东台图书馆 | 从厚重严肃到开放创新的建筑改造之旅_文化中心_设计案例作品

发布时间：2021-11-19 20:32:41 {{ caseViews }} {{ caseCollects }}

设计亮点

将传统图书馆的严肃氛围打破，创新性地引入多样使用场景，实现从封闭到开放的转变，打造了一个充满活力和吸引力的公共空间。

▲

关注

“

搜建筑

”

江苏·东台图书馆综合体改造

上海和睿规划建筑设计

相对于以往，公共建筑的功能复合化在今天的城市建设中越来越成为共识，图书馆也不例外。

“东台”这一名称已在中国历史上沿用了八百余年，位于黄海畔的这座城市具有悠久的历史，深厚的人文底蕴，强劲的经济实力，正努力建设人文与自然景观相融合的宜居环境。

Multi-purpose has become a “hit-word” in today's urban planning and construction, so has does the traditional Library. The name "Dongtai" has been used in Chinese history for over 800 years, the city adjacent to the Yellow Sea owns a long history, a deep cultural heritage, and a rising economy, as well as a strong will to build a livable environment that blends cultural and natural aspects together.

▲

是然建筑摄影_

▲

改造前效果图

▲

鸟瞰图

是然建筑摄影

东台新图书馆位于范公北路西侧、黄海路南侧，紧邻片区核心，位于城市主轴之上，属于低开发强度的城市重要节点区域。在我们接手方案的时候，图书馆的土建结构已然成形，但设计已时过境迁，原设计从硬件设施到软件配套，都滞后于高速发展的时代。虽是新城新馆，却已经面临更新改造的局面。

The new Dongtai Library is located on the west side of Fan Gong North Road and the south side of Huang Hai Road, sitting on the main urban axis and adjacent to the city core, thus it is one of the key areas within low-development intensity area of the city. The scheme was taken over after the construction of the primary structure, however, the original design had fallen behind the age, either on facilities or the service. Therefore, although the library was rather new in the new town, it had been facing a situation of potential renovation back at the time.

▲

改造后实

景图

是然建筑摄影

▲

手绘概念草图：诠释多样化使用场景

▲

是然建筑摄影

▲

是然建筑摄影

传统意义上，图书馆是历史记录的载体，文化传承的场所，是一个功能指向特别明确的建筑类型。但是应运时代发展，东台市政府希望它能够体现城市空间的开放精神，提供以图书阅读为基础核心的种类齐全的多样性功能服务，同时创造低碳绿色的优质环境。

如何才能将这个图书馆从一个厚重严肃的形象改造为一个崭新的，开放的，对当代人有吸引力的公共场所，如何凸显与周边严肃的政府建筑的强烈反差，从而制造一种戏剧的冲突性？这些都是我们思考图书馆改造的设计出发点。

Traditionally, a library is a carrier of historical records and a place of cultural heritage, a building type with a particularly clear functional orientation. However, in response to the development of the times, the Dongtai Municipal Government wanted it to embody the spirit of openness of urban space, providing a wide variety of functional services based on reading, while creating a low-carbon and green quality environment. How can the library be transformed from a serious figure to a new, open, and attractive public space for modern society, and how can it highlight the relationship with the serious government buildings within the context, thus creating a dramatic effect? These are the initial questions we held for the transformation.

▲

手绘概念草图：表皮层次与透明性

▲

是然建筑摄影

▲

是然建筑摄影

▲

是然建筑摄影

我们以“书帆”为概念为建筑形象立意，意指以书籍为船帆，文化为希冀航向未来的东台。另一个设计主旨在于提升整体建筑立面的通透性，打破原有建筑严肃封闭的立面状态，加上外部灯光及室内光线的运用，以更包容和开敞的立面形象提升建筑的昭示性与公共性。

The concept of 'Book Sail' was used on the concept of the design, signifying that books are the sails of the ship that carries the hope of culture sailing to the future of Dongtai.In addition, another design intention was to break the seriousness of the original closed façade and to enhance the permeability of the overall building façade, as well as to improve the public cognition and public character of the building through a more open façade with the support of both artificial and natural light within the context.

▲

是然建筑摄影

▲

是然建筑摄影

▲

是然建筑摄影

建筑立面沿为经典的三段式，一至五层分别采用通透的玻璃幕墙、外挂冲孔压型铝板以及内衬遮阳帘的玻璃幕墙，形成了三个清晰的横向体量，造型简洁纯净，犹如书籍堆叠在城市核心建筑群之中。

The façade applied a classic format of three sections, using transparent glass curtain wall, perforated pressed aluminium panels as well as curtain wall lined with sunshades respectively from the ground to the fifth level, forming three clean horizontal volumes that are minimal and pure, like books stacked at the heart of the city.

