荷兰能源学院 | 自然元素融入可持续设计_教育空间_设计案例作品

发布时间：2016-11-26 18:56:01 {{ caseViews }} {{ caseCollects }}

设计亮点

创新利用自然元素，实现能源正向结构，抵消碳足迹。

罗纳德·齐尔斯特拉

架构师提供的文本描述。欧洲能源学院(EAE)是荷兰最可持续的教育建筑。地球、水、空气和阳光的自然元素被创造性地应用于太阳烟囱、冬季花园、中庭和空气迷宫中。这既导致了BREEAM杰出评分和能源正向结构，将完全抵消其碳足迹在40年内。

Text description provided by the architects. The Energy Academy Europe (EAE) is the most sustainable education building of The Netherlands. The natural elements of earth, water, air, and sunlight are used innovatively in a solar chimney, winter garden, atrium and air labyrinth. This results in both a BREEAM Outstanding score and an energy-positive structure that will completely offset its carbon footprint within 40 years.

Concept Scheme

概念方案

EAE位于荷兰北部格罗宁根的Zernike校区，是一个工业、教育和研究机构，目的是在能源领域进行创新。恰当地说，他们的住所本身就是创新和可持续性的典范。能源学院被选为2017年国际BREEAM混合用途奖的获奖者

Located at the Zernike Campus in Groningen in the north of The Netherlands, the EAE is an institute where industry, education, and research join in order to innovate in the field of energy. Appropriately their accommodation itself is designed as a topnotch example of innovation and sustainability. The Energy Academy has been selected as the winner of the International BREEAM Awards 2017 in the category Mixed Use & Other.

罗纳德·齐尔斯特拉

一个大型的中央中庭连接结构的两个规划部分，其中包括教育和实验室，另一边是办公室和实验室。分层的楼层共用一个公共的甲板，人们可以在那里相遇，俯瞰中庭，把它变成建筑物的中心，汇集了研究人员、办公室工作人员、实验室人员和学生。

A large central atrium connects the two programmatic halves of the structure that includes education and laboratories on one side and offices and laboratories on the other. The split level floors share common decks where people can meet and overlook the atrium, turning it into the heart of the building bringing together researchers, office workers, laboratory personnel, and students.

Functions Section

职能科

可持续性从一开始就构成了设计的基础，它建立在Broekbakema哲学的基础上，“受自然的启发，由人的力量推动”。选择了一种技术含量较低的方法来最大限度地利用这四种自然元素。在一座200米长的可行走迷宫中，地面被用来预冷却或预热新鲜空气。屋顶顶部的太阳能烟囱产生了自然气流，从冬季花园通过北面的迷宫、中庭和玻璃竖井将新鲜空气从花园中抽出来。

Sustainability formed the base of the design from the first moment onward, based on the Broekbakema philosophy “inspired by nature, powered by people”. A low-tech approach was chosen to utilize the four natural elements to its utmost potential. In a 200m-long walkable labyrinth under the building, the earth is used to pre-cool or pre-heat fresh ventilation air. A solar chimney at the top of the roof creates a natural airflow through the structure, pulling fresh air from the winter garden through the labyrinth, atrium and glass shafts at the north façade.

雨水被收集起来，用来冲洗厕所，灌溉建筑物里丰富的绿色。创新的3D屋顶通过使用150%的屋顶表面，最大限度地收集日光和能量：50%的屋顶覆盖着垂直和倾斜的PV，允许其余50%的屋顶用于日光。只有当这些天然资源不足以保持室内舒适水平时，备用系统才能用于供暖、通风和照明。

Rainwater is collected and used to flush toilets and irrigate the plentiful green in the building. The innovative 3D roof allows maximum harvesting of daylight and energy by using 150% of the roof surface: 50% of the roof is covered with vertical and slanted PV, allowing the remaining 50% of the roof to be used for daylight. Only when these natural sources are not sufficient in keeping interior comfort levels, backup systems jump in for heating, ventilation, and lighting.

埃格伯特·德波尔

设计阶段的另一个挑战是格罗宁根地震的风险。该建筑结构是通过连接分裂水平坡道的附加刚度使其抗震。此外，还详细说明了如何应对外部扭曲的能力。能源学院不仅是一个创新和可持续的建筑，也是未来的证明，并准备好应对未来的挑战。

An additional challenge during the design phase was the risks of earthquakes in Groningen. The building structure was made earthquake-resistant by connecting the split-level ramps for additional stiffness. In addition, the facades are detailed with the ability to cope with externally caused distortions. The Energy Academy is not just an innovative and sustainable building but is also future-proof and ready to tackle future challenges.

罗纳德·齐尔斯特拉

能源学院的设计完全由Broekbakema协调，所有学科在BIM环境中共同工作。通过与将占用建筑物的不同用户群体密切接触，确保了建筑物的最佳布局和功能。引用业主的话说，这使得一座建筑“会议和知识共享是中心，它展示了创新和活力，但仍然感觉自然。”