太原煤炭交易中心——现代建筑与自然的和谐融合_文化中心_设计案例作品

发布时间：2015-07-25 17:36:00 {{ caseViews }} {{ caseCollects }}

设计亮点

环形布局、呼吸器系统、景观与建筑一体化设计。

项目名称：中国（太原）煤炭交易中心
设计总负责人：米俊仁,刘明骏
技术指导：聂向东,李大鹏
建筑专业负责人：吴量子,曹玺,马刚
结构专业负责人：陈彬磊,赵楠,胡正平
设备专业负责人：张杰,刘庆文,刘晓茹
电气专业负责人：贾燕彤,陈德悦
经济专业负责人：关效
设计人：马刚,甘宁,梁晓方

来自

2A2

中国（太原）煤炭交易中心位于太原市长风街与滨河西路交汇处的西南方位，处于太原市长风商务区的北端。整个项目建设用地44.2公顷，一期总规模约11.4万㎡，包括国际展览中心和交易大楼两大部分。

Located in the southwest direction of the intersection of Taiyuan ChangFeng Street and BinHe West Road, China Taiyuan Coal Transaction Center is in the northern part of Taiyuan ChangFeng Business District. With the whole construction land area of 44.2 hectare, the first phase of the project has a total scale of about 114000 square meters, including two major components: the international exhibition center and the transaction building.

▼全区鸟瞰（日景），Bird-eyes-view(in-daytime)

▼全区鸟瞰（夜景），Bird-eye’s-view-(at-night)

展览中心 The International Exhibition Center

概况

展览中心位于中国（太原）煤炭交易中心园区的中心区域，总建筑面积约5.8万㎡，地上一层，局部两层，地下一层，采用环形集中式布局，将登录大厅、中心展馆和六个类型化展馆有机组织在一个圆形的“碟”状巨构之内，共有3m×3m国际标准展位1200个。

Overview

Located in the central region of China Taiyuan Coal Transaction Center’s central park, with the total construction area of about 58000 square meters, the international exhibition center has one (partially two) storey on the ground and one underground. Using circularly centralized layout, the exhibition center organically combines the registration hall, central exhibition hall and six categorized exhibition halls in a large round saucer-like construction with a total of 1200 3m × 3m international standard booths.

▼展览中心主入口，Main-entrance-of-exhibition-center(in-daytime)

360°统一造型

展览中心与南侧文化岛隔河相望，东侧为汾河景观带，北侧为高档住宅区，西侧面向长风商务区主轴线，各个朝向均具备良好的视野和景观优势。本案结合项目的规模、特点，采用“化零为整”的原则，突破传统会展建筑的线性布局，以各向均好的圆形布局面向周围城市。360°统一的立面特征强调了建筑的标志性，形成完整、震撼的建筑形态。

环形布局

传统的会展建筑往往采用线性布局，具有模块化可持续发展的特征。而本项目由于受规模限制，只有5万平米的建筑要求，且又要形成完整，统一的建筑造型，因此采用环形联通的平面布置方案。独特的布局达成了各展馆之间的无缝联接，相邻展馆可以灵活组合，既可以单馆使用，也可以将展馆任意并联。本项目如果内部空间全部开敞使用，则成为目前世界上面积最大的单体展馆。中心展馆的围合与开放、纯净与明亮，使空间的整体感得到升华，无形中塑造了展厅空间沉稳、宏大的精神特质。

布展空间

展览中心覆盖在穹型屋面之下，标准展馆高度从外围向圆心逐渐升高，最低点净高12m，满足一般展览的基本需求，中心展馆最低点净高20m，可以举办大型特殊展品的展览。展览中心各展馆覆盖在球形屋面之下，形成了非匀质化的净高空间，为多样化的展览内容提供了弹性。

Annular layout

Traditional exhibition constructions often adopt linear layout and feature modularization and sustainable development. However, due to the limited scale and only 50000 square meters’ architecture requirement to form a complete and unified architectural modeling, this project adopted the plane arrangement scheme of annular linkage. The unique layout can achieve seamless connection of exhibition halls so that adjacent exhibition halls can be flexibly combined to be used either as a single one or a combined one. If the entire internal space of the project is open to use, the project will become the world’s largest single pavilion at present. The enclosing and opening, purity and brilliancy of the central exhibition hall has sublimated the wholeness of space, imperceptibly shaping the calm and grand ethos of the exhibition hall space.

