该项目旨在对教会下辖的墓园进行改造。场地面积为30平方米。地面层需要拥有足够宽阔和平坦的空间来举行葬礼;既有的地下层空间则用于容纳公共墓室,只有特定的工作人员可以进入。
This is a renovation project of the grave owned by the church. The site area is 30㎡. On the ground level, wide and flat space is needed to perform funerals and so on and the underground existing space is used as shared burial chamber where only certain worker will enter.
▼墓园鸟瞰,aerial view ©KOJI FUJII / TOREAL
▼墓园外观,exterior view ©KOJI FUJII / TOREAL
该墓园的设计概念是让人们感受到从十字架背后散发的复活之光。十字架的背后是天空(天堂)、阳光与月光。以此为背景,十字架横向地漂浮在空中,并支撑在三个十字形的立柱上。这些立柱被固定在既有的地下结构上,起到传递负荷的作用。
▼平面图,plan ©TAKESHI HOSAKA ARCHITECTS
▼剖面图,section ©TAKESHI HOSAKA ARCHITECTS
The concept of this grave is to feel the glow of the resurrection behind the cross. There are a sky (heaven) , sun light and moon light behind this cross. Against the background of the sky, the cross floats horizontally in the air supported by three cross-shaped pillars. The pillars are mounted on the existing underground structure to transmit the load.
▼台阶,stairs ©KOJI FUJII / TOREAL
▼巨大的十字架横向地漂浮在空中,the great cross floats horizontally in the air ©KOJI FUJII / TOREAL
▼三个十字形的立柱支撑着十字架,the cross is supported by three cross-shaped pillars ©KOJI FUJII / TOREAL
▼结构细部,structure detailed view ©KOJI FUJII / TOREAL
地面上的旧结构进行了拆除和防水处理,并更新了饰面。新的平台距离地面的最大高度为650mm;十字架的底面距离平台1850mm,最高处距离地面3000mm。呈水平漂浮姿态的十字架让墓园的观感变得抽象,从一般人的视线高度下很难发现十字架的存在。而另一方面,十字架却是朝向逝者的,不论是从地下仰望,或是从天空俯视。
在白天和月圆之夜,十字架都会在墓园投下巨大的阴影。建筑师相信,这座十字架会为每一位走进教会墓地和公园的访客传布福音。
The old existing was removed and water proofed. The finishing was also renewed. The platform will be 650mm heights from the ground level and 1850mm above the platform level is the bottom of the cross. The maximum height of the structure is 3000mm above the ground.Since the cross floats horizontally in the air, the grave looks abstract and is impossible to be recognized as a cross from the eye level of the living person. On the other hand, the cross faces to the deceased people who look up from underground or down from the sky.
The cross facing to the heaven makes a large shadow on the graveyard during both the daytime and the full moon night. I believe this cross will preach the gospel to those who visits this grave of the church as well as every visitor to the park.
▼白天的墓园,grave daytime view ©KOJI FUJII / TOREAL
▼十字架在墓园投下巨大的阴影,the cross facing to the heaven makes a large shadow on the graveyard ©KOJI FUJII / TOREAL
▼夜晚的墓园,grave by night ©KOJI FUJII / TOREAL
▼地下墓室,underground burial chamber ©KOJI FUJII / TOREAL
“我的眼中总有十字架背后的复活之光。”这句来自教会的话语引领着我们向这座宏伟的十字架靠近。
“I always see the light of resurrection behind the cross” This phrase given from the church led us to this great cross.
▼俯瞰十字架,aerial view to the cross ©KOJI FUJII / TOREAL
▼俯瞰墓地和公园,aerial view to the grave and the park ©KOJI FUJII / TOREAL
▼场地平面图,site plan ©TAKESHI HOSAKA ARCHITECTS
ARCHITECT: TAKESHI HOSAKA / TAKESHI HOSAKA ARCHITECTS STRUCTURAL ENGINEERS KENJI NAWA / NAWAKENJI-M PHOTOGRAPHER: KOJI FUJII / TOREAL MOVIE: TAKESHI HOSAKA ARCHITCTS CLIENT: Kamakura Yukinoshita Church
QUESTIONARY TO PRODUCT INQUIRY Name of the project: The Grave of Kamakura Yukinoshita Church Exact definition of the building: The Grave Location of the project: Yokohama , Kanagawa ,JAPAN
Construction nature: Reinforced Concrete (RC) Site: 28.9m2 Building function: grave Planning data Design : April 2019 – Sptember 2019 Planning start (M/Y) : April 2019 Beginning of construction: October 2019 Completion: May 2020
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