越秀区城中村改造 | 旧建筑的轻盈新生_家装空间_设计案例作品

发布时间：2020-05-18 08:14:29 {{ caseViews }} {{ caseCollects }}

设计亮点

采用波浪型冲孔铝板包裹立面，打造轻盈节奏和体块分割，形成新旧建筑对话，同时利用错层通廊等设计手法提升居住舒适性和社区互动。

旧建筑改造一直以来都是我们特别感兴趣的项目类型——它常常同时具有物质与精神两个层面上的错综复杂，结构、规范、成本等方面限制重重；但它同时又是特别真实而鲜活的一类，有着其独特的个性和矛盾，等待着建筑师去领会和解决。正如我们由建筑、室内、景观一体化设计的广州五羊居民楼改建项目。

The renovation of old buildings has always been a project type that we are particularly interested in – it is often complicated on both the physical and the spiritual levels, with limits in structure, specifications and costs and other aspects; but at the same time, it is also particularly real and vivid, with a unique personality and contradictions, waiting for architects to understand and solve. Just like the reconstruction project of Guangzhou Wuyang residential building that we had integrated design in architecture, interior and landscape.

▼建筑外立面，Building façade©Jonathan Leijonhufvud

作为广州市区面积最小、人口密度最高的中心城区，越秀区目前还存在着许多与高速城市化略显脱节的遗留地——城中村。而本次改造的项目便是位于越秀区寺右二马路上的一处知名的城中村。

▼日景鸟瞰，Aerial view©Jonathan Leijonhufvud

As the central urban area with the smallest area and the highest population density in downtown Guangzhou, Yuexiu district still has a lot of urban villages, remnant areas slightly disjointed with the high-speed urbanization. The renovation project this time is located in a well-known urban village at the Siyou Second Road in Yuexiu District.

区位图，Site Location©间筑设计

该城中村内的居民楼基本都是建于上世纪五六十年代的火柴盒式通廊住宅，为了满足实际使用的需要，建筑立面及内部存在不少加建和搭建。但绝佳的市中心地理位置和便利的交通环境，使这一区域聚居了大量的年轻上班族，人口密度极高，因此也面临着亟待提升社区品质、改善居住环境的问题。

The residential buildings in the urban village are basically the matchbox type corridor houses built in the 1950s and 1960s. In order to meet the actual use needs, there are many additions and structures at the façade and inside of the building. With its excellent downtown location and convenient transportation environment, this area is populated by a large number of young office workers, with a very high population density. Therefore, it is faced with the urgent need to improve the quality of the community and the living environment.

▼周边多为火柴盒式通廊住宅，Most of the surrounding buildings are the matchbox type corridor houses©Jonathan Leijonhufvud

本次改造的居民楼位置十分特殊，前面是一条车水马龙的城市干道，后面是城中村内唯一的市场——寺右肉菜市场。生活所需的饮食、杂货、五金等商铺林立于此，与其相邻的还有另外两栋内部构造极为相似的居民楼。繁忙喧闹的城中村特有肌理是我们刚到达基地时的第一印象。

▼新建筑和老旧的充满生活气息的街道，New building and old street©Jonathan Leijonhufvud

业主希望我们通过对外立面的改造，能够摆脱原本陈旧脏乱的城中村印象，树立长租公寓品牌的标杆形象，同时希望对内部空间的提升，使公寓既能满足居住舒适性，又能利用公共空间展开活动，增进邻里互动。

The owner hopes that through the transformation of the facade, we can get rid of the old and dirty impression of the urban village and establish the benchmark image of the long-rented apartment brand. Meanwhile, it is hoped to improve the internal space, so that the apartment will not only meet the living comfort, but also make use of the public space to carry out activities and enhance neighborhood interaction.

