回归自然的印度隐士居所，朴素与现代的完美融合_住宅建筑_设计案例作品

发布时间：2021-04-25 10:00:24 {{ caseViews }} {{ caseCollects }}

设计亮点

利用当地建筑特色，打造与自然和谐共处的现代空间。

项目的业主是一对令人尊敬且精力充沛的夫妇，他们对设计的要求只有简单的：“我们想要回归自然！”对于他们来说，这是下意识地与杂乱的城市切割，体验完全隐居的生活。为了实现业主的愿望，设计师为美丽安静的基地量身定制了一栋朴素的建筑。项目位于印度Pune室郊区的一座山丘上，可以眺望开阔的城市和山峦景观。

“We want to go back to nature!” was a simple brief given to us by our esteemed and lively client couple. For them, this was a conscious step to cut off from the urban clutter and experience absolute solitude. Staying true to their brief, our response was an unimposing structure tailor-made for the beautiful serene site. The site is a hillock on the outskirts of the city of Pune, India with panoramic views of the city and mountains.

▼项目外观，external view of the project ©Hemant Patil

业主是Maratha贵族家庭的后代，在建造自己的第二居所时，他们设想了一个宁静的空间，使他们可以和自然更加亲近，回归自身文化的根基。这是设计最主要的考量。在18世纪，Pune是Maratha帝国主要的政治中心。城市中有许多历史建筑奇观，如山丘堡垒、宫殿、以及造型独特的wadas住宅。这些住宅由砖石结构组成，设有错综复杂的开口、雄伟的拱顶和门道。所有这些特点都被反映在了该住宅项目的设计中，与其所处的历史文脉相符合。项目立面使用石材，在视觉上与城市里的历史建筑统一。考虑到当地雨季时降水量很大，设计采用了坡屋顶形式以方便排水。

The owners of this house who are descendants of one of the aristocratic Maratha families had envisioned a serene precinct which would take them back to their cultural roots and closer to nature when they set out to build this second home. This was our primary reference for designing the house. Pune was a seat of major political activity of the Maratha Empire around the 18th century. The city has various historical and architectural marvels such as hill forts, palaces and residences called ‘wadas’ which have a distinct architectural style with elaborate stone and brick structures, intricately designed openings, splendid arches and doorways. All this gets reflected in the architecture of this house to fit it aptly in its context. Stone was used on the façade as a response to the visual imagery of the heritage structures in the city while the sloping roof was demanded by the heavy rainfall which this area experiences in the monsoon season.

▼建筑与基地文脉相融合，building adapts to the context of the site ©Hemant Patil

▼坡屋顶，sloping roof ©Hemant Patil

房屋结构紧凑，形成复杂而精细的空间体验，以现代手法诠释了当地建筑的特征。线性的平面布局与变化的形式相互补充。建筑的入口庭院中设有一座极简设计的石灯笼，与鸡蛋花树一起欢迎人们的到来。到达区被抬高，采用石材铺地，呈现出有趣的网格图案；富有雕塑感的滴水嘴和水景成为该区域的主要特点。成角的墙面与网格结构并置，体现出一种方向感。从到达区向内，便进入了一片宽敞的起居空间，可以欣赏到不受遮挡的室外景观。客厅与室外露台相连，模糊了内与外的边界。浴室旁为一片私人庭院，提供了一个沉思的空间。基地最高处为一座服务塔楼，内含覆有太阳能板的水箱和一个带有储藏室和电板的辅助空间。

The house is a compact composition of intricately detailed spatial experiences, a contemporary interpretation of vernacular domains. The linearity in planning is complemented by dynamism in the form. The begins at a court with a minimally designed deepstambha (light lantern in stone) and frangipani marking the sense of arrival. The arrival area has a stone paving in an interesting grid pattern. The raised arrival area is characterized by a sculpted ‘goumukh’ (gargoyle) water feature. The angular wall is juxtaposed with the grid structure for a sense of direction. The introvert arrival space opens up into an expansive living space looking onto the panoramic views. The living room flows outwards in the form of a deck, blurring the line between the interior and the outdoors. The bathroom extends into a private toilet court acting as a thinking space. The uppermost level of site development has a service tower which includes the water tank with solar panels above it and an ancillary space acting as a store room and a space for electrical and automation panels.

▼入口庭院，entrance court ©Hemant Patil

▼抬高的到达区设有滴水嘴，elevated arrival area with gargoyle ©Hemant Patil

▼起居室，living space ©Hemant Patil

▼与起居室相连的露台，outdoor deck connected with the living roof ©Hemant Patil

▼从露台眺望远处的景观，enjoy the distanced scenery from the deck ©Hemant Patil

▼露台空间细部，details of the deck ©Hemant Patil

▼主要居住空间中的的盥洗池，wash basin in the main living space ©Hemant Patil

▼卫生间旁设有私人庭院，private court connected with the washroom ©Hemant Patil

▼供人思考的空间，space for thinking ©Hemant Patil

▼卧室，同样可以欣赏开阔的景观，bedroom also with panoramic view ©Hemant Patil

项目的基地环境和客户的要求为设计带来了巨大的挑战。建筑师为其定制了一套复合的建造系统，包含三种不同的材料和技术，分别是钢制的柱子和屋顶构件、复合材料承重墙以及碾压混凝土制成的悬挑楼板。设计师利用这些材料的优势，创造了一套新颖的结构系统。

Looking at the challenging site conditions and sensitive client brief, a composite construction system has been formulated for this project. The system consists of three different materials and techniques viz. steel columns and roof members, load bearing composite walls and RCC cantilevered slab. Advantages of all these materials have been articulated to form an innovative structural system.

基地的开发分为三层。底层是基地的入口，往上一层为主要居住空间，最上层为一座宽敞的餐厨花园，通过一系列踏步与住宅相连。花园中种有各种各样的本地植物和树木，甚至包含果树，可以吸引鸟类前来。丰富的草本植物为空间增添了一分柔软的感觉，与建筑富有乡土气息的石墙外观融为一体。

There are three levels as a part of the site development; the lower-most level at which the site is entered, the level of the house above it and another level above the house which has a large kitchen garden. There is a series of steps to access this kitchen garden from the house. Various indigenous plants and trees have been planted here which include fruit-bearing trees to attract birds. A variety of grasses have been planted to add a sense of softness and flow to the rustic look of the stone walls of the house.

Location: PUNE, INDIA Architects: Studio Hu’mane Area: 278 m² Year: 2015 Photographs: Hemant Patil Manufacturers: Grohe, Toto, Alpha Facades Lead Architect: Sunil Humane

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