Frizz23是一个先锋项目,其设计遵循由五个创新流程形成的框架,其中三个为建筑师提起和开发。项目及其背后的流程为城市开发提供了一套新的解决方案,成为了其他基地和城市开发的范例。
Frizz23 is a pioneer project created within the framework of five innovative participatory processes, three of them initiated and developed by the architects. Frizz23 and the processes behind it have charted a new approach to urban development, which can serve as a model for other sites and cities.
▼项目外观,external view of the project
多方位合作
Multifaceted Co-operative
Frizz23是德国首个采用模块化合作方式的文化商业空间。建筑师利用装配式模块建造供艺术、教育和创新产业使用的工作空间。这一创造性的方案在柏林首个基于概念的公共土地售卖流程中拔得头筹。之后,建筑师扮演开发商的角色,为项目建造了使用者社区。
32个受到柏林高速乡绅化现象影响的小型公司和非营利组织参与其中,希望确保自己的工作空间。通过倒置开发商通常采取的工作流程,建筑师首先围绕功能目标集结团队,然后在与使用者、邻里和城市的持续对话中设计建筑。
Frizz23 is Germany’s first Baugruppe co-operative for cultural commercial space. The architects adapted the Baugruppe model to create workspaces for arts, education and the creative industries. This innovative proposal won Berlin’s first concept based public land sales procedure. The architects then assumed the roles of developers to build the community of users for the project.
32 small companies and non profits threatened by Berlin’s rapid gentrification joined to secure their workspaces. Inverting the process that developers normally follow, the architects first assembled the group around their programatic goals, and then designed the building in continuous dialogue with the users, the neighborhood, and the city.
▼项目开发流程,project develop process
城市实践新模型
New Model for Urban Participation
通过扩展自身的职责,建筑师创造了一栋关注于社区需求而非最大化盈利的建筑。遵循“先对话,再设计”的原则,建筑师在五个层面上实现了城市参与:1. 邻里植入:基于当地活动家组织的KuKQ工坊设计的混合功能。
2. 土地售卖:Frizz23是一场以概念为基础的公共招标中选出的三个项目之一。
3. 社区整合:三个获胜项目形成了一个PxB网络,将邻里的项目整合在一起。
4. 合作开发:建筑师采用适应文化类多功能建筑需求的模块化设计方式。
5. 基于对话的设计:在竞争之外,建筑师通过商讨找到了一个新的保证设计品质的方式。他们和PxB一起组织了4个为期超过18个月的工作坊,和规划师、当地创业者以及外部专家一起对项目进行讨论。
By expanding their role, the architects could create a building focussed on the needs of the community rather than maximizing profit. Following the principle First the dialogue, then the design, the architects pursued urban participation on 5 levels:1. Neighborhood input: The mixed-use program was based on the KuKQ workshops, organized by local activists.
2. Land sales: Frizz23 was one of three projects selected in a public concept-based tender.
3. Community integration: the three winning projects formed
PxB, a network that worked to integrate the projects in the neighborhood.
4. Co-operative development: the architects adapted the Baugruppe model, to the needs of a cultural mixed-use building.
5. Dialogue-based design: instead of a competition, the architects negotiated a new method to ensure design quality. Together with
PxB they organized 4 workshops over 18 months in which the architects discussed their projects with planning authorities, local initiatives, and external experts.
设计的五个层面,five levels of the design
合作图解,cooperation diagram
▼功能剖面图,programmatic section
先对话,再设计
First the Dialogue then the Design
建筑的轮廓体现了其复杂的功能和组织结构,是一座城中之城。Frizz23颠覆了典型的项目开发模式,通过由碳化松木制成的黑色发光条带将三栋独立建筑连结在了一起。立面上设置了大小不同的不规则开窗。
The building’s silhouette expresses the project’s complex mixed-use program and ownership structure, a city within the city. In an inversion of typical developer projects, Frizz23 is actually three separate buildings bound together as one by black shimmering bands of charred larch wood. The facade is perforated by irregular openings in many different sizes.
▼轴测图,axonometric
▼建筑外观,立面设置不规则开窗,external view of the building, irregular openings on the facade
每个业主都可以选择他们的单元所在的位置和尺寸,以及如何设置窗户、阳台等元素,因此得到的各个楼层互不相同。最小的单元仅有23平米,最大的为280平米,有些单元占据了两层甚至三层空间。
▼从外侧公共空间看向建筑,view to the project from the outdoor public space
▼不同的阳台和室外楼梯,various balconies and outdoor staircase
▼室内办公空间,workspace inside the building
一层比其他楼层更高,设有公共功能空间,包括咖啡厅、自行车店、项目空间、共享办公、升级工坊等。折线形的线条对基地上原有的市场大厅做出了历史回应,后者于1953年被拆除。午夜蓝色阳极氧化铝板参考了海王星,该行星由1912年以前位于此处的天文台首次观测到。
The ground floor is taller than other floors, and contains public uses (café, bike shop, project space, co-working, up-cycling workshop). The zigzag line is a historical reference to the market hall demolished on this site in 1953.Midnight blue anodized aluminium cladding references the planet Neptune, seen for the first time through a telescope in the observatory housed on this site until 1912.
立面近景
closer view of the facade
夜晚街景,一层折线形线条呼应历史
street view in the night, the zigzag lines of the ground floor take reference from the history
夜景,night view
区位图,location
Location: Friedrichstrasse 23, 10969 Berlin
Clients: Forum Berufsbildung eV, FrizzZwanzig GbR, Miniloft Kreuzberg GbR.
Size: 9.324 sqm GFA
Architects: Deadline Architects Jürgens Griffin GbR., Hessische Str. 5, 10115 Berlin
Awards:Heinze Award 2019 – shortlisted
Deutscher Städtebaupreis 2020 – winner
DAM Preis 2020 – shortlisted
Berlin Award 2021 – winner
DeZeen Award 2021 – shortlisted
EU Mies Award 22 – shortlisted
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