▲

是然建筑摄影

▲ ©

是然建筑摄影

▲

鸟瞰图-清晨的光洒在城市里和图书馆上

▲

是然建筑摄影

首层采用现代的幕墙体系，形体简明，色调纯净。二三层为采用外挂冲孔压型铝板的幕墙构造，在满足自然采光的前提下将建筑的原有外墙遮蔽，同时又形成了双层立面的叠加效果和虚实变化。

通过对冲孔范围的控制，沿街立面引入一系列跳跃的圆弧，即丰富了视觉体验，又隐喻了船帆及打开的图书。

The first floor adopts a modern curtain wall system with a simple form and pure colour palette. On the second and third floors, the curtain wall is constructed using perforated aluminium panels, which cover the original façade of the building while allowing for natural light, while at the same time creating a double-layered façade with a superimposed effect and variation in reality. By controlling the extent of the perforations, a series of jumping arcs are introduced along the street façade, which enriches the visual experience and metaphorically represents the sails of a ship and an open book.

▲

图书馆夜景鸟瞰

是然建筑摄影

▲

是然建筑摄影

▲

一楼共享大厅

是然建筑摄影

室内延续以书为帆的概念，结合建筑结构关系，我们构想在共享大厅通过一条富有活力及秩序美感的轴线进行贯通，结合空间流线形成集展示，体验，休闲与一体的立体长廊，有机串联各个区域，形成一条全方位有活力的轴线。让图书馆不再是一座传统意义上宏大严肃的建筑。

The interior continues the concept of the book as a sail, and well-integrated with the original building structure, the design intended to deliver a dynamic and coherent axis through the shared lobby, the circulation was tightly integrated with the media, experience and recreational functions that formed a three-dimensional corridor which organically formed a comprehensive and dynamic axis. The library is thus no longer a brutal volume in the inherent perception.

▲

一楼共享大厅

是然建筑摄影

▲

一楼共享大厅

是然建筑摄影

▲

一楼共享大厅

是然建筑摄影

▲

一楼共享大厅

是然建筑摄影

从功能排布上，我们在一二层引进了与图书相关的多业态功能，希望它成为充满活力的公共空间和活动场所，希望人们在阅读时间之外也可以在这种建筑里找到停留的理由。首层空间和室外的广场以及景观有着无缝连接，室内外的通透进一步加强了其公共属性。而三层及以上，则是安静阅览，查找资讯，沉浸学习的场所，与下部的活力场所形成了鲜明对比。书山和外部的屋顶露台则为空间提供了更加宜人的空间层次和选择

In regards to the programme, a book-related multi-functional programme was introduced to the ground and first level, in hopes for a vibrant public space that’s not merely for reading. The first level seamlessly connects to the outdoor plaza and the landscape, the ambiguous boundary between the interior and exterior further highlights its public purpose. Above the second level are spaces for information, reading and immersive learning, in contrast to the vibrant lower levels. The hill of the books and the roof terrace provide a richer spatial experience as well as an alternative choice for the reading activities.

▲

一楼共享大厅 ©是然建筑摄影

▲

充满活力和趣味的儿童阅览区和其他阅读场景

四五层为内衬遮阳帘的玻璃幕墙盒子。每当夜晚时分建筑照明亮起，玻璃幕墙的直白透亮和冲孔铝板的细腻朦胧，为建筑笼罩了一层圣洁的光晕。特别是图书馆置身于严肃庄重的行政办公区，随之而来的强烈对比，带来了意想不到的戏剧性和冲突性。不同的风格和跨度，出现在同一场所，宛若一场超现实的时空错位。在这个新与旧，轻盈与庄重对比之中，对比的双方反衬彼此，进而同时获得了存在的意义，形成一种对立共生关系。

On the fourth and fifth floors are glass curtain wall boxes lined with sunshades. When the building is illuminated at night, the straight white light of the glass curtain wall and the subtle haze of the perforated aluminium panels create a halo over the building. Particularly as the library is situated in the serious and dignified administrative offices, the sharp contrasts have created a dramatic scene in the context. The variation in styles and spans appearing in the same scene enables a surreal dislocation of time and space. In the contrast between the old and the new, the light and the solemn, the two counter parts reflected each other creating a meaning of existence simultaneously, and thus envisioning a rival relationship of co-existence.

▲

充满活力和趣味的儿童阅览区和其他阅读场景

▲

充满活力和趣味的儿童阅览区和其他阅读场景

▲

充满活力和趣味的儿童阅览区和其他阅读场景

▲

充满活力和趣味的儿童阅览区和其他阅读场景

▲

充满活力和趣味的儿童阅览区和其他阅读场景

这个项目让我们再一次思考公共建筑应以何种姿态存在：让空间和细节成为手段，从目的的第一线后退，支撑起功能使用，让位于场景氛围，为市民和游客提供一个可以自由出入休憩的主题性空间，一个城市里的自在场所。这个场所既是容纳，也是归还。

The project has evoked a contemplation on how a public building exists in the public view: the space and detail once again become the method, not just serving for the basic function but to provide an atmospheric scene within which the visitors can choose the purpose of use. It will be a place of freedom with enough tolerance on multi-purpose utility, it will also be a public era returned to the city.

▲

充满活力和趣味的儿童阅览区和其他阅读场景

▲

一层平面布置图

▲

二层平面布置图

▲

三层平面布置图

▲

四层平面布置图

▲

五层平面布置图