▼建筑东立面，East facade©Jonathan Leijonhufvud

该建筑作为连接城市与城中村的门脸，改造后的立面如何既增加与城市相衔接的融合度、又维持与所处社区的粘合性是本次立面改造的重点诉求之一。

As the front connecting the city with the urban village, how the transformed facade increases the degree of integration to link with the city and maintain cohesion with the community is one of the key demands for the facade reconstruction.

外立面详图 & “轻盈”的外立面材料，Detail drawing of the facade & the“light”façade material©间筑设计 + Jonathan Leijonhufvud

我们对立面上铝板冲孔的方式和比例关系进行了研究和沟通，经过反复打样确认后，选择了波浪型的冲孔铝板包裹从中庭两端延伸至外部的立面。冲孔的样式力求与原建筑立面的拼接马赛克相呼应，通过半透样式的覆盖层和灯光设置为整座建筑“减重”，以轻盈的“节奏”和跳跃性的体块分割迎接房间外的车水马龙。

We studied and communicated about the punching method and proportion of the aluminum plate on the facade. After repeated proofing and confirmation, we chose the wavy punching aluminum plate to wrap the façade extending from the two ends of the atrium to the exterior. We strived to echo the punching pattern with the splicing mosaic of original building facade, to “reduce the weight” of the entire building through the semi-transparent covering layer and lighting setting, and meet the heavy traffic outside the house by the lightsome “rhythm” and jumping volume division.

道看外立面的节奏感，The rhythm of the facade can be seen from the sidewalk©Jonathan Leijonhufvud

立面细节和示意图，Facade detailed view & diagram©Jonathan Leijonhufvud +间筑设计

▼华灯初上，树影中的公寓楼，Lighted apartment building at dusk©Jonathan Leijonhufvud

▼半透样式的覆盖层的亮灯效果，The lighting effect of the facade©Jonathan Leijonhufvud

而背后与城中村内原有建筑的“对话”也突出了新与旧语言的对比，与周边大小建筑共生的状态强调了城市立面肌理层次的“拼贴”感。

The “dialogue” with the original buildings in the urban village behind also highlighted the contrast between the new and old languages, and the symbiosis with the surrounding buildings of big and small sizes emphasized the sense of “collage” of the texture level of the city facade.不同年代的建筑，在风格上形成对话，The buildings of different ages form a dialogue in style©Jonathan Leijonhufvud

▼新建筑与老建筑，The new building and the old building©Jonathan Leijonhufvud

▼新旧建筑的立面对比，Facades of old and new buildings©Jonathan Leijonhufvud

建筑的内部充分利用场地做出了错层通廊，通廊东西两头由两部楼梯相连，满足了当时村内小户型聚居的功能需求；但南北住户围合成的内院存在大量搭建，空调外机、电线烟囱错落，使原本楼内唯一较开敞的公共空间异常脏乱，院内甚至还存在较严重的鼠患。因此建筑内部改建的重心应该是院内的公共空间部分，同时重新划分房型的合理性也是我们要着重下功夫的设计点。

The site is made full use in the interior of the building to make the staggered-floor corridor, and the east and west end of the corridor are connected with two staircases, which met the functional needs of small family settlement in the village at that time. However, there are a large number of structures in the inner courtyard surrounded by residents from the north and south and the air conditioning machines and wire chimneys that are scattered at random, which makes the only open public space in the original building unusually dirty and disorderly and there is even serious rat infestation in the courtyard.Therefore, the main part of the internal reconstruction of the building should be the public space part in the yard and the rationale for re-dividing the house type is also the design point that we should focus on.

▼公共空间改造前后对比，The public space before and after renovation©Jonathan Leijonhufvud

本次设计首先从中庭入手，清理院内的原有搭建，并整理空调和各类线管，以保证庭院的开敞度和舒适性。

因地制宜，充分利用原建筑主要立体动线围合成的公共空间，通过视觉上内立面的趣味性营造，保证新住户在中庭及错层通廊的驻留度。

The design starts with the central courtyard to clean the original structures in the yard and sort out the air conditioning and various lines and pipes to ensure the courtyard’s openness and comfort. According to local conditions, the public space surrounded by the main three-dimensional dynamic lines of the original building should be made full use of, to ensure that the lingering degree of the new residents in the central yard and staggered floor corridor by creating an interesting visual interior facade.

