The Netherlands fyn K block housing

设计方：NL Architects

位置：荷兰 阿姆斯特丹

分类：居住建筑

内容：实景照片

建筑设计负责人：Pieter Bannenberg, Walter van Dijk, Kamiel Klaasse, Mark Linnemann

结构工程师：Ingenieursbureau Zonneveld bv

机电工程

师：Sweegers en de Bruin bv

合作人：Caro Baumann, Jennifer Petersen, Niels Petersen, Holger Schurk, Misa Shibukawa, Rolf Touzimsky

承包人：IBC Woningbouw Amersfoort bv

委托人：IBC Vastgoed / Heijmans

图片：47张

摄影师：Raoul Kramer

这是由NL Architects设计的菲英K街区住宅，位于历史悠久的市中心与阿姆斯特丹东部最近复兴的海港区之间，场地前身为牵引车停车场。场地东侧和南侧连绵的建筑提供超过300间公寓和办公空间，并减少了来自毗邻的铁路站点的噪音影响。在这半开放的场地内创建了松散的网格街区系统，每个街区由10间公寓组成。建筑对着街区之间的两个开放空间开放。这些建筑从9米到18米不等，从公众空间转变到私密空间。

公园由一家私人公司进行维护，而不是市政府，但公园仍对公众开放。场地里有三个几乎方正的街区，尺寸约30.5*27.7米，建筑为两层。头两个街区为绝对对齐，第三个则是一半建筑一半屋顶或阳台。街区里均匀分布十间公寓，面积为633平方米，公寓以背靠背的方式布局，通道从街区中间抵达，形成“迷你峡谷”，避免储藏空间和服务设施的外墙与公共空间的连接性。

译者： 艾比

These ten houses are part of a masterplan for 500 dwellings and a park by the Architecten Cie, called ‘Het Funen, Hidden Delights’. The triangular site is located between the historic center and the recently redeveloped harbor area in the east of Amsterdam, a former parking lot for towed cars. Along the east and the south side a ‘wall’ containing over 300 apartments and office spaces shields the site from the noise of the adjacent railroad. Inside this semi open block a loose grid is set up, containing 16 smaller housing blocks positioned in a park. These ‘Hidden Delights’ vary in height from 9 to 18 meters. A shift from the public to the private has taken place. The urban plan including the park is initiated and commissioned -traditionally operations directed by the City- and developed and build by one single company, IBC Vastgoed.

The maintenance of the park will be handled by a private firm, not by the city, but the park will remain publicly accessible. There are three almost square blocks that measure 30.5 by 27.7 meters and should contain 2.5 stories. It was obligatory to build the first two stories in alignment; the third should be 50% building and 50% roof terrace/garden. In our block the volume is distributed evenly over the ten houses; each is allocated 633 cubic meters. The houses are organized according to a typology known as back to back housing. They will be accessed from an aisle in the middle of the block. This “mini-canyon” rids the facades of the obligatory storage spaces and technical facilities that formally have to be accessible from the public domain.

The front doors are positioned in the back; the houses are turned inside out. By placing the ‘intestines’ like water and gas meters, hallways and stairs in the darker zones of the apartments, the facades can open up to the light and to the view, to where the park is. Three other buildings with a slightly smaller footprint, but considerably higher (18m), rise up next to the block. By interpreting the given 2.5 floors as 2 + ½ story as in Being John Malkovich we could make a ‘clean’ start without formal determination; a block of 6 + 1.5 = 7.5 meters high. To create space within the masterplan this volume is deformed and redistributed, pushed away as much as possible from the adjacent volumes. Within the orthogonal grid a diagonal vista opens up.

The design tool deployed for this operation is the slight rotation of the isle, orienting it onto two open spaces between the blocks, instead of two ‘blind’ walls and as such providing a public shortcut. Point of reference is the given 633 m³ per dwelling. While all houses are at the same time stretched and compressed, either in height or in length, they still maintain this original volume. Although some features of the typology remain, all houses are individual and unique reaching from one-and-a-half to four stories, from 120 to 160m2. All houses are different but part of a larger whole; they are one. The amplitude of the building now varies from 5 to 15 meters, but overall the average is still the required 7.5 meters. In the process the standard building bay as an organizational tool of construction became ‘elastic’.

荷兰菲英K街区住宅外部实景图

荷兰菲英K街区住宅外部侧面实景图

荷兰菲英K街区住宅外部顶部实景图

荷兰菲英K街区住宅外部阳台实景图

荷兰菲英K街区住宅外部局部实景图

荷兰菲英K街区住宅外部过道实景图

荷兰菲英K街区住宅外部夜景实景图

荷兰菲英K街区住宅内部局部实景图

荷兰菲英K街区住宅内部房间实景图

荷兰菲英K街区住宅内部卧室实景图

荷兰菲英K街区住宅内部餐厅实景图

荷兰菲英K街区住宅内部过道实景图

荷兰菲英K街区住宅内部楼梯实景图

荷兰菲英K街区住宅内部浴室实景图

荷兰菲英K街区住宅内部厨房实景图

荷兰菲英K街区

住宅平面图

荷兰菲英K街区住宅平面图

荷兰菲英K街区住宅分析图

荷兰菲英K街区住宅剖面图

荷兰菲英K街区住宅剖分析图