葡萄牙 Alcântara 老建筑改造公寓_家装空间_设计案例作品

发布时间：2017-05-20 18:12:00 {{ caseViews }} {{ caseCollects }}

设计亮点

解构对称空间，优化自然光线，利用现有材料，创造宜居氛围。

架构师提供的文本描述。在Alc ntara的一条街道上，可以看到塔古斯河和阿尤达国家宫的壮丽景色，这位客户在70年代建造的一栋老建筑里买了两套小卧室公寓，打算把它们改建成一套公寓。

Text description provided by the architects. On a street in Alcântara, with a magnificent view of the Tagus River and of the Ajuda National Palace, the client bought two small two bedrooms apartments in an old building built in the 70's, with the intention of convert them into a single apartment.

费尔南多·格拉

在建筑物的后面，有一些大型工业建筑的回忆，这些建筑都是这个街区的特色。

In the back of the building, there are reminiscences of the large industrial constructions that characterize the neighborhood.

费尔南多·格拉

这些公寓的一个特点是它们之间的楼梯和电梯箱，它们之间的绝对对称，同时也显示出两个不同空间的形象。这个项目最初的设计主题正是对这个形象的解构。

One particularity about these apartments was the stairs and the elevator box of the building between them, which bring out their absolute symmetry but also shows an image of two different spaces. The initial design theme for the project was precisely the deconstruction of this image.

在这个意义上，我们试图扭曲这种感觉，使用厨房和客厅这样的大公共空间作为两极之间的横向通信轴，并通过创建走廊来消除连接。两个分发大厅都保留着。我们在这些空间里使用板条木，首先是为了限定这些过渡，其次是隐藏入口门(移除其中一个)和现有的电路板。

In this sense, we have tried to distorter this perception, using the large common spaces like the kitchen and the living room as the transversal communication axes between the two poles, and removing the connections by creating corridors. The two distribution halls were kept. And we use slatted wood in these spaces, first to qualify these transitions and secondly to hide the entrance doors (removing one of them) and the existing electrical boards.

费尔南多·格拉

不同跨度的空间与外部光线之间的关系是非常特殊的，这是通过房间中的入口门的退出来优化的。

The relation between the spaces with different spans and exterior light is very particular, which was optimized by the withdrawal of the entrance doors in the room.

费尔南多·格拉

为了加强对称的构成，已经证明了卧室的预先存在的结构，即使它不再有必要，例如在客厅，在那里显示隔板，组织入口处和用餐空间。

In order to reinforce the symmetrical composition, the pre-existent structure of the bedrooms was evidenced, even when it was no longer necessary, as in the living room, where the partition is showed, organizing the entrance area and the dining space.

面对街道，狭长的阳台与整个立面相连，为客厅和套房服务。在大楼的后面(Tardoz)，选择是改造广场区域，并赋予它一个宜居的特征，为卧室赢得一些空间。

Facing the street, the narrow but long balcony goes along with the entire facade, serving the living room and the suite. At the back of the building (tardoz), the option was to transform the marquee area and give it a livable character, winning some space for the bedrooms.

费尔南多·格拉

厨房，也在后面(Tardoz)，利用整个外墙的大跨度。建造了一堵小墙，里面隐藏着洗衣房和服务区，同时还建造了一个阳台，几乎像一个小岛，它的工作方式就像一张供快速用餐的桌子。

The kitchen, also in the back (tardoz), takes advantage of the large span throughout the façade. A small wall was built, which hides the laundry and service area, and at the same time creates a balcony, almost like an island, which works like a table for quick meals.

费尔南多·格拉

只要有可能，现有的材料，如地板，或在厨房柜台使用的石头被重复使用。门和木头都被修理和油漆了。为了营造一种中性的气氛，我们使用光的颜色，除了中央音量顶部的深色家具，无论是在厨房还是在客厅。

Whenever possible, existing materials, such as flooring, or stone used in the kitchen counter were reused. The doors and wood were repaired and painted. For creating a neutral atmosphere we use light colors with the exception of the dark furnishings at the top of the central volume, both in the kitchen and in the living room.

费尔南多·格拉

在建筑工程中，我们遇到了各种各样的惊喜，有些是可以预测的，有些则不是，关于结构、管道或电力。这似乎是一场斗争，揭示了这套公寓的伟大特征。在所有的空间里，我们都必须设计冠冕造型，这使得所有可见光梁都能正规化，同时也可以将基础设施从地面上移除，这是一个较少干扰的选择，并允许重复使用地板。在一些空间，如在客厅或卧室，这个造型变得更大，成为一个存储空间。

During the construction work we had all kind of the surprises, some predictable others not so much, about the structure, plumbing, or electricity. What appeared to be a struggle, revealed the great character of the apartment. In all spaces we had to design crown molding, which allowed regularize all the visible beams and at the same time to remove the infrastructures from the ground, being a less intrusive option and allowed to reuse the floor. In some spaces, like in the living room or in the bedrooms, this molding gets bigger and becomes a storage space.

费尔南多·格拉

这个过程非常有趣，因为它要求在预先存在之间取得平衡，设计理念必须不断地适应建筑工程和公寓的特点。在体积加法中抽象，平衡构图。

This process was very interesting, because it demanded a balance between the pre- existences, with the design concept that had to be constantly adapted to the construction work and to the character of the apartment.abstraction in volumetric addition, balancing the composition.