The sky garden landscape in the United States

设计师：Raymond Jungles

位置：美国

分类：屋顶花园

内容：实景照片

图片：12张

天空花园是一处私密园区，位于佛罗里达州迈阿密海滩的一处停车场和翻新再建的建筑之上。设计者按照委托方的意愿，用灌木丛打造了原生态的园区取缔了原有的钢筋水泥建筑。这里环境恶劣：大风、烈日和有限的可利用的种植区，但是鸟语花香，是不同种类虫鸟的天堂。

该花园的设计可谓是对传统屋顶资源充分高效利用的一个典范。建筑和景观相得益彰，达到了美学效果和实际建筑结构需要（停车、零售和议事活动空间等）的平衡。花园的西部可以作为该园的前院，是另一片倾斜的园区。园区的最高点是一处绝佳的瞭望点，可以一览比斯坎湾到迈阿密市区的景色。东部是娱乐休闲园区，有酒吧、露天室外餐桌和游泳池，适合聚众休闲消遣。花园延续了1111林肯路公共广场的建筑风格和材料，使用白色的砖石进行铺设，行列之间精心设计彰显了地方特色。

产自非洲的金合欢树更是为园区增设了一道延伸到大西洋的亮丽的轮廓风景线。各种不同种类的树木有序排列，平均深入地面大约6英尺，包括银凤梨科植物、海湾网茅、龙舌兰、天人菊属植物、墨西哥面包果和海滨秋麒麟草属植物等。整个花园不仅原生态而且弹性空间大、维护费用低。

译者： 柒柒

The Sky Garden is a secret residential garden on the roof of a new car park and renovated office building in Miami Beach, Florida. In place of concrete and equipment, the Clients desired a lush, wild garden to complement their personal residence and award-winning car park designed by world famous architects. The site is a harsh environment with high winds, intense sun and limited planting areas, yet it abounds with birds and pollinators.

The Sky Garden is a model for traditionally underutilized rooftop space. The Architect and Landscape Architect created a balance of aesthetic vision and practical residential needs for this unprecedented home built on the roof of a structure that is part parking garage, part retail, part event space and part penthouse.

The west side is the Sky Garden is called the Slope Garden, which acts as the “front yard” of the residence. The high point of the Slope Garden provides an ideal vantage point for views across Biscayne Bay towards the Downtown Miami skyline. The east side of the Sky Garden encompasses the Entertainment Garden with a bar, outdoor dining table designed by the Architect, and pool designed by the Landscape Architect. The open hardscape areas are ideal for large gatherings. The Sky Garden continues the materiality of the ground level 1111 Lincoln Road public plaza, also designed by the Landscape Architect. White pedra portuguesa stones were hand-laid and mortared, while white river rock lines the organic-shaped planting beds. The car park’s cast-in-place concrete slabs function as floor plates, columns and ramps. The use of concrete and overhands is a nod to the local vernacular.

Specimen red trunk Acacia trees from Africa provide scale and sculptural qualities while framing views towards the Atlantic Ocean beyond. The diverse palette of native plants in addition to non-invasive specimen plant material adopts well to the site and shallow soil depths that average six inches. The Slope Garden’s planting palette consists of Giant Silver Bromeliad, Gulf Cordgrass, Agave ‘Gainesville Blue’, Gaillardia, Imperial Bromeliad, Mexican Breadfruit and Seaside Goldenrod. The garden is a primarily native, resilient and low-maintenance landscape.

美国天空花园景观外部实景图

美国天空花园景观外部局部实景图

美国天空花园景观外部树林实景图

美国天空花园景观外部游泳池实景图

美国天空花园景观露天阳台实景图

美国天空花园景观露天阳台局部实景图

美国天空花园景观施工过程实景图