在意大利的阿尔卑斯山地区，有许多高山谷仓。今天为大家介绍的这座谷仓位于这片美景中的宝地—被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产的卡多雷—多洛米蒂地区。过去用石材与木材建立的谷仓下层通常是马厩，而上层用来存放干草堆。建筑师的任务是把这座谷仓转化为爱爬山的业主带领家人前来度假的度假屋。

In the Italian Alps, barns vary form region to region in their form, materials and structure.  In the Cadore which is located in the Dolomites, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, alpine barns are built from wood and stone.  The ground floors in such barns were typically used as stables and the upper floors as haylofts.

We were asked to design the conversion of a barn into a holiday home in Selva di Cadore on behalf of a mountain enthusiast and his family.

“同样”的新老木材

建筑师极为细致的替换了木材和结构。在拆卸谷仓的同时，对木梁和板材进行了清洁和修复，有的甚至直接换成全新的，但是颜色经过处理，能与老木材保持一致感的木材。一些不必要的构件被拆除，房屋的布局更为合理。

The starting point was the careful removal of wooden elements and structural joints.  After the building had been dismounted, many wooden beams and boards were cleaned and restored whilst others were replaced with treated wood in order to maintain the chromatic continuity of the material before being remounted.  From a volumetric perspective, some annexes that limited the original volume were removed and only essential ones were maintained and integrated in a discreet fashion.

新植入–黑钢与太阳能电池板

新增的黑色钢结构相当尊重原有老建筑，并与他们和谐共存，于此同时，优雅的钢构件还出现在建筑结构外的楼梯扶手，阁楼栏板等处。在落叶松屋顶上安装的光伏太阳能电池板不仅为度假屋提供地暖热能，其还使得这座度假小屋实现能源自给自足。

The new exposed black steel structure respects the modular geometry of the barn and lends itself with the original wooden structure. A few steel beams are covered with wood. The building is totally energy self-sufficient thanks to a photovoltaic system integrated within the roof which is made of larch. It also generates zero emissions thanks to an electric under-floor heating system.

材料和谐曲

落叶松，冷杉，石材，黑钢，以及白色石膏这五种主材，与光与风景共同构成和谐的度假屋风貌。

Great attention was given to: the selection of materials (larch and fir wood, Dolomia stone, black steel, white rough plaster), their interaction and light entering from the windows.  Every ambiance in the house is characterised by an accurate weaving of these five materials that creates a balanced and integrated system in each room.

restoration of an alpine barn.

design Team: EXiT archittetti associati ( Francesoc Loschi, Giuseppe Pagano, Paolo Panetto)

client: Private

location: Selva di Cadore, Belluno, Italy

dates: January 2008 – July 2010

area: 220 sqm

project manager: Francesco Loschi

structural project: Alberto Soligo

technical plant design: Mauro Benozzi

photos: Tersa Cos

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