曼哈顿大教堂飞地 | 混凝土与玻璃的优雅交响_住宅建筑_设计案例作品

发布时间：2016-12-05 15:48:00 {{ caseViews }} {{ caseCollects }}

设计亮点

建筑的角落和挫折的雕刻使人们可以看到大教堂的多种内部景观，以及东北方的晨边公园 (Morningside Park)。

(大卫·帕勒)

架构师提供的文本描述。在大教堂的飞地是一个新的住宅开发项目，位于曼哈顿圣约翰大教堂的财产。大教堂及其周围的花园和建筑形成了一个占地11.3英亩的校园，统称为“关闭”。新的住宅坐落在以前的石棚，那里是熟练的石匠用来切割用来建造大教堂的花岗岩。考虑到新建筑与大教堂之间的距离，建筑物的选址、集结和设计都是至关重要的。作为回应，这座建筑在四面八方向后倾斜，提供了一条连续的景观边界，以及靠近街道边缘的大教堂延伸部分。这座建筑是为了打开阿姆斯特丹大道上的大教堂北塔的视野，在西113街的交汇处新建了一个景观美化广场。这座15层楼的建筑沿着113街的正面分成两卷，打开了大教堂特兰塞普特的视野，还有一个新的宏伟楼梯提供了通往大教堂内的通道。建筑的角落和挫折的雕刻使人们可以看到大教堂的多种内部景观，以及东北方的晨边公园(Morningside Park)。(鼓掌)

Text description provided by the architects. The Enclave at the Cathedral is a new residential development located on the property of Manhattan's Cathedral of St. John the Divine. The Cathedral and its surrounding gardens and buildings form an 11.3-acre campus collectively referred to as “The Close.” The new residences sit on the site that formerly housed stone sheds used by skilled masons to cut the granite used to construct the Cathedral. Given the proximity of the new building to the Cathedral, the siting, massing, and design of the building were critical. In response, the building is set back on all sides, providing a continuous border of landscape and an extension of The Cathedral Close to the street edge. The building is stepped to open views of the Cathedral’s North Tower at Amsterdam Avenue, and a new landscaped plaza is created at the intersection of West 113th Street. The fifteen-story building is separated into two volumes along its 113th Street frontage, opening views of the Cathedral’s Transept, and a new grand stair provides access to the Cathedral’s nave. The carving of the building’s corners and setbacks allows multiple interior views of the Cathedral, as well as to Morningside Park to the northeast.

(大卫·帕勒)

飞地的外墙由一系列不同形状的现浇结构混凝土肋组成，这些肋骨是由大教堂的支座改造而来的。肋骨的深度在西113街不同，形成了一个铰接式的立面，当你在建筑物周围移动时，它会发生变化。当斜看时，肋骨遮住了玻璃，并统一为一个建筑表面。在建筑物的顶部，混凝土排骨呈锥形，与玻璃外墙分离，类似于大教堂的支撑。在底部，同样的缩减增加了景观边界的大小。

The Enclave’s façade is composed of a series of different shaped cast-in-place structural concrete ribs, derived from the transformation of the Cathedral’s buttresses. The depth of the ribs varies along West 113th Street, creating an articulated façade that changes as one moves around the building. When viewed obliquely, the ribs obscure the glazing and unify as a building face. At the top of the building, the concrete ribs taper and separate from the glass façade, mimicking the Cathedral’s buttresses. At the bottom, this same tapering increases the size of the landscape border.

(大卫·帕勒)

“阿姆斯特丹大道”的手工凿毛混凝土召回了曾经在现场进行的工作，并向大教堂展示了一种安静的恭敬之情。MorningsideDrive，建筑的坚固性消失，成为一种抽象的玻璃形式，包含在一个精致的混凝土框架内。

The hand-chiseled concrete of the stepped Amsterdam Avenue façade recalls the work that once took place on the site and presents a quiet deferential expression to the Cathedral. Along Morningside Drive, the solidity of the building disappears, and becomes an abstract form of glass, contained within a delicate concrete frame.

在里面，入口大厅连接了建筑的东西部部分，在新的传送带楼梯下面有一个天空照耀的走廊。画廊和休憩空间向室外露台开放，可俯瞰公园。建筑内部遵循外部的物质表达方式，包含430套公寓住宅。

Inside, the entrance lobby connects the eastern and western portions of the building by way of a sky-lit gallery below the new transept stairs. The gallery and amenity spaces open to an outdoor terrace overlooking the park. The building interiors follow the material expression of the exterior and contain 430 apartment homes.

(大卫·帕勒)

产品描述：模板是用胶合板和高密度的塑料覆盖层制造的，表面光滑，突出了起伏的表面。混凝土配合物，来自卡西诺(Casino)混凝土，是一种矿渣/水泥混合物(不含粉煤灰)，其矿渣含量为40%，以尽可能减轻颜色，使之更像大教堂内的石灰石。西面的正面由石匠手工凿成。外露的周边梁的顶部表面涂上了一层石灰石，以保护其免受天气影响。聚合物膜与混凝土颜色和质地相匹配。

Product Description. The formwork was a created with plywood faced with a high-density plastic overlay creating a smooth finish to accentuate the undulating facade. The concrete mix, from Casino Concrete, was a slag/cement mix (no fly ash) with a 40% slag content in order to lighten the color as much as possible to appear more like limestone in the context of the Cathedral. The West facades were hand chipped by a mason. The top surfaces of the exposed perimeter beams were protected from weather by coating the top surface with a polymer membrane matching the concrete color and texture.

(大卫·帕勒)