360 ° unified modeling

The international exhibition center has good vision and landscape advantages in each direction as it is opposite the southern culture island across the river, with Fen River landscape zone in the east, high-end residential area in the north and facing the main axis of ChangFeng Business District in the west. Based on the scale and characteristics of the project, this project follows the principle of Gathering parts into a whole and breaks through the traditional linear layout of exhibition constructions, with a good round layout in all direction facing the surrounding cities. 360 ° unified facade features emphasize the architectural symbolism and form a complete, shocking architectural form.

Exhibition space

The exhibition center is covered under the vaulted roof and the height of standard pavilions gradually increases from the periphery to the center, with the clear height of the lowest point 12m which has met the basic needs of general exhibitions. The central hall, with the clear height of the lowest point 20m, can hold large-scale exhibitions for special exhibits. Each exhibition hall of the exhibition center is covered under the spherical roof, forming a non-homogenized headroom space to provide flexibility for diverse exhibitions.

▼展览中心室内，Central-exhibition-hall-view-from-gallery

▼展览中心中心展馆遮阳百叶， Sunlight-shielding-shutter-in-central-exhibition-hall

▼展览中心中心展馆室内，Central-exhibition-hall(indoor)

复合交通

环形的平面布局决定了内部交通依然采用环形流线设计。中心环廊及展区的环形流线布局浓缩了链接各展馆之间的交通动线，首尾相连、圆润流畅、浑然一体，改变了传统的观-展互动模式；结合登陆厅以及各个展馆，在建筑外围呈放射状设置了展览中心主入口以及各展馆次入口。展览期间，展馆外围环路为主要的人流集散区域；而布展期间，30米宽的环路则作为货区使用，人流通过建筑檐下及内部环路穿行。这种复合化的交通设计，更加适合中小型展览中心的特征，节约土地，方便使用。

复杂结构

展览中心采用目前国内单体面积最大的大跨度螺旋穹顶管桁架屋盖，主体结构跨度87m，外环柱轴网直径229m，内环柱轴网直径45m。两圈环形柱廊支撑起顶部巨大的圆形屋盖，内部形成超尺度的无柱空间，满足展览功能的需要。屋顶结构管桁架相贯连接，呈双向弧形放射状排布。

中心展馆的玻璃采光顶则首次采用新型索网与索穹顶组合支撑结构。轻盈的索结构体系与遮阳百叶相结合，同时采用玻璃作为屋面围护结构，形成精致的高技派风格，实现技术与艺术的完美统一。同时与周边粗狂的钢结构屋顶体系形成鲜明的对比，更加突出了其中心展馆的核心地位，使整体内部空间层次分明。

功能叶片

在展览中心外围飘蓬下，依据空气对流原理设计了48片“空气导流光信息综合功能叶片”。一则，叶片有效营造了展馆周围人流循环区域舒适宜人的“小气候”；二则，在叶片中镶嵌的LED光源矩阵，同时使叶片成为48块巨型信息发布银屏；再则，于叶片的下边和顶部凹槽安装了泛光照明的装置系统；多功能的叶片装置为“一石多鸟”之举，不仅在技术上解决了诸多问题，在建筑的美学层面也增添了灵活跃动的元素。

Complex traffic

Annular plane layout determines that the internal traffic still uses annular circulation design. Unlike traditional seeing-displaying interaction mode, the central annular corridor and the annular circulation layout converge the traffic lines linking all the exhibition halls, end to end, round and smooth, seamless; To combine registration hall and various pavilions, the main entrance of the exhibition center and sub-entrances of each pavilion are set in radial pattern in the periphery of the construction. When exhibitions are being held, the peripheral loop outside the exhibition hall is the main flow distribution area; while during the preparation phase of exhibition, the 30-meter-wide loop is used as a cargo area and people walk under the building eaves and internal loop. This complex transportation design is more suitable for the features of small and medium sized exhibition centers because of its convenience and land conservation.

