发布时间:2021-05-14 00:13:57 {{ caseViews }} {{ caseCollects }}
设计亮点
将自然景观与室内空间完美融合,营造出舒适、简约的生活环境。

引言:我们把“峦舍”视作璀璨都市之外的情感出口,这里寄托着人们不断逝去的乡愁和对简单生活的向往。

“Step House” is regard as an emotional outlet outside the dazzling city, where people’s ever-fading homesickness and longing for a simple life are pinned on.

project overview:An emotional outlet outside the dazzling city© 朱雨蒙

故事始于东湖绿道,让人难以想象的是,在超过千万人口的武汉城中,竟有一条连绵上百多公里的步道,它跨越大山大湖,穿过竹林樱花,纵横于圩田与阡陌之间。

The story begins in the East Lake Greenway. It is unimaginable that in Wuhan with a population of more than 10 million, there is a trail that stretches for more than 100 kilometers. It spans large mountains and lakes, through bamboo forests and cherry blossoms, crisscrossing polder fields and rice paddies.

▼当然,东湖绿道也串联起马鞍山公园后山毕村口的这处场地© 朱雨蒙 In time, of course, East Lake Greenway also connects the site at the entrance of Hou Shanbi Village, Ma Anshan Park

从车站到场地的高架路上,超大都市的繁华和逼仄感同时迎面而来。还好,这种“千城一面”的尴尬终于在场地中消失殆尽,关于武汉“湖泽交汇,山水城市”的想象又重新疯狂生长。

Fortunately, the embarrassment of “Same Imagine of different Cities” finally disappeared in the site. On the intersection of lakes and rivers in Wuhan, the imagination of a landscape city is growing crazily again.

为了钢铁森林中的人,再绚目的都市也需要自然的出口© 朱雨蒙 For the people in the steel forest, the destination city also needs a natural outlet.

我们已经想不出最初面对场地中两间旧屋时的感受,因为在 18 年的冬日里,东湖的晨雾、凋零的残藕和村边葱郁的云杉填充了记忆的全部。在其后十数次的奔走中,鸟鸣和蛙声,翠竹和嫩藕,夕阳中湖边的渔网,如同一片片拼图,为“峦舍”炮煨出完整的情境。

We can no longer think of how we felt when we first faced the two old houses in the site, because in the winter of 2018, the morning fog of East Lake, the withered remnants of lotus root and the lush spruce on the side of the village filled all the memories. In the following ten times of running, the sounds of birds and frogs, green bamboos and tender lotus roots, and the fishing nets by the lake in the sunset, are like pieces of puzzles, creating a complete situation for the “Step House”.

▼冬日尾声,池塘的枯荷正孕育着生机© 朱雨蒙 At the end of winter, the withered lotus in the pond is gestating vitality

荷塘在南面,西侧则是浩渺的东湖,向东走就进了村子,曲折的泥土路串联起散落的民房,其间环绕着郁郁葱葱的竹林和水杉。

The lotus pond is in the south, and the vast East Lake is on the west. When you walk east, you will enter the village. The winding dirt road connects scattered houses, surrounded by lush bamboo forests and metasequoias.

▼场地平面图,site plan©王冲工作室

▼一南一北,两间小屋围合出开放式庭园,它们将被改造为民宿和图书馆©王冲工作室

On the south and north, two huts enclose an open garden, which will be transformed into a guest house and a library.

设计概念示意,concept©王冲工作室

毫无疑问,对于陷在“文明”之中的都市人来说,此情此景已经足具吸引力,基因中的烙印让我们心心念念“复得返自然”。然而对我们来说,设计绝非是框景那么简单,“最美的风景是人”,我们不仅要将引入景观,还要吸引人,让这里发生更丰富的活动。

Undoubtedly, for urbanites trapped in “civilization”, this situation is already attractive enough, and the stigma in our genes makes us want to “return to nature”. However, for us, design is by no means as simple as framed scenery. “The most beautiful scenery is people.” We must not only introduce the landscape, but also attract people to make more activities happen here.

▼人来人往,建筑里上演着流动的场景© 朱雨蒙 People come and go, and there are scenes of movement in the building

▼从庭园移步即是东湖©朱雨蒙 Moving from the yard, it is East Lake© 朱雨蒙

将一多半的室内面积用作公共活动,而非明码标价的客房,这是个需要勇气的选择,然而建成后络绎的人群,证明这是一个正确的决定。

It is a choice that requires courage to use more than half of the indoor area for public activities instead of clearly-priced guest rooms. However, after the completion of the building, the crowds have proved that this is a correct decision.

▼简洁的外形下,隐藏着丰富的室内空间© 朱雨蒙 Under the concise shape, there is a rich interior space hidden

屋顶的阶梯露台暗示着室内的“登高山径”© 朱雨蒙 The roof terrace hints at the indoor“mountain trail”

受到乡村法规的限制,改建仍需保持建筑的原有轮廓,但其内部空间则变得十分丰富。

Restricted by rural laws and regulations, the original outline of the building must be maintained for the reconstruction, but its internal space has become very rich.

▼村子里的水杉和随处可见的坡屋顶带来设计的线索,木材和坡屋顶这两种元素被反复使用© 朱雨蒙 The metasequoia in the village and the sloping roofs that can be seen everywhere bring design clues, and the two elements of wood and sloping roofs are used repeatedly.

自然材料带来温暖触感,而大小坡屋顶下则容纳着不同的活动© 朱雨蒙 Natural materials bring a warm touch, and different activities are accommodated under the large and small sloped roofs

▼人们可以感受到狭小和高敞尺度的转换,无疑,这也是遍布匀质空间的都市中难以传递的稀缺体验© 朱雨蒙 People can feel the transformation of small and open scales. Undoubtedly, this is also a rare experience that is difficult to convey in a city with homogeneous spaces.

