第十三届中国国际园林博览会上海展园 | 山水新赋的诗意营造_景观_设计案例作品

发布时间：2022-11-26 02:36:15 {{ caseViews }} {{ caseCollects }}

设计亮点

创新实践的立体景观空间，数字化设计与施工，智能灯光照明系统。

项目名称：第十三届中国（徐州）国际园林博览会上海展园
建设单位：上海市绿化和市容管理局,上海市绿化管理指导站
施工单位：上海园林绿化建设有限公司
设计单位：上海市园林设计研究总院有限公司
完成年份：2021年
设计主题：山水新赋
项目总监：魏忆凭
方案团队：韩煦,柴云轩,翁雪茜

1.展园概览

Project Overview

第十三届中国（徐州）国际园林博览会上海展园，坐落于园博园北部，总面积为7460㎡，由上海市园林设计研究总院有限公司原创设计。上海展园南侧遥望吕梁阁，西侧与天津展园相邻，北侧与山东烟台园相接，东侧则通往“诗赋运河”主展区。

Covered an area of 7460㎡, SHANGHAI GARDEN, which is the original design by Shanghai Landscape Architecture Design Research Institute Company Limited, is located in the northern part of the Garden Expo. The south side of SHANGHAI GARDEN is LVLIANG Hill. Its west side and north side are respectively adjacent to TIANJIN GARDEN and YANTAI GARDEN, and the east side leads to the main exhibition area of the “Poetic Canal”.

▼展园鸟瞰，Perspective in Aerial View

2.设计畅想

Design Imagination

上海展园的设计构思，以“山水新赋”为主题立意。灵感于徐州的在地文化特征、华夏园林中的山水文化意象以及上海独有的海派文化精神，上海展园以“山水新赋”作为主题，利用现代创新手法掇山理水，创造出步移景异、面向未来的新型展园景观。

在借鉴传统江南园林游线组织方式的基础上，设计方案构建了一条变化丰富的空间景观游线，串联起十个主题花园，将为游客创造出别样、新颖的游赏体验。

▼设计草图，Sketch Drawing

▼设计总平面图，Master Plan

“New Poetry of ‘Shan Shui’ Landscape” is proposed as the concept of SHANGHAI GARDEN after analyzing characteristics of both Xuzhou and Shanghai. Inspired by the local cultural characteristics of Xuzhou, the “Shan Shui” cultural image of Chinese gardens, and the unique spirit of Shanghai culture, the SHANGHAI GARDEN takes “New Poetry of ‘Shan Shui’ Landscape” as the theme. Modern innovative techniques are utilized to manage “Shan Shui”, creating a future-oriented landscape. Using the tour line organization method of traditional garden on the Yangtze Delta for a reference, an attracting tour line has been designed. It connects ten themed gardens, which offers a special and novel traveling experience for tourists.

▼鸟瞰平面，Master Plan in Aerial View

3.诗意营造

Poetical Landscape

3.1 “掇山”之空间生成

The Spatial Generation

上海展园的设计方案在有限的展园空间内，向下、向上营造立体展示空间，将单调的平面空间转换为具有未来感的立体展园。通过地形营造，创造出了起伏的景观山坡、下凹的中央庭院、云雾缭绕的流水山谷等，这些共同构成了上海展园的园林空间骨架。

▼空间逻辑，Spatial Generation

In order to create multifarious landscape experience in a limited space, the site is transformed from a monotonous plane space to a futuristic three-dimensional garden. By operating the topography, undulating landscape hillsides, sunken central courtyards, and misty flowing valleys are created, which altogether form the framework of SHANGHAI GARDEN.

▼下沉式中央庭院，Sunken Central Courtyard

▼“玉兰花”雕塑及主入口花园， “Magnolia” Sculpture and Main Entrance Garden

▼旱生岩石花园，Rock Garden

▼旱生岩石花园借景吕梁阁，Rock Garden borrowed scenery of Lvliang Tower

▼林间雾森花园，Mist Forest Garden

▼谷间芬芳花园入口，Entrance of Fragrant Garden

▼谷间芬芳花园，Fragrant Garden

3.2 “理水”之山水相融

Integration

在上述园林空间骨架的基础上，设计将“水”元素利用到景观中，创造出了中央庭院的镜面水池和跌水瀑布、流水山谷中的人工溪流和缭绕云雾等不同形态的“水景观”，寓意山水相融并提升游客体验。在高低变化丰富的空间中，多样的水景还能与“光”元素产生呼应，产生动人的光影效果。

Based on the above framework, “Water” element is innovatively used to create different forms of “Water Landscape”, such as the Mirror Pool and Waterfall in the Central Courtyard, the Artificial Stream in the Flowing Valley, and the Surrounding Clouds and Mist, so as to interpret “Shan Shui Culture” and enhance the tourist experience. Physically interacted with the “light” elements, these diverse waterscapes can present an artistically dynamic image of light and shadow.

▼中庭跌瀑花园，Atrium Waterfall Garden

▼跌瀑及背后 “秘径” ，The waterfall and a hidden path behind it

▼多级叠水与两侧绿墙打造流水山谷花园，Valley Brook Garden created by multilevel cascades and vertical greening

▼从流水山谷花园看中央庭院，Looking Central Courtyard from Valley Brook Garden

3.3 “新赋”之设计亮点

Highlight

上海展园的亮点还在于新技术、新材料的景观运用，以强化营造梦幻艺术氛围。中庭北侧的墙体采用了数字化设计和数字化施工，呈现出一幅气势磅礴、手法创新的“山水新赋图”，并将流线型的3D打印座椅整合其中，浑然一体。中庭东侧的光影秀场，重点展示了上海展园的设计和建设历程。光影秀场的外立面采用参数化设计，建设难度较大，也是此次上海展园数字化设计、数字化施工的成果亮点之一。全园采用了智能灯光照明系统，营造出神秘、新颖的光影效果。

The Highlight of SHANGHAI GARDEN is also the landscape application of new technologies and materials, which create a dreamy and artistic atmosphere. Digital design and construction are used on the landscape wall on the north side of the garden, presenting a magnificent and innovative “Painting of New Poetry of ‘Shan Shui’ Landscape “. Meanwhile, streamlined 3D-printing seats are also integrated on the wall. The building called “Light and Shadow Show”, on the east side of the garden, displays the procedure of the design and construction of SHANGHAI GARDEN for visitors. Its facade is formed by parametric design, which also represents superb construction techniques. In the meanwhile, creating mysterious and novel light and shadow effects.

▼灯光夜景呈现，Night view and Lighting

▼中庭“山水新赋图”景墙及光影秀场，使用了3D打印技术及参数化建造，

"Painting of New Poetry of ’Shan Shui’ Landscape" and "Light and Shadow Show", supported by 3D-printing Tech and parametric construction

4.工作回顾

Project Review

∙ 2020年12月中旬，设计团队启动概念设计构思；

∙ 2021年1月至3月，设计团队完成方案设计定稿；

∙ 2021年4月中旬，设计团队完成上海展园初步设计，施工单位携土建主材、机械进场；

∙ 2021年5月至9月，施工单位进行施工。其间，设计团队多次前往施工场地，并全程跟踪配合，就现场问题与相关领导专家及施工单位进行沟通，展园轮廓逐步成型；

∙ 2021年10月，经过6个月的紧张建设，徐州园博会上海展园场内施工全部完成！

∙ 2022年11月6日，正式开园！

▼开园当日游客于园内游赏， Tourists visiting SHANGHAI GARDEN on the opening day