The phoenix house

设计方：nthony vizzari、anderson anderson archiecture

位置：美国

分类：居住建筑

内容：实景照片

图片：25张

凤凰屋的名字来源于神话中的鸟的名字，在神话中凤凰浴火，涅槃重生。这个建筑物位于山腰上，穿过旧金山湾可以看见旧金山和经过悲剧性火灾后重建的金门大桥的全景。原始建筑于1952年由伯克利建筑设计师Henry Hill设计建造，原始建筑的房主是一家当地的照明设备制造者，Henry Hill与旧金山湾区很多设计师、工匠和建筑师合作过，从早期的大师Julia Morgan和 Bernard Maybeck到这个区域的中世纪现代主义大师都有过合作。原始房屋内充满了当地手艺人制作的和家庭成员在亚洲和中东旅行带回来的艺术工艺品，但是大部分都在大火中焚毁了。

现在的房主是当时家庭的第四代后代，房主要求建筑师在原始庭院上设计建造新房屋，而不是抄袭原始房屋，但是在新房屋的设计上要融合原始房屋的建筑理念，原始房屋是旧金山湾区二十世纪中叶的建筑理念的一个重要试验品。新房屋综合了原始房屋的很多设计理念，新房屋同样使用了当地的建材和木工形式，但是建筑过程中试用了新的建筑方法。房屋建设使用了预制的模块部件，木构架和窗户使用的是CNC切割和扎边技术和磨光的部件，所有的钢部件都是用的激光切割，地板和所有墙面都是通过场外的拼接完成的。这个建筑是传统和试验技术的融合。

译者：蝈蝈

The Phoenix house is named for the mythical bird that rose from the ashes of fire to start a new life. This home on a hillside site looking across San Francisco Bay to a panoramic view of San Francisco and the Golden Gate Bridge is a rebuild following a tragic fire on the site. The original house was built in 1952 by Berkeley architect Henry Hill for the family of a local lighting fabricator who collaborated with many important Bay Area artists, artisans and architects, from early masters such as Julia Morgan and Bernard Maybeck, to the region’s mid-century modern masters. With this legacy, the original home was filled with works of art and craft from local craftspeople and the family’s travels in Asia and the Middle East, much of which was lost in the fire.

Now in the hands of the fourth generation of the original family, the owner charged the architects with the design and construction of a new building on the original courtyard footprint, not a copy of the original, but a new design that collaborates with the ideas of the original architect, an important experimenter in mid-twentieth century Bay Area architecture.Synthesizing many ideas of the original architect, the new architects used the same local materials and traditional carpentry forms, while experimenting with new methods of construction. Employing off-site prefabrication of modular components, CNC cutting and milling of timber frame, window, and millwork components, laser cutting of all steel components, and off-site panelization of wall and floor assemblies, the building represents a confluence of traditional and experimental technologies.

美国凤凰屋外部实景图

美国凤凰屋外和内实景图

美国凤凰屋外部夜景实景图

美国凤凰屋内部过道实景图

美国凤凰屋内部局部实景图

美国凤凰屋模型图

美国凤凰屋分析图

美国凤凰屋平面图