西窑头村乡村振兴 | 从空心村到社区农场的华丽蜕变_景观_设计案例作品

发布时间：2021-07-31 08:06:00 {{ caseViews }} {{ caseCollects }}

设计亮点

将传统窑洞创新诠释为垂直“石窟”，实现公共与私人空间的和谐共存。

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老刘说

Old Liu said

“空心村”是中国农村普遍存在的现象。村里大部分原住民家庭都搬到了新农村住宅区，留下了破旧的家园。考虑到蔚县的剪纸、木工艺、“火树银花”等文化遗产，财富艺术(发)家庭旅馆从蔚县100个村庄中选择了西窑头村作为村庄扶贫的起点。该村已改建为社区农场，通过提供住宿、当地食品服务和活动，为当地村民提供收入。西窑头村的乡村振兴项目始于2018年法新兴建筑师奖。“石窟退隐西窑头”是12个获奖作品之一。

"Hollow villages" are a common phenomenon in China rural areas. Most of the aboriginal households of the village have moved to the new rural residential areas, leaving their dilapidated homesteads. Considering the cultural heritage in Yu County such as paper-cutting, wood crafting, and ‘Fiery Trees and Silver Flowers’, the Fortune Art (FA) Homestay selected Xiyaotou Village, out of 100 villages in Yu County, as the beginning of village poverty alleviation. The village has been transformed into communal farms to provide local villagers with income via offering accommodation, local food services, and activities. The rural revitalization project of Xiyaotou Village started with the 2018 FA Emerging Architect Award. "Grotto Retreat Xiyaotou" is one of the 12 winning designs.

设计理念从城乡人际网络的根本差异出发，将场地的本土窑洞重新诠释为垂直的“石窟”。通过连接私人“石窟”的桥梁，设计试图实现公共和私人共存的社区。这座桥由一个隐藏的4乘6米的网格支撑，这个网格来源于该地原始窑洞的长宽比。作为走廊结构布局的基调，从精神意义上支撑新建筑群。

The design concept starts with the radical difference between the rural and urban interpersonal networks, the native cave dwellings of the site are re-interpreted as vertical "grottos”. By flowing the bridge of connectivity in between the private “grottos”, the design attempts to realize a community in which public and private coexist. The bridge is supported by a hidden four-by-six-meter grid, which is derived from the length-to-width ratio of the original cave dwellings on the site. It serves as the keynote for the layout of the corridor structure and supports the new building complex in a spiritual sense.

漫步在木桥下方和上方，可以看到周围的景观和蔚县的原住民建筑，这些建筑由双曲线立面，松木柱，以及建筑群的耐候钢开窗构成。

Wandering under and above the wooden bridge, one could oversee the surrounding landscape and aboriginal architecture of Yu County, which are framed by the hyperbolic facade, pinewood columns, and corten-steel fenestration of the complex.