▼利用原建筑主要立体动线围合成的公共空间，The public space surrounded by the main three-dimensional dynamic lines of the original building©Jonathan Leijonhufvud

▼空间细部，Details of the space©Jonathan Leijonhufvud

设计尽可能地保留了建筑中的原有结构，并且保留原建筑中以各层不同户型相连、房间面前的错层通廊和楼梯立体围合、汇聚在中心庭院这三重从私密到公共的空间层次。沿街裙房与住户之间的夹层填充健身房、视听室等公共活动空间，顶层露台设置观景、晾晒等休闲区域。同时在入口处增设了可以便利到达各楼层的观光电梯。

▼标准层平面图 3F-9F，Standard Floor Plan 3F-9F©间筑设计

▼中庭-- 俯视，Atrium-looking down©Jonathan Leijonhufvud

▼中庭-- 仰视，Atrium-looking up©Jonathan Leijonhufvud

▼富有韵律的内立面窗洞，Rhythmic interior façade©Jonathan Leijonhufvud

▼窗洞细节，interior façade detailed view©Jonathan Leijonhufvud

▼中庭细部，Atrium details©Jonathan Leijonhufvud

▼半透式覆盖层保证了阳台的采光，Semi-transparent cover layer guarantees daylighting of the balcony©Jonathan Leijonhufvud

阳台窗框细部，Balcony window frame details©Jonathan Leijonhufvud

改造过程中原建筑因为年久失修和管线混乱，建筑内部上下水埋管和新的消防管线设置成了改造中最大的难题，而与城中村的管线设置如何与现有市政管道连接也经过多方努力和协商才合理解决。

材料方面，为了满足低成本和高效率的设计要求，我们尽可能选择了成品装配式洗手间和可预制的建筑材料，例如水磨石地砖、干挂金属板材等。

不过遗憾的是因时间和预算的限制，外立面入口处及公共空间的材质和细节处理有些仓促，近人尺度处的材质应该更加平易近人，扶手的细节处理更能满足实际功能需求。

In the process of renovation, due to not repairing for longer time and disorderly pipeline, the setting of the upper and lower water buried pipes and the new firefighting pipeline inside the building became the biggest problem in the renovation. However, how to connect the pipeline setting in the urban village with the existing municipal pipeline was also reasonably solved through multi-party efforts and consultations.

In terms of materials, in order to meet the design requirements of low cost and high efficiency, we have chosen finished fabricated toilets and prefabricated building materials as much as possible, such as terrazzo floor tiles and dry hanging metal sheets.

Regrettably, due to the limitation of time and budget, the materials and details for the entrance of the facade and the public space were handled in a hurry. The materials for the man approachable dimension should be more approachable, and the detail processing for the handrails should better meet the actual functional requirements.

村城-- 万科五羊泊寓 PORT THE VILLAGE 功能：长租公寓设计时间：2018.07-2019.02 施工时间：2019.02-2019.10 地点：广州市越秀区建筑面积：6000 平方米团队：肖磊、滋埜悠司、杨毓琼、王子朋、曹仪、Pedro Manzano Ruiz 类型：建筑、室内和景观状态：建成摄影师：雷坛坛

Function: Apartment Design Period: 2018.07-2019.02 Construction Period: 2019.02-2019.10 Location: Yuexiu, Guangzhou, China Building Area: 6000SQM Architects: Xiao Lei, Shigeno Yuji, Yang Yuqiong, Wang Zipeng, Cao Yi, Pedro Manzano Ruiz Type: Architecture, Interior and Landscape Status: Completed Photographs: Jonathan Leijonhufvud

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