Complex structure

The exhibition center uses China’s largest individual area of large-span spiral dome pipe truss roof with the span of the main structure 87m, the diameter of outer annular column axis grid 229m and the diameter of inner annular column axis grid 45m. Two-circled annular colonnades support the huge circular roof, forming a super-scale internal column-free space to meet the needs of the exhibition functions. The structure pipe trusses on the roof are linked together, showing a two-way curved radial arrangement.

The glass daylighting roofs of the central exhibition hall firstly use new cable network and cable dome combined support structure. The lightsome cable structure system combining with sunshade shutters, with glass as roof building envelope, shows a delicate high-tech style and achieves perfect unity of technology and art. Meanwhile, in striking contrast to the surrounding rough steel roof system, the prominent position of the central exhibition hall is further highlighted, with the whole interior space gradation more distinct.

Functional leaf blades

Under the peripheral awning of the exhibition center, 48 pieces “air deflector optical information integrated functional leaf blades” are designed in terms of the principle of air convection. Firstly, the leaf blades effectively create pleasant “microclimate” in the flow circulation area around the pavilion; secondly, the LED light source matrix inlaid in the leaf blades make them also 48 giant information dissemination screens; thirdly, floodlighting system is installed in the bottom of leaf blades and top grooves. Serving multiple purposes, the versatile blade device not only technically solves many problems, but also, in the aesthetic aspect of the construction, adds vibrant and flexible elements.

▼展览中心外檐下灰空间， Grey-space-below-eaves & 展览中心空气导流光信息综合功能叶片，Grey-space-below-eaves

交易大楼 The transaction building

概况 Overview

交易大楼位于中国（太原）煤炭交易中心园区东北部，东临长风西街，与丽华大厦相对，北侧与万国城MOMA遥相呼应，南侧是可以举行万人集会的庆典广场，西侧是整个园区的主体建筑——展览中心。交易大楼是中国（太原）煤炭交易中心的重要组成部分，为交易中心的运转提供办公、交易、会议、接待等重要功能空间。交易大楼由两个圆形体量裙房和一栋矩形塔楼组成，总建筑面积约5.6万㎡，建筑高度99.95m，地上23层，地下1层。

The transaction building is located in the northeast of China Taiyuan Coal Transaction Center’s central park, facing ChangFeng West Street in the east and opposite LiHua Mansion, echoing WanGuo City MOMA at a distance in the north, having celebration square capable of assembly for ten thousand of people in the south and the exhibition center-the main building of the whole park in the west. As an important component of China Taiyuan Coal Transaction Center, the transaction building provides important functional space of business, transaction, conference, reception and so on for the operation of the transaction center. The transaction building comprises two round circular annexes and one rectangle tower, 23 floors on the ground and one floor underground, with the overall floorage about 56000 square meters and the building height 99.95m.

▼交易大楼室外实景（南向）

模数

本项目在设计中采用严格的“完成面模数控制体系”，力求对平面、立面及细部尺寸进行统一控制。塔楼的基本模数为9m，边跨为4.5m，分模数为1.5m。裙房大圆的环向模数为12°，分模数为6°、3°、2°、1°，径向模数为9m。半圆形裙房环向模数为20°，分模数为10°、4°、2°，径向模数为9.50m。标准层基本模数为1.50m，柱网为9m网格控制模数为1.50m，外幕墙模数为1.50m，室内装修采用模块隔墙系统1.5m、3m，吊顶用模块面板0.75m，铺地采用采用模块地材0.75m。

Modulus

This project adopts strict Modulus Control System of Finished Surface in design, striving to make unified control on plane, façade and detailed size. The basic modulus of the tower is 9m, with side span 4.5m, sub modulus 1.5m. The hoop modulus of annex’s large circle hoop modulus is 12 °, with the sub modulus 6 °, 3 °, 2 °, 1 °, and radial modulus 9m. The hoop modulus of the semicircular annex is 20 °, with the sub modulus 10 °, 4 °, 2 °, and radial modulus 9.50m. The basic modulus of standard layer is 1.50m, with column grid 9m, grid control modulus 1.50m, the outer wall modulus 1.50m, interior trim-use module partition system 1.5m, 3m, ceiling-use module panels 0.75m and pavage-use module flooring 0.75m.

