Melbourne Knox Hospital surgical clinic

设计方：fmd建筑设计事务所

位置：澳大利亚 墨尔本

分类：医疗建筑

内容：实景照片

设计团队：Fiona Dunin, Andrew Carija, Robert Kolak, Owen Castley

图片：17张

摄影师：John Gollings

这是由fmd建筑设计事务所设计的墨尔本诺克斯(Knox)医院外科诊室。这是对医院骨科诊室的改造和翻新，主入口是经过诺克斯医院停车场，而此入口位于居住区街道一侧。该项目旨在扩大现状行政空间和接待区空间，并新增两个诊室。该项目包括外科医生咨询室、为咨询工作准备的公共即用服务台。行政办公区域供后勤职工使用，设有一个大厨房和露天平台，员工可以再次吃饭并交流工作。接待处兼具等候区和护理人员工作室两种功能，这对病人的恢复过程很重要。

建筑设计中要考虑的一个关键因素是增加自然光线和自然通风，并使工作区和新建花园之间的视线畅通无阻。以前公共内部空间与外部空间没有任何联系，但现在变成了一个光线充足、通风良好的空间，从而大大减少了对人造光和人工通风的依赖，为员工提供更舒适健康的工作环境。骨科和建筑拥有共生关系。骨科医生的工具、过程和语言都与木工非常相似。建筑设计和骨科设计及手术技巧之间也存在平行的地方，三维的造型和印刷是R&D过程中的习惯作法。我们的设计方式是强调骨科与建筑形式之间的相似之处，其分层的立面造型借鉴了工具、假肢和人体身躯。

译者： 艾比

The project is a renovation & extension the existing consulting rooms for Knox Orthopaedic Group, adjacent to Knox hospital. The main entry is via the Knox hospital carpark, with the rear entry within a residential street.The brief was to extend the existing administration spaces and reception area and add 2 additional consulting rooms.

The programme developed includes consulting rooms for the surgeons, with a communal hot desk touch down area for post consultation work. The administration office accommodates the support staff and a large kitchen and outdoor deck allows the team to come together for lunch and post work get togethers.The reception area plays a dual role of waiting area as well as a workshop space for group mindfulness classes, which are an important component of the recovery process for the patients.

Akey consideration was to increase access to natural light and ventilation and develop a visual connection to the new garden areas from the workspaces.What were originally generally internalised spaces with no connection to the exterior have now become light filled and naturally ventilated spaces, with a significant reduction on the reliance for artificial light and ventilation, and happier and healthier staff.

Orthopaedics and architecture have a symbiotic relationship. The tools, process and the language of the orthopaedic surgeon is aligned with the ways of the carpenter. There are also parallels between architectural design and the design of prosthetics and surgical techniques, with 3d modelling and printing a common practice in their R&D processes.Our design approach was to emphasise the parallels between the disciplines in the built form. The layered façade references the tools, prosthetics and the human frame.

The design creates interplay between the 2 dimensional and 3 dimensional qualities of the X-ray, another essential analytical tool of the surgeon. The façade emphasises the thinness of an X-ray sheet, while developing a depth through layering film, steel and recycled plastic forms. As it is backlit by the interior, the façade mimics the visual qualities of the X-ray on a lightbox.The interior extends the 3 dimensional qualities and interplay of light achieved in the façade. The recycled plastic acoustic panelling reinforces the shadows cast by the façade, extending the virtual world of the X-ray into the interior.

The reception desk then develops the 3 dimensional qualities further by carving the prosthetics seen in the façade out of the layered plywood block. The carved elements removed are then connected to form the bench seat, ensuring all the plywood is used.The new extension is highly sculptural while addressing the pragmatic requirements of the consulting rooms. In addition to this, thebenefits of increased natural amenity have resulted in a greater sense of wellbeing by the staff and reduced services costs.

墨尔本诺克斯医院外科诊室外部实景图

墨尔本诺克斯医院外科诊室外部夜景实景图

墨尔本诺克斯医院外科诊室内部实景图

墨尔本诺克斯医院外科诊室内部局部实景图

墨尔本诺克斯医院外科诊室立面图

墨尔本诺克斯医院外科诊室平面图