© Bjarni Kristinson
c.比亚尼·克里斯丁森
架构师提供的文本描述。2012年冬季,PK Arkitektar应邀参加了冰岛学者协会的度假租房竞赛。这20个小木屋位于冰岛西南部的Brekkuskógu。该地区以风景如画的环境为特色,从每间小屋到附近的劳加文湖,都能看到不间断的景色。
Text description provided by the architects. In Winter 2012 PK Arkitektar was invited to take part in a competition for vacation rental cottages for the Association of Academics in Iceland. The 20 cabins were to be located in Brekkuskógur, in the South West of Iceland. The area features picturesque surroundings with uninterrupted views from each cottage to the nearby lake, Laugarvatn.
© Rafael Pinho
拉斐尔·皮尼奥
设计的主要重点是创造一种与景观和周围山脉相结合的半自然建筑。挖掘出的剩余土被用来为室外露台形成防风掩体,并有助于将小屋的屋顶景观与周围的斜坡景观融为一体。在整个建筑过程中,从挖掘出的足迹中提取的植被保存下来,并在完成后重新安装在屋顶上。
The main focus of the design is to create a semirural architecture that blends in with the landscape and the surrounding mountains. Leftover earth from the excavation is used to form a wind-protecting bunker for the outdoor terraces and help fuse the roofscapes of the cabins with the surrounding sloping landscape. Vegetation from the excavated footprint of each building is preserved throughout the building process and reinstalled on the roofs, when completed.
© Rafael Pinho
拉斐尔·皮尼奥
Ground Floor Plan
© Rafael Pinho
拉斐尔·皮尼奥
建筑概念的基础是一个简单有效的计划解决方案,这限制了流通空间,并尽量减少复杂的细节。这样做可以提高材料质量,从而最大限度地减少昂贵的维修需求。
The architectural concept is based on a simple and efficient plan solution, which limits circulation space and minimizes complex detailing. By doing so, material quality can be increased thus minimizing costly need for maintenance.
© Bjarni Kristinson
c.比亚尼·克里斯丁森
这座建筑是一座木结构,坐落在混凝土基础上。
The building is a wooden construction resting on a concrete base.
它的外部覆盖着烧焦的硬木镶板,使用了在日本和其他国家很有名的一种方法来提高木材的耐久性。
The exterior is clad with burnt hardwood paneling, utilizing a method well known in Japan, among other countries, to enhance the durability of the wood.
© Rafael Pinho
拉斐尔·皮尼奥
屋顶是一层草层,与周围的斜坡融为一体,这是冰岛古老的乡土草皮屋所采用的一种传统方法。
The roof is a grass layer fused together with the surrounding slope, a traditional method used in the old vernacular turf houses in Iceland.
© Rafael Pinho
拉斐尔·皮尼奥
内部是由光滑的抛光混凝土的地板装饰,墙壁和天花板被粘在木板上,间隔与外部覆层的间隔相同。
The interior is composed of a floor finish of smooth-polished concrete, with walls and ceilings cladded in wood panels with the same intervals as on the exterior cladding.
客厅和餐厅位于房屋的中心,厨房通向主空间。
Living and dining spaces are located in the heart of the houses where the kitchen opens into the main space.
© Rafael Pinho
拉斐尔·皮尼奥
浴室可直接进入露台,通往地热热水浴缸。
The bathroom has direct access to the terrace leading to the geothermal hot tub.
这些房屋利用在场地边界内特别钻探的地热水能。
The houses utilize geothermal hydro energy from specially drilled sources inside the site boundary.
© Rafael Pinho
拉斐尔·皮尼奥
总体设计符合公认的生态标准,目的是促进最小的环境影响,创造接近零碳足迹的木屋。
The overall design is in accordance with recognized ecological standards with the aim to promote minimal environmental impact, creating cabins with close to zero carbon footprints.
Architects PK Arkitektar
Location Iceland
Category Houses
Area 103.0 sqm
Project Year 2015
Photographs Rafael Pinho, Bjarni Kristinson
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