Vizafogó幼儿园扩建与改造，布达佩斯 / Archikon Architects_教育空间_设计案例作品

发布时间：2022-02-04 02:57:43 {{ caseViews }} {{ caseCollects }}

简述 General description

Vizafogó幼儿园位于多瑙河河畔，建于20世纪八十年代，场地周边坐落着一系列10层高的社会住宅楼。项目旨在在保留原有的二层建筑的基础上，对幼儿园进行现代化的扩建与改造，为其赋予一个全新的形象，使其以更加完善的设施服务于当地社区。扩建后的教室空间延伸到室外花园，并形成了一系列带有木制顶棚的半户外游乐场。全新的屋顶创造出开放的檐下空间，在将建筑向外部环境打开的同时，柔化了预制板构成的封闭环境带来的生硬感。由于坐落于多瑙河附近，本项目以一种鼓舞人心的方式将基于水资源利用的可持续概念、环境教育与建筑紧密地联系起来，并成为同类型建筑的优秀范例。

The kindergarten is located close to the river Danube, surrounded by ten-storey block of flats from the socialist panel program. While preserving the existing two-storey, panel kindergarten building of the 1980s, the modernisation and expansion has given the kindergarten a new and integral identity. The group rooms were extended towards the garden completed with a two-storey, covered, wooden outdoor playground in front. The building opens up under the new roof’s outline and compensates the shut and rigid environment of the prefabricated panel blocks. Due to the proximity of the Danube, this institution is a good example of linking the sustainability concept – based on the theme of water utilization-, environmental education and architecture in an inspiring way.

▼项目概览，overview ©Tamás Bujnovszky

概念 – 背景与策略 concept – context and strategy

区位：项目坐落于匈牙利布达佩斯北部、多瑙河附近的某住宅区中。幼儿园和其他社会服务设施位于社区的中央，周围十层高的公寓楼将这些公共设施与嘈杂的交通道路分隔开来。整个住宅区建于20世纪80年代后期，是当时社会主义民生计划的一部分。

Location – The building is located in a housing estate near the Danube in Hungary, north of Budapest. The kindergarten and other social institutions are lined up in the center of this housing estate, surrounded by ten-story houses and isolated from the surrounding car traffic. The whole area was built in the second half of the 1980s as part of the socialist panel program.

▼幼儿园原貌，original state of the kindergarten ©Archikon

建筑：原幼儿园建筑共有两个楼层，共包含八间幼儿教室。建筑采用了当时典型的幼儿园设计，类似的幼儿园建筑在各地的住宅区中都十分常见。根据当时的技术可行性，建筑由预制钢筋混凝土构件与混凝土板构成。

Building – The original building was a two-story and eight-room kindergarten. It was a type design that was placed on many similar housing estates. It was built of prefabricated reinforced concrete elements and concrete panels according to the technological possibilities of that time.

▼主入口立面，entrance facade ©Tamás Bujnovszky

▼扩建的部分将幼儿园向后院花园打来，The extension opens the kindergarten into the backyard garden ©Tamás Bujnovszky

▼扩建部分立面细部，detail of the extension facade ©Tamás Bujnovszky

▼由街道看立面，viewing the project from the street ©Tamás Bujnovszky

功能：由于原幼儿园内的休息室、更衣室空间不足，以及其他次要服务区域的缺乏，当地议会决定在保留幼儿园原本容量的前提下对该建筑进行现代化改造与扩建。幼儿园教师与教学负责人的合作与建议，在建筑设计与室内设计的过程中起到了重要的作用。

Program – The local council decided to modernize and expand the building but there was no need to increase the capacity. The reason for the extension was the lack of space in the rest rooms, changing rooms and the absence of other secondary service areas. It was important for us to develop the final architectural and interior design program in collaboration with the kindergarten teachers and the pedagogy leader.

▼底层半室外游戏平台，semi-outdoor playground made in wood ©Tamás Bujnovszky

▼扩建部分的木结构细部，Timber structural details of the extension ©Tamás Bujnovszky

▼室内概览，overview of interior ©Tamás Bujnovszky

▼木制窗框与木制家具元素奠定了室内总体基调，Wooden window frames and wooden furniture elements set the overall tone of the interior ©Tamás Bujnovszky

▼幼儿教室入口，entrance of the group room ©Tamás Bujnovszky

▼游戏室，game room ©Tamás Bujnovszky

建筑 – 材料与策略 construction – materials and strategy

木制的窗框与家具奠定了室内设计的整体基调。向后院开放的木制游戏平台成为整个项目中最具特色的设计元素，木制平台上的滑梯与多功能户外游戏区增强了空间的丰富性。改造扩建后的建筑外观以大面积的开口、温暖的木制窗框与和谐活波的色调，与周围灰色的十层公寓楼形成鲜明的对比。在巧妙的设计下，建筑方正的体量感得到了弱化，为传统的住宅小区增添了一种新鲜的建筑风格。

The interiors are basically determined by the restrained character that is solved by the wooden windows and furniture. The most characteristic element is the wooden play-terrace opened to the backyard, which increases the richness of the spaces with a slide and outdoor games. Its appearance, with the large openings, wooden windows and its color, contrasts with the surrounding ten-story tall and gray buildings. The design of the building separates from the rigid block-like appearance and adds a new architectural character to the housing estate.

Vizafogó幼儿园扩建与改造，布达佩斯 / Archikon Architects

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