▼交易大楼主入口，Main entrance of the transaction building

呼吸器

建筑外立面幕墙系统采用统一的竖向肌理，突出的梯形截面构件是我们自主研发应用的“呼吸器”系统，室外自然风通过呼吸器表面的穿孔铝板进入墙体，再经过其内部的开启窗进入室内。呼吸器内部装有防虫网以及栏杆，确保了开启后使用的舒适性和安全性。呼吸器开启扇为内向平开式，高度3.6m，宽度0.4m，表面采用铝板，内部填充保温材料，开启后从室内看形成竖向错动的乱码效果，与内部装修风格相协调。整栋大楼由于采用了呼吸器进行通风换气，避免了开启窗对建筑造型效果的干扰，雨水管及照明线路亦藏于呼吸器腔体内部，达成简洁、纯净的建筑立面效果。另外，在呼吸器外部设置凹槽，LED灯带镶嵌其中，大幅度节约用电，并使立面肌理在夜间也能够通过灯饰化设计得以完整表现，充分体现了交易大楼的标志性和高科技含量。

Air Exchanger

Building external facade curtain wall system uses a unified vertical texture and the prominent trapezoidal cross-section component is our self-developed “air exchanger” system through the superficial perforated aluminum of which the outdoor natural wind enters into the wall and then into the interior via internal open window. Insect nets and railings are installed inside the air exchanger to ensure the comfort and safety of use after opening. The opening fan of air exchanger is flat open inward, with its height 3.6m, width 0.4m, and aluminum plate surface filled with insulation material inside. After opening, from the interior perspective, garbled vertical dislocation effect is formed in harmony with interior decor. As a result of the application of air exchanger for ventilation in the whole building, windows are of no need to open and the effect of architectural modeling is not influenced. The rain pipes and illuminating lines are also hidden inside the cavity of air exchanger to make a simple and pure building façade effect. In addition, LED light bands are inlaid in the grooves set outside the ventilator resulting in a significant reduction in electricity consumption and a full manifestation of façade texture at night through lighting design, which fully embodies the symbolism and high-tech features of the construction.

▼交易大楼二层环廊（呼吸器闭合），Gallery on 2nd floor of the transaction building(air exchanger closed) & 交易大楼二层环廊（呼吸器开启），Gallery on 2nd floor of transaction building(air exchanger opened) .

景观

本项目强调景观与建筑的一体化设计理念，通过在裙房南侧设置下沉庭院，通过绿植坡地及绿色台阶与室外地面衔接，形成“破土而出”的景观效果，既改善了地下空间的物理环境，又延展了建筑“自然生长”的积极空间。

Landscape

The project emphasizes the design idea of the integration of landscape and architecture by designing sunken garden in the south of the annex and connecting with the outdoor ground through green plants and sloping ground to form “emerged” landscape effects, not only improving the physical environment of underground space, but also extending the positive space of “natural growth” of the construction.

▼交易大楼千人大宴会厅，Thousand-seat banquet hall of the transaction building

▼ 总平面图，Master Plan

▼展览中心总平面图，Master Plan of Exhibition Center

▼展览中心地下一层平面图，Plan of B1 of Exhibition Center

▼展览中心首层平面图，Plan of 1F of Exhibition Center

▼展览中心二层平面图，Plan of 2F of Exhibition Center

▼展览中心立面图一， Elevation of Exhibition Center A

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建设地点：中国山西省太原市

建设规模：114,000.00平方米（一期）

年份：2011年

摄影：杨超英