Architects:Rizvi Hassan

Area :501 m²

Year :2022

Photographs :Rizvi Hassan

Lead Architect :Rizvi Hassan

Concept Design : Manuel Marques Pereira

Design Team : Manuel Marques Pereira, Rizvi Hassan, Khwaja Fatmi, David Palazón, Shahirah Majumdar, James Okello Charles, Nersisian Dmytro, Rezaul Karim, Muhammad Rahul Karim, Hossain Ahammod Masum, Mustafa Kamal, Fouzia Reza, Tazrian Rahman, Sadya Mizan, Fawzia Bhuiyan, Nurul Amin, Mohammad Shibbili, Shofique Islam, Khushi, Shahida Win, Md. Yusuf, Md. Zaber, Nur Ali, Md. Hossain, Md. Faruk, Mohammad Noor, Nurul Islam, Imam Hossain, Ali Johor, Nur Alom, Shahabuddin, Khairul Amin, Soidul Islam, Shamsunnahar, Zakir, Md. Yakub, Rashidullah, Jamal, Idris, Sobur and others.

Construction Team : Rizvi Hassan, Ueda Haruka, Alberto Alcalde, Hasballah, Enayatullah Hemat, Md. Ali Mamun, Abdu Sukkur Bappy, Rafique Uddin, Tonmoy Bhattacharjee, Prantik Chakraborty, Bivuti Bhushon, Clint Kimmel

Client : Rohingya Refugees (Supported by IOM)

Engineering : Ali Mamun, Abdu Sukkur Bappy, Alberto Alcalde, Hasballah

Landscape : Shamsunnahar, Md. Yakub, Mostafa Kamal and others.

Collaborators : IOM (International Organization for Migration) & the Rohingya Community

Country : Bangladesh

Rohingya Cultural Memory Centre tries to fight back for the lost identity of her community. And to fight for mental well-being through all the creative ways possible. To hold on to the good practices, and not the evil ones that today’s world is filled with. The building process itself tried to make sure of that from the beginning. To create stories and care that everyone can hold on to. It doesn’t try to create certainty, but the strength of being in love again after the worst nightmares. The Rohingya community has gone through changes & unsettlement throughout their lives. The current situation, being in the largest refugee camps, has added a bit more uncertainty to their lifestyle, as it has influenced their culture & values. It is the ongoing events that will shape what they have.

Despite the unsettlement, they have many stories, knowledge, and wisdom that creates positivity and care. ‘Rohingya Cultural Memory Centre’ tries to collect, preserve, and spread those knowledge & stories, to create goodwill among displaced communities even in the most unsettled situations. Rohingya artisans and community members came forward with their indigenous knowledge, techniques, ways of life, and stories that helped visualize an appropriate approach for designing the space. Nipa palm leaf (om pata/gol pata) pallets for roofing, various bamboo weaving techniques, traditional doors-windows-household patterns, and all other information resulted in a continuous process.

The elderly artisans who had the expertise for years taught the young generations the techniques that they used to have. While the young Rohingya souls explored new possibilities. The elements that composed the space were the outcome of various design sessions and hands-on workshops. For example, artisans were asked to reflect on their favorite memory/story by designing a small window. Own houses, fishing, elephants, birds, paddy fields, and all other memories were reflected and now stand together in the center reflecting a sense of memory and togetherness. Since this community has vast skills in natural materials, the materials were selected with caution to have familiar techniques during the construction. To achieve the target of inclusiveness and a joyful event, these natural materials created the scope to craft the building from scratch. Freedom of thinking and discussion was encouraged during the construction process to ensure mental well-being.

Gardening together worked as a key connecting tool. Various plants were listed through discussions that serve various purposes. And these plants were collected and planted in four different courts within the structures. For the Household/kitchen garden, Kolkoitta Bor fata’, Horo fata’, Vaat fata/foni fata’, Dhanya morich ,Dhei haak, Tara Gachh (lemon tree), Jaillya/kodu etc. were selected. For the waterways, Kolmi haak , Water lily. Fena (Kochuri pana, topa pana, khudi pana)etc. were suggested. And for the healing garden, Gorur roun, Asila/achila gachh, Boraduwa, Arbwa lota, Shushulil lota, Jermoni gachh, Bashuk fata’, Hani fata, Halamanik/halahuna etc. were listed as plants with medicinal benefits.

The center is situated on a hilltop in the middle of the camp area. The construction ensured flexibility to create a temporary scheme in the camp. Easily removable pre-cast columns, blocks for flooring, nut bolt joints, etc. ensures the flexibility of the building. The extended shades all around the structure ensure protection from heavy rain (vertical & horizontal) in this region. It also allows free movement and spaces around the main hall for the community and users, offering more engaging spaces.

The four roofs are designed to catch and utilize rainwater if needed. They also create four courts inside that work as the source of light for the display. These courts also offer a serene ambiance within, that keeps the camp life outside. The strong bamboo screen that creates the hall is perforated, to have the breathability of the space. It also ensures security but allows visible connection from outside. The planning of the center ensured enough perforations in-between and within the halls, for rainwater to be absorbed by the hill soil. That will help the groundwater to be recharged continuously. The making of RCMC has been an event collaborating materials, efforts, and memories. Just to have a beautiful place to remember past and present. When there is a place like this, even in this temporary settlement, to practice the good, to learn from each other, the right and wrong, it is a blessing for all of us, to get to be engaged here.

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