房屋原有的简易屋顶被拆掉,新塑的混凝土屋顶暴露出粗野的肌理© 朱雨蒙 The original simple roof of the house was removed, and the newly plastic concrete roof exposed the rough texture.

▼冷色的工业质感和暖色木纹取得了视觉的协调©朱雨蒙 The cool industrial texture and warm wood texture achieved visual coordination

混凝土屋顶下的顶楼客房©朱雨蒙 Penthouseroomsunderconcreteroof

那么在高敞的屋形天棚之下,人们如何观看“山林湖泽”?设计灵感来自于攀登武汉丘陵的经验,又得到了北宋山水画《晴峦萧寺图》的印证,在登高的路途中,中国意境的山丘上出现了亭塔、楼阁、水榭、茅舍、板桥……构成了人们驻足回望的“岑峦”与”重台”,古人把纡回绵连的小山称为“峦”,“登石峦以远望兮”,峦舍(Step House)即得名于此。

北宋古画《晴峦萧寺图》李成,“A Solitary Temple amid Clearing Peaks”

So how do people watch “forests and lakes” under the high-open house-shaped canopy? The design was inspired by the experience of climbing the hills of Wuhan, and it was confirmed by the Song Dynasty landscape painting “A Solitary Temple amid Clearing Peaks“(寺图。circa 960). On the way to climb, pavilions, pavilions, pavilions, huts and slab bridges appeared on the hills of Chinese artistic conception. Constituted the“Step”and“Terrace”that people stopped and looked around. The ancients called the rolling hills“Lu Hui”, the step house is that It is named after this.

▼平台高低错落,形成“登楼”的动线,丰富了游走的感受,并放大了空间感© 朱雨蒙 The steps are staggered high and low, forming a movement line of“climbing”, enriching the feeling of wandering, and amplifying the sense of space

折叠楼梯勾起好奇心,人们不知不觉向上攀爬© 朱雨蒙 Folding stairs arouse curiosity, people climb up unconsciously

在同质化的都市中,寻觅也成为了一种乐趣© 朱雨蒙 In a homogeneous city, searching has also become a pleasure

在不同的高度,人们可以尝试迥异的“观法”。

At different heights, people can try different “viewing methods”.

在南楼民宿区,不妨坐在小庭院里仰望竹林© 朱雨蒙 In the South Building B&B area, you might as well sit in the small courtyard and look up at the bamboo forest

▼或可在二层观看林梢© 朱雨蒙 Or you can watch the forest tips on the second floor

▼抑或从屋顶庭院俯瞰云杉林木或远眺湖面©朱雨蒙 Or overlook the spruce forest or the lake from the roof courtyard

对于北楼图书室来说,人们可在餐桌上观看盆景庭园© 朱雨蒙 For the library in the north building, people can watch the bonsai garden on the dining table

▼或是顺着阶梯爬上露台,远眺宽敞的湖面……©朱雨蒙 Or climb the stairs up to the terrace, overlooking the spacious lake…

于是,开窗即纳入湖景与林木© 朱雨蒙 As a result, the lake view and forest are incorporated into the window

房屋的虚空洞口成为了致敬自然的画框©朱雨蒙 Theemptyopeningofthehousebecomestheadframeoftributetonature

▼几何造型的建筑,营造出轻松简洁的视觉效果© 朱雨蒙 The geometrical architecture creates a relaxed and concise visual effect

▼流动的空气在潮湿的武汉弥足珍贵©朱雨蒙 TheflowingairispreciousinthehumidWuhan.

▼远眺南部的山丘和从池塘©朱雨蒙 Overlooking the southern hills and from the pond

▼眺望东湖,Looking at East Lake© 朱雨蒙

视线落在树梢上,Gaze on the treetops© 朱雨蒙

▼北窗里葱翠的竹林,The verdant bamboo forest in the north window© 朱雨蒙

被恭迎进门的还有阳光,它们在墙壁上运动,留下时间的光斑,引人驻足,凝思。清晨,面向竹林的东窗上洒下安静的冷光,树影婆娑清雅;而在下午,沉浸在西侧温暖的阳光里,使观湖也变得浪漫。

The sun was welcome to enter the door, they moved on the wall, leaving a light spot of time, drew people to stop and meditate. In the early morning, the east window facing the bamboo forest was sprinkled with quiet cold light, and the shadows of the trees were graceful; and in the afternoon, immersed in the warm sunlight on the west side, making the lake view romantic.

西侧温暖的阳光使观湖也变得浪漫©朱雨蒙 Thewarmsunlightonthewestsidemakesthelakeviewromantic

在过去的一年中,武汉遭遇了新型冠状病毒的攻击,但随后不久,城市又恢复了高速的运转。久困家中的人们纷纷到来,峦舍最希望纳入的是璀璨都市背后的丰富情感,疫情让人们不断反思:幸福是什么?是简单的生活,是欢乐的团聚,更是那份割舍不断,却轻松转身的“现代乡愁”。

In the past year, Wuhan was hit by a new type of coronavirus, but shortly afterwards, the city resumed high-speed operations. People from long-deprived homes have come one after another. What Step House most hopes to incorporate is the rich emotions behind Shining city. The epidemic has caused people to constantly reflect: What is happiness? It’s a simple life, a joyful reunion, it’s even the constant “modern homesickness”.

▼总平面图,master plan© 王冲工作室

一层平面图,1F plan© 王冲工作室

▼二层平面图,2F plan© 王冲工作室

▼三层平面图,3F plan© 王冲工作室

▼剖面图 1-1,section 1-1© 王冲工作室

▼剖面图 2-2,section 2-2© 王冲工作室

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武汉峦舍·东湖小白 | 都市人的现代乡愁居所
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