Columbia House of Memory and Community Space

设计方：Taller Sintesis, Angélica Gaviria

位置：哥伦比亚

分类：居住建筑

内容：实景照片

建筑公司：Soluciones Constructivas SA.

合作方：Juan Guillermo Caicedo, Paula Palacio

图片：22张

摄影师：Alejandro Arango

这是由Taller Sintesis与Angélica Gaviria联合设计的纪念之家与社区空间。该建筑旨在纪念暴力事件的500名牺牲者，同时恢复和加强社区生活。该建筑于2014年开始建设，由当地居民直接参与到建筑功能设计。该设计从了解场地及市民、需求、生活方式及未来发展项目入手。

建筑坐落于大斜坡上方，以免遭受洪水侵袭，建筑的尺度使其能形成户外剧场。大斜坡通往一个“纪念之家”，空间充满了对暴力事件牺牲者的象征符号。室内庭院中有一棵树，作为社区重生的象征，并与开放式教室相连。开放式教室通过庭院与“未来之家”相连，由木制百叶窗组成，从而达到通风、遮阳的效果。

译者： 艾比

From the architect. Pueblo Bello is a town of Antioquia Uraba, inhabited by about 2000 people, which from 1990 and for nearly twenty years suffered the worst effects of paramilitary and guerrilla violence. Enforced disappearances, massacres, the burning of buildings and people, and population displacement were common. In this dark picture is highlighted the disappearance of “the 43″, the largest forced disappearance of the history of Colombia and the reason why the nation was sanctioned by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights.

As part of the measures of collective reparations for victims with which it seeks to turn the page of violence, the community of Pueblo Bello defined the need for a building that would serve to regain and strengthen community life while honoring the memory of the 500 victims of the violence.This building materialized in 2014 harboring an architectural program designed directly by the community in accordance with their wishes and needs. The design will start from the recognition of the place and its people, history, needs, way of living and future projection.

The tour begins in a large ramp, the main access to a building elevated from the ground, which protects the building from flooding of the Mulatos river, and whose dimensions allow it to also be an outdoor theater. The large ramp leads, accompanied by a diagonal wall 8 meters high, to the House of Memory, a space full of symbols that pay tribute to the victims of violence: light management, change in flooring as a symbol of not belong to a place, a diagonal wall referring to the outburst of violence, the promenade through the “House of Memory” is obligatory to reach the rest of the building, because the future can not exist without knowing the past.

On leaving this first room the visitor will see the first of two courtyards in the building, an interior garden with a tree as a sign of rebirth of the community, linked directly to the open classroom, partially covered plaza that recognizes the ways of inhabiting a region where the social spaces of the house are in spaces that are both inside and outside; this “open classroom” is joined through the second courtyard to the “house of the future”, a multiple classroom for training, with an enclosure that consists of wooden shutters that allow the entry of wind while controlling light; finally in the most private area of the building are the service areas: bathrooms, technical rooms, administration and warehouses.

哥伦比亚纪念之家与社区空间外部实景图

哥伦比亚纪念之家与社区空间外部局部实景图

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哥伦比亚纪念之家与社区空间局部实景图

哥伦比亚纪念之家与社区空间外部夜景实景图

哥伦比亚纪念之家与社区空间内部实景图

哥伦比亚纪念之家与社区空间略图

哥伦比亚纪念之家与社区空间分析图

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